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Vård av papperslösa i primärvården. Riktlinjer och upplevda utmaningar vid implementeringZachrison Persson, Alma, Hörberg, Hilda January 2017 (has links)
Bakgrund: Vid genomgång av lagar och etiska riktlinjer som beskriver ramarna för en god vård uppstår betänkligheter kring att till papperslösa tillämpa en begränsad sådan. Personalen som arbetar inom primärvården i Region Skåne ska arbeta enligt stadgade lagar samt förhålla sig till de riktlinjer som tillhandahålls. Enhetscheferna är de som har en övergripande blick över verksamheten och ska leda utvecklingsarbete på vårdcentralen. Det tycks vara en stor utmaning och det saknas en bild av hur detta går till, specifikt avseende en god vård av papperslösa. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka tillvägagångssätt på enhetsnivå inom primärvården för att erbjuda papperslösa en vård i enlighet med svenska lagar och etiska riktlinjer. Metod: Intervjustudie med sex enhetschefer. Datamaterialet analyserades med innehållsanalys. Resultat: De kategorier som framträdde relaterat till hur enhetscheferna uppfattar att Region Skånes riktlinjer och begreppet vård som inte kan anstå omsätts i praktiken var: kontaktväg, definition av patientgrupp, bedömning av vårdbehov och tolkning av vård som inte kan anstå. De utmaningar som enhetscheferna upplevde att de stod inför avseende implementering av riktlinjerna var: försvårande faktorer vid upprättande av kontaktväg, svårigheter att definiera patientgrupp, patientsäkerhet och praktiska problem vid administrering, svårighet att tolka vård som inte kan anstå, samsyn genom vårdkedjan, vårdpersonals värderingar, resurser versus människovärde, vårdpersonalens behov av kunskap och bristande information till patienten. Slutsats: Genomgående i resultatet sågs inkonsekvens genomsyra vården. Således kan en god vård till denna patientgrupp enligt nuvarande lagstiftning inte säkerställas. / Background: A review of the laws and guidelines describing the scope of quality of care create a disinclination towards limiting the care for undocumented immigrants. The staff within primary care in Region Skåne should work in accordance with laws and the proffered guidelines. The nurse managers have an overriding view of the unit and should lead the development work at the health centre. This appears to be a challenge and a depiction of how this is done is lacking, specifically revolving the care of undocumented immigrants. Aim: The aim of this study was to examine how to offer undocumented immigrants a care in accordance to swedish laws and ethical codes on a unit level within primary care. Method: An interview study was conducted with six informants. The data were analyzed with content analysis. Results: The question of how nurse managers perceive the guidelines of Region Skåne and how a care that cannot be deferred is turned into practice resulted in these categories: connection to health care, definition of patient community, assessment of health needs and interpretation of care that cannot be deferred. The challenges that the nurse managers perceived they are facing regarding the implementation of guidelines were: problematic factors in establishing a connection to health care, difficulties to define the patient community, patient safety and practical problems of administration, difficulties to interpret care that cannot be deferred, consensus through the care chain, values among the heath care staff, resources versus human dignity, required knowledge among health care staff and lacking information to the patient. Conclusion: Throughout the result was an inconsistency found to permeate the care. Hence, the quality of care for these patients can not be ensured.
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Bakomliggande faktorer och hinder av vuxna papperslösas tillgång och möjlighet till vård i Sverige : En kvalitativ intervjustudie / Undocumented adults and underlying obstacles and challenges in accessing healthcare in SwedenSado, Michelia January 2023 (has links)
This study aims to analyze the underlying factors and barriersinfluencing undocumented adults' access to healthcare in Sweden. By focusing on the experiences of five respondents associated with the Swedish Red Cross, the essay seeks to shed light on and enhance the understanding of the limitations faced by undocumented adults, regarding their access to healthcare in Sweden. This study has a qualitative research approach with semi-structured interviews. The studyaddresses three theories for understanding the factors and barriers that affect the access to healthcare by using Goffman (1963) stigma, Young (2011) social justice and Rothstein (2003) trust and social contract theory. The result of the study shows insights information from five respondents of the factors affecting undocumented adults' healthcare access in Sweden. The study ultimately reveals that stigmatization, trust, fear, and social networks are underlying factors that impact the access to healthcare for undocumented adults in Sweden. Additionally,socio-economic barriers are identified as limiting the opportunities for undocumented adults to access healthcare in Sweden. The research highlights that these challenges are not merely individual choices or priorities but rather a result of complex factors and structural impediments. Therefore, addressing the obstacles and underlying factors requires a collective approach to observe and understand the root causes affecting the access to healthcare in Swedenfor undocumented adults.
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