The goal of this study is to analyze the current methods of expression the Value of Long-term Assets. The captures are in such order that after the explanation of basic terms there is application of the Measurment methods to different types of Assets, like tangible or intangible assets.

The main object of this thesis is to show measurement of assets and its changes under International Financial Reporting Standards with closer focus on impairment testing according to IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets. The first part of the thesis introduces definition of assets and possible measurement bases used at first time recognition and reporting date. The main part deals with impairment testing of individual assets and cash-generating units. There is described when the impairment testing must be performed, how to determine the size of impairment loss and possibilities of abolishing the impairment loss. At the end of the thesis is analyzed actual impairment test.

Vis labiau akcentuojamas tikro ir teisingo vaizdo atspindėjimas finansinėse ataskaitose įpareigoja įmones kuo tiksliau pateikti finansinių ataskaitų elementus. Kiek įmanoma realesnės turto vertės reikalauja ir pagrindiniai apskaitos principai – finansinė informacija vartotojams turi būti pateikta kiek įmanoma realesnė. Netiksliai įvertinus turtą, pasekmės gali būti jaučiamos kelis laikotarpius. Todėl svarbu įmonei pasirinkti tokį įvertinimo būdą, kad apskaitoje būtų atspindimas tikras turto vaizdas ir tas vertinimo būdas būtų įmonei tinkamiausias. Tyrimo objektas – turto įvertinimo būdai apskaitoje. Šio darbo tikslas - išanalizavus turto įvertinimo būdus apskaitoje, nustatyti, kuris turto vertinimo būdas yra populiariausias ir tinkamiausias konkrečiai turto grupei smulkioje įmonėje, bei pateikti pasiūlymus, kurie patobulintų dabartinę įmonės turto įvertinimo apskaitoje tvarką. Šiam tikslui pasiekti iškelti šie svarbiausi uždaviniai:  išnagrinėti vertinimo sampratą, svarbiausius turto vertinimo tikslus ir problemas;  palyginti turto įvertinimo būdus apskaitoje pagal VAS ir TFAS;  ištirti VAS pateikiamų turto verčių nuoseklumą, kas padės sudaryti anketą;  palyginti VAS siūlomus ir praktiškai naudojamus turto įvertinimo būdus Lietuvos smulkiose įmonėse bei nustatyti buhalterių požiūrį apie įvertinimą šiose įmonėse. Šį darbą sudaro trys dalys. Teorinėje dalyje aptariamas turto vertinimas, tikslai, kurių siekia turto vertinimas, ir problemos, su... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Reflection of true and real picture in financial statements, that is more and more emphasised, commits companies to present elements of financial statements as exactly as possible. As real as possible value of assets is required by the main principles of accounting – financial information for the users has to be presented as real as possible. If assets are evaluated not exactly the consequences can be felt for several periods. Therefore for a company it is important to choose such way of valuation that the real picture of assets is reflected and this way of valuation is the most suitable for the company. The object of Work - ways of valuation of assets in accounting. The goal of Work - the analysis of the records of valuation methods, identify which valuation method is the most popular and best individual small group of property plant and submit proposals to upgrade the current enterprise valuation procedure accounted for. For this purpose the following main tasks are raised:  consider the evaluation of the concept, the main objectives of the valuation of assets and problems;  compare valuation methods of accounting under IFRS and the CPS;  CPS to investigate the consistency of reported asset values, which will help to profile;  compare CPS and suggested practical methods used in the valuation Lithuanian small businesses and the accountants' views on the evaluation of these plants. This work consists of three parts. The theoretical section... [to full text]

Thesis deals with issues of recognition and capture of permanent and temporary changes in the value of assets and liabilities in financial accounting from the perspective of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and the Czech accounting law. Top of the thesis discusses the bases for accounting for changes in the value of assets in the accounts - attention is paid to the fundamental accounting assumptions and principles, cost basis, latent reserves and deferred tax. A separate section compares the issue of depreciation of fixed assets in terms of IFRS, US GAAP and the Czech accounting law. The main part discusses the rules for identifying and capturing the transitional changes in the value of assets and liabilities in their subsequent valuation rules under IFRS, US GAAP and Czech accounting regulations. There is also the issue of exchange rate differences.