Syftet med denna studie var att studera otrygghet bland tjejer som går i gymnasiet i Skellefteåkommun. Informationsinsamlingen har skett genom semistrukturerade intervjuer. Tidigareforskning i ämnet visar bland annat att den största rädslan bland tjejer är att utsättas försexuella övergrepp. De flesta intervjudeltagarna i denna studie beskrev specifika områden i Skellefteå de väljer att undvika för att de känner sig otrygga på platsen. Mörkret spelade enroll på nästan alla tjejers otrygghet, där avsaknaden av kontroll på omgivningen beskrivs varadet jobbigaste. Även media beskrivs ha en roll i den upplevda otryggheten. Avslutningsvis,och det som kan vara grunden till en stor del av otryggheten, så beskrivs det upplevdaproblemet med samhället som mansdominerat. De främsta förebyggande åtgärderna someftersöks är bättre belysning utomhus, samt tidiga åtgärder för att på sikt förändra mannenssyn på kvinnor. / The purpose of this degree project has been to study levels of insecurity related to fears ofbecoming a victim of crime. Female students of Skellefteå municipality at upper secondarylevel have been the focus of this study. The material has been gathered throughsemistructured interviews. Previous research has shown that one of the greatest fears is thefear of becoming a victim of sexual assault. In this study the interviewees describe certainareas of Skellefteå which they try to avoid due to the fear of becoming a victim of crime.Darkness was a factor which recurringly was described as troublesome and the lack of controlin dark environments as the main cause of distress. The interviewees describe media as a partof their fear of becoming a victim of a crime and understand the society as male dominatedand that certain male behaviour is at the root of the issue. To come to terms with the problem,preventive actions such as better lighting outside and early preventive measures to changehow men behave around women was sought after.

The diploma thesis deals with families who face sudden separation of a loved one due to imprisonment. From previous experience the work differs in focusing primarily focused on the family, not prisoners. Theoretical part is devoted to conceptual and legislative definition, the negative effects of imprisonment and the specific needs of the prisoners families as an object of help. Thesis marginally touches on recidivism in the chapter about the family as an entity assist in the reintegration of prisoners and also highlights the potential risks that may family for imprisoned in the process mean. It results from foreign experience, which is traditionally ahead. The empirical part of the qualitative research carried out within of self-help groups of prisoners families provides insight into the specific experiences of families. Its purpose is both to draw attention to this marginalized social group and its needs, as well as outline effective assistance, which would deal with this life situation the best. POTOCKÁ, Veronika. Prisoner's family as an object of social work. Prague, 2014. 121 pages. The diploma thesis. Charles University in Prague, Department of social work. Supervisor: Andrea Matoušková

Det finns en brist på orosanmälningar av brottsoffer som befinner sig i riskfyllda omständigheter, det är dock viktigt att det trots allt sker orosanmälningar även på brottsoffer för att socialtjänsten ska få en underrättelse över situationen och försöka lokalisera adekvata åtgärder och minimera ungdomars utsatthet. Det har även framkommit att det återfunnits missnöje mellan polisen och socialtjänsten. Mot bakgrund av detta ämnar den aktuella studien att undersöka samarbetet mellan polisen och socialtjänsten gällande SoL 14-anmälningar. Tillika ämnas polisens samt socialtjänstens uppfattning på bristen av SoL 14-anmälningar på brottsoffer att utforskas. För att undersöka detta har följande frågeställningar besvarats: hur upplever polisen och socialtjänsten tillämpningen av anmälningsskyldigheten gällande barn som utsatts för brott? Hur fungerar samarbetet mellan polisen och socialtjänsten avseende orosanmälningar? Hur kan problem med hantering av orosanmälningar förklaras och åtgärdas? Resultatet åskådliggör att det finns delade meningar om samverkan med socialtjänsten bland poliserna, medan socialsekreteraren anser att samverkan fungerar bra. De poliser som är missnöjda upplever bland annat att de inte får den återkoppling de hade velat ha. Förbättringar som nämnts inkluderar att etablera medel för direktkontakt med lämpliga aktörer inom respektive myndighet för att främja arbetet med unga, således även att mer kommunikation/återkoppling ska ske. Dessutom vad det gäller anmälningsskyldigheten på brottsoffer som befinner sig i riskfyllda omständigheter menar de flesta att den inte uppfylls och att det sällan utförs SoL 14-anmälningar på brottsoffer. Somliga menar att det beror på okunskap eller att det inte ännu är en del av arbetskulturen. Även tidsbrist eller att det rentav “glöms bort” nämns, de menar på att detta sker för att fokuset ofta är riktat på gärningspersoner och inte brottsoffer. / There is a lack of reports of concern on victims of crime who are in risky circumstances, however, it is important that reports of concern are also done on victims of crime in order for social services to be informed of the situation and try to locate adequate measures and minimize adolecents vulnerability. It has also emerged that dissatisfaction was found between the police and social services. In light of this, the current study intends to investigate the cooperation between the police and social services regarding SoL 14-reports. Furthermore, the police and social services' perception of the lack of SoL 14-reports on crime victims is intended to be explored. To examine these phenomenons, the following questions were answered: how do the police and social services perceive the practice of the reporting obligation regarding children who have been victims of crime? How does the cooperation between the police and social services work regarding reports of concern? How can problems with the handling of reports of concern be explained and remedied? The result illustrates that there are divided opinions about cooperation with the social services among the police, while the social secretary believes that the cooperation works well. The police officers who are dissatisfied feel, among other things, that they do not get the feedback they would have liked. Improvements mentioned include establishing means for direct contact with appropriate actors within the respective authorities to further and improve the work regarding young people, thus also that more communication or feedback should take place. With regard to the reporting obligation on victims of crime who are in risky circumstances, most informants believe that it is not fulfilled and that SoL 14-reports on crime victims are rarely carried out. Some informants believe that it is due to ignorance or that it is not yet part of the work culture. Additionally is lack of time or that it is "forgotten" mentioned, the informants mean that this happens because the focus is often directed at the perpetrators and not the victims.

The main purpose of this master's thesis was to analyze the views of the general public and professionals in the city of Pilsen on the issue of rape using both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative section of the research was supported by interviews with qualified employees of Bílý kruh bezpečí, People in need Czech republic, Občanská poradna Plzeň, crisis centre Plus pro lidi v krizové situace, employee of the Probation and Mediation Service in Pilsen, patrolmen and detectives from the Criminal Police department in Pilsen. The following quantitative research was conducted using method of questionnaire survey with participants from the general public. The research was focused primarily on prosecution strategies in rape cases, general knowledge of sexual assault crime laws in Czech Republic, overal awareness of the issue and interest in further education on the topic from both general public and professionals. The theoretical part of the thesis was focused on the term of rape and its history, myths about rape, the victim and the offender, laws regarding rape in the Czech Republic and the methods of investigation of rape cases. The thesis also presents relevant statistic data on the subject matter, common practice and casuistry examples from other countries and also includes...

The diploma thesis called "The process of moving towards the optimal supervision system of crisis interventions of the Police of the Czech republic" is connected with the future deriving of the project within the structural fund of European Union. The aims of the project is to support, implement and move to optimal supervision for crisis interventions of the Police of the Czech Republic. The thesis is a first research step for initial ideas about supervision and its systematic implementation to individual regional directorates of the Police of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part is focused on the basic concepts in the field of crisis intervention and supervision. The main chapters are supplemented by topics with an overlap into the system of the Police of the Czech Republic. The empirical part was performed using an online questionnaire survey. The research sample was a set of police crisis interventions from all regions of the Czech Republic, where the crisis assistance is provided by the team of the crisis intervention. There are several aims in the diploma thesis. The main one is to map and to describe the current system of supervision of crisis interventions and to compare individual regions in the area of providing supervision. Another aim is to find out various psychosocial aspects such...