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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A constitui??o da identidade em crian?as v?timas de abuso sexual

Minchoni, Tatiana 04 April 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Minchoni_DISSERT.pdf: 4159663 bytes, checksum: e2e0438f1ca373fd96a1e72c81ebc9eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Subject s identity is constituted in the relation with the other, which is characterized by dialeticity, and is configured as an identification and/or recognize movement, and strangeness and/or distance. In social interactions, people with whom subject relates himself assign meanings to him and, from these, the subject will ressignify, producing sense about himself. In other words, is through these interactions that subjects organizes themselves, recognize what is yours, and acquire the sense about themselves. It can be highlighted, too, the social-historic context s importance in the self-constitution process, whereas, from this, the subject produces particular forms of perception about reality charged with cultural meaning. Thus, the self-conception, the manners of thinking, of being, of relates, of take position against experiences, coming from values internalization, roles and related, are permeated by the manner witch the others relates themselves with the subject. However, when the relation with the other happens to be in a violent way, like in children sexual abuse, there are implications in the subjects constitution, whereas violates his physical and psychological integrities, as well as the rights of dignity, respect and even healthy physical, psychological and sexual developments. Therefore, this work aims to investigate how the identity process is constituted in children victims of sexual abuse. As specific aims the research proposes: 1) to characterize the relations between child and abuser, before and after the abuse act; 2) to identify images that the subjects, abuse victims, have about themselves and; 3) to identify the features of subject s relation with their own body. Toward this aims, procedures involving drawings, painting, collage, photography, activities with cardboard, colored pens, glue and tissue snips. The research took place at the Social Assistance Specialized Reference Center, where there is the treatment of children who suffered of rights violation, which includes sexual abuse. The research subjects were 3 girl children, between 6 and 10 years old, victims of sexual abuse. The corpus analyses was done through Thematic Content Analysis, structured in three meaning nucleus: 1) self-reference without the explicit attendance of other s discourse; 2) self-reference with the explicit attendance of other s discourse; 3) The other abuser. The analysis indicates that children, research subjects, have deteriorated images about themselves, about their bodies, which is consistent with the studies in the children and adolescents sexual violence field. In the other hand, were identified, too, self-references with positive values in the cases with mention about their way-of-being, which can be read as important to subject s development. About the other s discourse towards the subjects, were identified positive observations and found that these can contribute to subject s self-image reorganization. The contribution of negative comments, on the other hand, was showed in a more clear and incisive form in subject s constitution. There is, yet, an overvaluation of the other s discourse, so the meanings attributed toward them by the other are internalized, overshadowing the self-appreciation. To conclude, it can be highlighted that the need of psychological accompaniment of the children victims of sexual abuse, based on the possibility of this trauma experience elaboration, trying to overcome, as well as can be expected that this research s results contributes to the practices of professionals who work with subjects who have their rights violated / A identidade do sujeito ? constitu?da na rela??o com o outro, a qual se caracteriza pela dialeticidade e se configura como um movimento de identifica??o e/ou reconhecimento, e estranheza e/ou afastamento. Nas intera??es sociais, as pessoas com as quais o sujeito se relaciona atribuem significados a ele e, a partir desses, o sujeito ir? ressignific?-los, produzindo sentidos de si mesmo. Ou seja, ? por meio dessas que os sujeitos se organizam, percebem o que lhes ? pr?prio, e adquirem o senso de si mesmo. Destaca-se, tamb?m, a import?ncia do contexto s?cio-hist?rico no processo de constituir-se, pois, a partir deste, o sujeito produz formas particulares de percep??o da realidade carregadas de significa??o cultural. Portanto, a concep??o de si, a forma de pensar, de ser, de se relacionar, de se posicionar diante das viv?ncias, oriundas da internaliza??o dos valores, normas e afins, ? perpassada pela maneira com que os outros se relacionam com o sujeito. Entretanto, quando a rela??o com o outro se d? de forma violenta, como no abuso sexual de crian?as, h? implica??es na constitui??o do sujeito, pois viola sua integridade f?sica e psicol?gica, assim como o direito ? dignidade, ao respeito e ao pr?prio desenvolvimento f?sico, psicol?gico e sexual salutar. Assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como se constitui o processo de identidade de crian?as v?timas de abuso sexual. Como objetivos espec?ficos a pesquisa se prop?e a: 1) caracterizar as rela??es entre crian?a e abusador, anterior e posterior ao abuso; 2) identificar imagens que os sujeitos, v?timas de abuso, t?m de si e 3) identificar as caracter?sticas da rela??o do sujeito com o pr?prio corpo. Para tanto, foram realizados procedimentos envolvendo desenho, pintura, colagem, fotografias, atividades com cartolina, canetas coloridas, cola e retalhos de tecido. A pesquisa foi realizada no Centro de Refer?ncia Especializado em Assist?ncia Social, onde h? o atendimento a crian?as que sofreram viola??o dos seus direitos, dentre os quais se inclui o abuso sexual. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram tr?s crian?as, do sexo feminino, com idade entre 6 e 10 anos, v?timas de abuso sexual. A an?lise do corpus foi realizada por meio de An?lise de Conte?do Tem?tica, estruturando-se em tr?s n?cleos de sentido: 1) refer?ncia a si mesmo sem o comparecimento expl?cito do discurso do outro; 2) refer?ncia a si com o comparecimento expl?cito do discurso do outro e 3) O outro abusador. As an?lises indicam que as crian?as, sujeitos da pesquisa, possuem uma imagem de si, de seu corpo, deteriorada, informa??o condizente com os estudos na ?rea de viol?ncia sexual em crian?as e adolescentes. Por outro lado, foram identificadas, tamb?m, refer?ncias a si com conota??o positiva nos casos em que aludiam ao seu jeito de ser, o que se configura como importante para o desenvolvimento dos sujeitos. Acerca do discurso do outro em rela??o aos sujeitos, foram identificadas observa??es positivas e constatou-se que tais considera??es podem contribuir para que o sujeito reorganize a imagem que tem de si. A contribui??o dos coment?rios negativos, por sua vez, apresentou-se de forma mais clara e incisiva na constitui??o do sujeito. Ainda, h? uma supervaloriza??o do discurso do outro, de forma que os significados atribu?dos a elas, pelo outro, s?o internalizados, ofuscando a valora??o de si. Por fim, ressalta-se a necessidade do acompanhamento psicol?gico de crian?as v?timas de abuso sexual, pela possibilidade de elabora??o da viv?ncia desse trauma, na tentativa de supera??o, bem como se espera que o produto desta pesquisa contribua para a pr?tica dos profissionais que atuam junto aos sujeitos que t?m seus direitos violados

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