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This work intends to show the extent of the influence of Voltaire's religion-related writings on Pigault-Lebrun, a famous 19$ rm sp{th}$ writer scarcely remembered today. / The subject is divided in two separate parts. The first part will demonstrate how the different clergy members described by Voltaire are rendered quite faithfully as the characters of the secular and the regular clergy found in the author's novels. In the second part, we will find out the extent to which Pigault-Lebrun has used the 18$ rm sp{th}$ century philosopher's writings in order to write Le Citateur, an anti-clerical essay used by Napoleon as a political weapon, which summarizes the history of christianism from the biblical era until the Enlightenment. / Our study clearly illustrates a broad range of borrowings from Voltaire's work and shows that Pigault-Lebrun played an important part in the diffusion of Voltaire's ideas in the 19$ rm sp{th}$ century.

Orientador: Roberto Romano da Silva / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-03T16:36:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Miranda_LuizFranciscoAlbuquerquede_D.pdf: 14504691 bytes, checksum: 7df0581ba4059ea2e36a64aeb1ac3682 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Resumo: O presente trabalho trata do papel do Estado nas obras filosóficas e historiográficas de Voltaire. O texto discute as relações que ele estabelece entre a legitimidade do poder político e a noção de processo civilizador. A partir do estudo dos textos do filósofo sobre a organização do império chinês e a história da monarquia francesa, analisa-se a maneira como- ele- apresenta a centralização estatal como forma eficaz de controle das paixões e resposta aos conflitos políticos, econômicos e religiosos que ameaçam a ordem pública. Nessa perspectiva, o Estado, quando consolida sua autoridade e limita o arbítrio dos governantes, é pensado como agente civilizador / Abstract: This present work discourses on the role of the state in the philosophical and historiographical writings of Voltaire. It discusses the links he establishes between the legitimacy of the political power and the concept of civilizing process. Being rooted in Voltaire's writings upon the organization of the Chinese empire and the French monarchy, this work analyzes how the philosopher presents the state's centralization as an effective form of controlling the passions and responding to the political, economic and religious conflicts that threatens the public order. From this perspective, the state, when it consolidates its authority and restricts- the- tyranny of the rulers, is thought of as a civilizing agent / Doutorado / Doutor em Filosofia

Orientador: Roberto Romano da Silva / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-24T04:19:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Miranda_LuizFranciscoAlbuquerquede_M.pdf: 7399197 bytes, checksum: 496e88e25e025b927ad9f5d4f97a0ff8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed. / Mestrado / Mestre em Filosofia

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