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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O Teorema de Comparação de Volume de Bishop-Gromov. / Bishop-Gromov s theorem of comparison of volume.

Santos, Erikson Alexandre Fonseca dos 27 February 2009 (has links)
IN THIS dissertation, we use the Laplacian comparison theorem to prove the comparison of volume Bishop-Gromov s theorem, which assures that if the Ricci curvatures of a complete Riemannian manifold are larger than or equal to (n - 1)k, the volume of a ball with center in p and radius R is smaller than or equal to the volume of a geodesic ball with radius R in the space form of sectional constant curvature k, for all p 2 M and R > 0, where k 2 R. Moreover, equality occurs if all sectional curvature throughout geodesics connecting p and x, for plans which contain the radial vector, is constant and equal to k. / Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas / NESTA DISSERTAÇÃO, usamos o teorema de comparação do Laplaciano para demonstrar o teorema de comparação de volume de Bishop-Gromov, o qual assegura que, se as curvaturas de Ricci de uma variedade Riemanniana completa são maiores ou iguais a (n��1)k, k uma constante real, então, para todo p 2 M e para todo R > 0, o volume de uma bola centrada em p e de raio R é menor ou igual que o volume de uma bola geodésica de raio R na forma espacial de curvatura seccional constante k. Ademais, a igualdade ocorre se toda curvatura seccional ao longo de geodésicas ligando p e x, para planos contendo o vetor radial for constante e igual a k.

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