• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The effect of electrolytes on the shift of the temperature of maximum density of water from the standpoint of the lyotropic series

Laird, Frederick William. January 1928 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1928. / Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 86-88).
2

5/6 nephrectomy and its influence on permeability water and eltrÃlitos in the colon of rats agreed.5/6 nephrectomy and its influence on permeability water and eltrÃlitos in the colon of rats agreed. / Nefrectomia 5/6 e sua influÃncia na permeabilidade colÃnica para Ãgua e eletrÃlitos em ratos acordados

Elionai Gomes Freire 03 August 2016 (has links)
A nefrectomia 5/6 à um procedimento cirÃrgico muito utilizado em laboratÃrios de fisiologia para reproduzir a insuficiÃncia renal crÃnica dada a sua reprodutibilidade e praticidade. Pacientes com IR ou nefrectomizados, apresentam distÃrbios hemodinÃmicos como a hipervolemia e acÃmulo de substÃncias azotÃnicas no plasma, o que pode trazer sÃrias complicaÃÃes a diversos ÃrgÃos. O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa foi avaliar as alteraÃÃes que a nefrectomia 5/6 pode causar na permeabilidade colÃnica de ratos para Ãgua e eletrÃlitos (Na+,K+,Cl-) apÃs 3,7 e 14 dias de insuficiÃncia renal. O projeto foi aprovado pela CEUA-UFC com protocolo de n 11/15. Foram utilizados 92 animais (ratos machos wistar, pesando entre 280-300 g) divididos em trÃs grupos- 3 dias pÃs-nefrectomia 5/6, 7 dias pÃs-nefrectomia 5/6 e 14 dias pÃs nefrectomia 5/6- sendo cada grupo formado por um SHAM e outro experimental. Para os estudos da permeabilidade colÃnica de Ãgua e eletrÃlitos, os animais foram anestesiados com uretana, em seguida, submetidos à perfusÃo colÃnica com Tyroad + vermelho fenol durante 60min. Para todos os experimentos, monitoramos os parÃmetros hemodinÃmicos pressÃo arterial sistÃlica (PAS), pressÃo venosa central (PVC), frequÃncia cardÃaca (FC) e volume sanguÃneo (VS)e ainda as concentraÃÃes bioquÃmicas plasmÃticas de ureia e creatinina. Nossos resultados bioquÃmicos de urÃia e creatinina plasmÃtica nos grupos 7 e 14 dias confirmaram a insuficiÃncia renal apÃs nefrectomia 5/6 (114,8Â1,8dl/ml; 165,6Â7,2dl/ml) e (0,95Â0,02dl/ml; 1,3 0,07dl/ml) respectivamente. Os grupos 7 e 14 dias pÃs-nefrectomia 5/6 tambÃm apresentou significativas alteraÃÃes volÃmicas (11,12Â0,37 ml) e (15,83Â0,82ml). O grupo 3 dias nÃo apresentou resultados bioquÃmicos nem hemodinÃmicos significativos e uma insignificante secreÃÃo colÃnica de Ãgua e eletrÃlitos (Na+,K+,Cl-). CorrelaÃÃo por curvas de regressÃo linear entre a secreÃÃo colÃnica de agua e eletrÃlitos com a volemia no grupo 7dias se apresentou bastante significativa neste trabalho. ConcluÃmos que a nefrectomia 5/6 se mostrou eficiente no modelo de insuficiÃncia renal crÃnica, pois promoveu elevaÃÃo sucessiva nos nÃveis de ureia e creatinina sÃricos. A nefrectomia 5/6 promoveu a secreÃÃo colÃnica para Ãgua e eletrÃlitos tornando-se bem evidente em ratos nos grupos 7 e 14 dias pÃs-nefrectomia. A correlaÃÃo muito prÃxima das alteraÃÃes volÃmicas no grupo 7 dias com a secreÃÃo de Ãgua e eletrÃlitos (Na+, k+, Cl-) nos faz deduzir ser a hipervolemia plasmÃtica induzida pela nefrectomia 5/6 o determinante para absorÃÃo e ou secreÃÃo desses Ãons no cÃlon. / The nephrectomy 5/6 is a surgical procedure most commonly used in physiology laboratories to reproduce chronic renal failure due to its reproducibility and practicality. Patients with IR or nephrectomized present hemodynamic disorders such as fluid overload and accumulation of azotÃnicas substances in plasma, which can have serious complications in various organs. The aim of this research was to evaluate the changes that nephrectomy 5/6 can cause colonic permeability of rats to water and electrolytes (Na+,K+,Cl-) after 3,7 and 14 days of renal failure The project was approved by CEUA-UFC protocol with n 11/15. 92 animals were used (male rats Wistar, weighing 280-300 g) divided into three groups 3 days post-nephrectomy 5/6 7-days nephrectomy 5/6 and 14 days after nephrectomy 5 / 6- each group being formed by a SHAM and an experimental. For studies of colonic permeability of water and electrolytes, the animals were anesthetized with urethane, and then subjected to colonic infusion Tyroad + phenol red for 60 min. For all experiments, we monitor hemodynamic parameters (systolic-PAS blood pressure, central venous pressure, PVC, often heart-FC and blood volume- VS) and also biochemical plasma concentrations of urea and creatinine. Our biochemical results of bun and serum creatinine in groups 7 and 14 days confirmed the renal failure after nephrectomy 5/6 (114,8Â1,8dl/ml; 165,6Â7,2dl/ml) e (0,95Â0,02dl/ml; 1,3 0,07dl/ml) respectively. Groups 7 and 14 days post-nephrectomy 5/6 also showed significant blood volume changes (11,12Â0,37 ml) e (15,83Â0,82ml) The group 3 days did not present biochemical or significant hemodynamic results and insignificant colonic secretion of water and electrolytes (Na+,K+,Cl-) Correlation by linear regression curves between the colonic secretion of water and electrolytes in the blood volume in the group 7days performed quite significant in this work. We conclude that the 5/6 nephrectomy proved effective in chronic renal failure model, as promoted successive rise in urea levels and serum creatinine. The nephrectomy 5/6 promoted colonic secretion into water and electrolytes becoming evident in rats in groups 7 and 14 days post-nephrectomy. The close relationship of blood volume changes in group 7 days with the secretion of water and electrolytes (Na+, k+, Cl-) It makes us deduct be plasma hyperglycemia induced by 5/6 nephrectomy the decisive for absorption and secretion of these ions or in the colon.

Page generated in 0.0789 seconds