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Life stressors and help-seeking behaviour of new immigrant women from Mainland ChinaLau, Sau-fan., 劉秀芬. January 1995 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Social Work / Master / Master of Social Work
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A comparative study of the status of women in the family: Japan and Hong KongTang, Sau-man, Jenny., 鄧秀汶. January 1999 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Asian Studies / Master / Master of Arts
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The Chinese women of Hong Kong and Singapore: perspectives of change from the 1950s to the 1990sLui, Ching-ying, Octavia., 呂靜瑩. January 2000 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Comparative Asian Studies / Master / Master of Arts
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Changes in educational and working opportunities for women of China and JapanYau, Kin-man, Angela., 游健敏. January 2001 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Asian Studies / Master / Master of Arts
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香港女性基督徒與女性身份的建構: 李曹秀群在早期婦權運動的參與. / 李曹秀群在早期婦權運動的參與 / Xianggang nü xing Jidu tu yu nü xing shen fen de jian gou: Li Cao Xiuqun zai zao qi fu quan yun dong de can yu. / Li Cao Xiuqun zai zao qi fu quan yun dong de can yuJanuary 2002 (has links)
陳美玲. / "2002年7月" / 論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2002. / 參考文獻 (leaves 114-122) / 附中英文撮要. / "2002 nian 7 yue" / Chen Meiling. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2002. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 114-122) / Fu Zhong Ying wen cuo yao. / Chapter 第一章 --- 前言 / Chapter 1.1 --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- 本硏究欲探究的問題和方法 --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- 本文各章提要 --- p.3 / Chapter 1.4 --- 硏究回顧:香港的性別硏究 --- p.5 / 婦女團體與學術機構合作 --- p.9 / 「婦女」與「性別」 --- p.10 / Chapter 第二章 --- 「性別」作爲分析類別一一 Joan Wallach Scott的女性主義歷史理論 / Chapter 2.1 --- 引言 --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2 --- 「婦女史」與「性別史」 --- p.13 / 「女性文化」(women's culture)的貢獻及其局限 --- p.13 / Chapter 2.3 --- Joan W. Scott的性別歷史方法論 --- p.16 / 「性別」:社會關係和區分權力關係的基礎 --- p.20 / Chapter 2.4 --- Joan W. Scott的女性主義歷史理論特色 --- p.22 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- 擴大性別定義,以性別爲硏究主體 --- p.23 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- 槪念性虛假兩極化對立排比的消解 --- p.24 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- 堅持以性別和性別差異爲平等立論的主要基礎 --- p.25 / Chapter 2.5 --- 批評者的詰難 --- p.26 / Chapter 2.5.1 --- 女性主義歷史方法偷換「婦女」爲「性別」,並剝奪 了「性別」作爲歷史分析的獨立性 --- p.27 / Chapter 2.5.2 --- 女性主義歷史方法引進無政治傾向的後現代主義理論 、破壞了女性主義運動的政治效能 --- p.27 / Chapter 2.5.3 --- 後結構主義理論艱深難明,女性主義歷史研究很易 變成學院精英的專利 --- p.28 / Chapter 2.6 --- Joan W. Scott的回應 --- p.29 / Chapter 2.7 --- 結語 --- p.31 / Chapter 第三章 --- 性別作爲分析範疇的生命歷史一一 李曹秀群個案硏究 / Chapter 3.1 --- 引言 --- p.34 / 史料來源 --- p.35 / Chapter 3.2 --- 性別身份的建構過程一一 / 李曹秀群的家庭、教育及工作經驗 --- p.36 / 曹秀群的父親一一重視教育的米業商人 --- p.37 / 父親重視教育 --- p.38 / 教育一一儲蓄「平等」的「本金」 --- p.39 / 曹秀群的原生家庭成長經驗 --- p.39 / 父親欣賞有男子氣槪的女兒 --- p.41 / 上海經驗 --- p.42 / 作爲求學中途站的香港一一教會女子中學經驗 --- p.42 / 升學滬江 --- p.44 / Chapter 3.3 --- 以香港爲家 --- p.46 / 社會關係一一婚姻 --- p.46 / 李樹培家族 --- p.47 / 社會公義:男女平等 --- p.49 / 溫和的政治形象 --- p.50 / Chapter 3.4 --- 結語 --- p.52 / Chapter 第四章 --- 性別政治一一李曹秀群與戰後香港婦權運動 / Chapter 4.1 --- 引言 --- p.54 / Chapter 4.2 --- 戰後香港婦運 --- p.56 / 戰後香港 --- p.56 / 殖民地香港人的身份認同 --- p.57 / 香港文化 --- p.57 / 戰後香港婦運 --- p.58 / Chapter 4.3 --- 女性主義網絡一一 / 作爲李曹秀群後盾力量的婦女團體 --- p.59 / 女性主義群體網絡 --- p.59 / 香港基督教女青年會 --- p.60 / 香港中國婦女會 --- p.64 / 香港婦女協會(Hong Kong Council of Women) --- p.66 / 家庭計劃:女性也可以參與決定子女數目 --- p.68 / Chapter 4.4 --- 立法局內的女性聲音 --- p.70 / 首位女性立法局議員的象徵意義 --- p.70 / 從委員到議員 --- p.73 / 她在局內主力爭取的議題 --- p.73 / 性別角力:婚姻法 --- p.74 / 通過議案:解構舊例所定型的女性角色 --- p.75 / 局內唯一的反對聲音 --- p.77 / 議會文化:女性議題叨陪末座 --- p.79 / Chapter 4.5 --- 結語… --- p.82 / Chapter 第五章 --- 宗教價値與推動婦權運動的信念 / Chapter 5.1 --- 引言 --- p.87 / Chapter 5.2 --- 李曹秀群的宗教生活 --- p.87 / 宗教教育:教會學校生活 --- p.87 / 聖士提反女子中學寄宿生活:服務精神的培育 --- p.88 / 香港的人脈網絡奠基於聖士提反女子中學 --- p.88 / 滬江大學:基督教大學的宗旨及寄宿生活 所受基督教教育的熏陶 --- p.89 / 夫族家庭:第二代基督徒 --- p.92 / 公理堂:公理宗的自由式教會 --- p.93 / 主日講道:「新」婦女四德 --- p.94 / Chapter 5.3 --- 宗教價値觀一一以社會服務見證基督 --- p.97 / 女青年會作爲基督教運動 --- p.98 / 以社會服務行動實踐信仰 --- p.99 / Chapter 5.4 --- 結語 --- p.103 / 意義與委身 --- p.103 / 宗教的影響見諸行動者的世界觀 --- p.104 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結語 / 女性主義與婦女運動 --- p.106 / 李曹秀群對早期香港婦運的貢獻 --- p.108 / 附錄 / 李曹秀群社會服務工作履歷表 --- p.113 / 參考書目 --- p.114
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Lifestyle segmentation of females in fashion purchase behaviour.January 1991 (has links)
by Tse Po-shing, Andy. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991. / Bibliography: leaves 57-59. / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY --- p.i / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iii / LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.iv / CHAPTER / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.2 / Chapter II. --- RESEARCH RATIONALE --- p.3 / Statement of the Program --- p.3 / Programme Strategy --- p.3 / Assumptions and Hypothesis --- p.3 / Target Population --- p.5 / Chapter III. --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.6 / Segmentation --- p.6 / Lifestyle --- p.9 / Lifestyle Segmentation --- p.11 / Fashion Research --- p.13 / Chapter IV. --- BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON HONG KONG --- p.16 / Demographics of Hong Kong Females --- p.16 / Hong Kong's Market for Apparel --- p.18 / Lifestyle Study in Hong Kong --- p.20 / Chapter V. --- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY --- p.21 / Sampling Procedure --- p.21 / Instrument --- p.22 / Measures --- p.23 / Chapter VI. --- RESULTS --- p.27 / Factor Analysis --- p.27 / Cluster Analysis --- p.32 / Demographics --- p.33 / Chapter VII. --- DISCUSSION --- p.34 / Cluster I: Followers --- p.34 / Cluster II: Leaders --- p.35 / Cluster III: Realists --- p.36 / Cluster IV: Uninvolved --- p.37 / Chapter VIII. --- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.39 / Conclusion --- p.39 / Recommendation --- p.39 / Chapter IX. --- LIMITATION --- p.41 / Chapter X. --- APPENDICES --- p.42 / Chapter XI. --- REFERENCES --- p.57 / LIST OF APPENDICES / Chapter APPENDIX 1: --- English Version Questionnaire --- p.44 / Chapter APPENDIX 2: --- Chinese Version Questionnaire --- p.49 / Chapter APPENDIX 3: --- Figure and Table --- p.52 / Figure 1 --- p.52 / Table 1 --- p.53 / Table 2 --- p.55 / Table 3 --- p.56
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Empowerment of women recipients of comprehensive social security assistance in the welfare campaign in Hong Kong.January 1995 (has links)
Wong Siu Wai Winnie. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 150-153). / Abstract --- p.ii / Acknowledgment --- p.iii / Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1. --- Ecumenical Grassroots Development Center and the Welfare Campaign --- p.3 / Chapter 2. --- Literature Review and Methodology --- p.19 / Chapter 3. --- The Empowerment Process --- p.36 / Chapter 4. --- The Free-Riders --- p.72 / Chapter 5. --- Selective Incentives: A Panacea? --- p.93 / Chapter 6. --- Mobilizing Acts of EGDC --- p.108 / Conclusion --- p.137 / Appendix I --- p.146 / Appendix II --- p.149 / Bibliography --- p.150
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Body, performance and labor of life models in Hong Kong. / Body, performance and labour of life models in Hong KongJanuary 2011 (has links)
Chan, Hau Ying. / "December 2010." / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 182-186). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.ii / 摘要 --- p.iii / Acknowledgements --- p.iv / Content --- p.v / Chapter Chapter 1 - --- Introduction --- p.1-38 / Chapter Chapter 2 - --- The body of female life models --- p.39-68 / Chapter Chapter 3 - --- Managing sexuality and maintaining modesty --- p.69-96 / Chapter Chapter 4 - --- Professionalism and passionate work --- p.97-129 / Chapter Chapter 5 - --- The performance of female life models --- p.130-172 / Conclusion --- p.174-181 / Bibliography --- p.182-186 / Chapter Appendix 1- --- A brief introduction of models interviewed --- p.187-189
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當代佛教女性研究: 以香港佛光道場為例. / 以香港佛光道場為例 / Women in contemporary Buddhism: a case study of Foguangshan in Hong Kong / Case study of Foguangshan in Hong Kong / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Dang dai fo jiao nü xing yan jiu: yi Xianggang Fo guang dao chang wei li. / Yi Xianggang Fo guang dao chang wei liJanuary 2012 (has links)
人間佛教是當代漢傳佛教發展的主流,而佛教女性的參與是人間佛教僧團主要特徵之一。這點在台灣尤其明顯。以佛光山為例,八成以上的出家眾為女性。因此佛教女性的參與是不可忽視之研究命題。自20世紀80年代開始,佛光山開始了國際化的過程。本文以香港佛光道場為個案,以道場中的佛教女性為研究對象,結合台灣和香港的社會處境,探討佛教女性在香港佛光道場中的角色和作用。 / 本文有兩條主線:佛教女性觀和佛教女性實踐。女性在佛教中處於何種地位,扮演何種角色,發揮何種作用受佛教對女性的看法影響。有鑑於此,本文將追本溯源,首先概述傳統佛教女性觀的基本情形,進而分析近代太虛、印順對佛教女性觀的調適,重點分析星雲大師的佛教女性觀。另一條主線便是佛教女性的實踐。文章以隸屬於台灣佛光山的香港佛光道場展開深描,力圖展現當代佛教女性參與佛教的方式,在佛教發展過程中扮演的角色及信眾對佛教女性的評價。 / 本文分為八個部份。第一章首先介紹問題緣起,然後就本文相關的研究現狀進行了回顧與反思。接著交代了本文所運用的研究方法。最後說明了本文的研究意義。第二章按照原始佛教、部派佛教和大乘佛教的順序回顧了早期佛教的女性觀,進而探討到漢傳佛教的佛教女性的信仰現實。第三章介紹了人間佛教的三位代表人物太虛、印順和星雲對佛教女性的看法,尤其從理論和實踐層面重點論述了星雲的佛教女性觀。第四章進入本文的案例。首先詳細介紹了香港佛光道場的發展歷程及其設施、人員構成和組織結構。第五章歸納了佛光女性實踐信仰的三種方式。第六章介紹佛光道場文化、教育、慈善和共修四項活動。第七章以佛光道場住持滿蓮法師為個案,將佛光山的女性生命歷程階段化,並分析佛光道場出家女性的素質以及佛教女性之間的合作。 / 本文從香港佛光道場佛教女性的“思想層次(星雲大師的佛教女性觀)、“制度層次(佛光山及佛光道場的組織形態)、“個人層次(出家女性的個人生命史)、“文化層次(佛教女性所處的香港背景)等多角度,在結合理論模型和田野材料的基礎上,本文得出下列結論:首先,就女性的虔信度上來說,佛教女性信仰佛教的動機較為純潔,她們主動選擇佛教,追尋自己的信仰家園。其次,佛教女性不僅人數眾多,參與時間長,頻率密集,同時參與方式也多樣化,包括教育、文化、慈善、共修等多種多樣的活動。第三,因佛光道場佛教女性是參與、建設、繁榮佛教的典範,總體上獲得了信眾的認可。最後,佛教女性對自我的認同也是其能夠在佛光山發展中發揮重要作用的原因之一。 / Being the mainstream of contemporary Chinese Buddhism, Humanistic Buddhism is characterized by the full participation of women in its religious practices, which is particularly evident in Taiwan. Taking Fo Guang Shan for an example, it has a larger female monastic population-over eighty per cent -of contemporary Buddhist order. Buddhist women’s full participation in contemporary Chinese Buddhism therefore deserves a comprehensive study. This present study, being organized as a case study of Fo Guang shan in Hong Kong, one of Fo Guang Shan’s worldwide branches, aims to explore the active and positive roles played by Buddhist women in Fo Guang Shan Buddhist Community, in particular, during its “stepping out for internalization and globalization since 1980s. Of course, the localization of Fo Guang shan in Hong Kong against the social contexts of Hong Kong and Taiwan is also taken into consideration. / The focus of this study is twofold: 1) to provide an overview of major views of women in Buddhism and 2) to examine and analyze the contemporary Buddhist women’s participation in Buddhism. Indeed, Buddhist views of women exert their significant influence on women’s studies, practices and status in Buddhism. Thus, this study first traces the historical development of major views of women in Buddhism to identify its basic and general types. While, a big emphasis is put on the investigation of Tai Xu’s, Yin Shun’s and the founder of Fo Guang Shan Monastic Community-Master Hsing Yun’s views of women. The discussions on the contemporary Buddhist women’s participation in Buddhism in this study are mainly exemplified by the female monastics working for and in Fo Guang Shan in Hong Kong, such as their studies and practices of Buddhism, their responsibilities for preserving and teaching Buddhist teachings and guiding lay Buddhist followers in Hong Kong and their positive contributions to the society. / Chapter One explains the reasons for developing this study on contemporary Buddhist women’s participation in Buddhism. Also includes a detailed literature review of this topic, the methodology adopted in and the significances of this study. The early Buddhist views of women along its chorological order of development are then presented with a specific introduction to Chinese Buddhist views of women in Chapter Two. Next, Tai Xu’s, Yin Shun’s and Master Hsing Yun’s, the three representatives of Humanistic Buddhism, are analyzed respectively. A detailed explanation on the history, organization and the monastic environment of Fo Guang Shan in Hong Kong, my particular case study, is provided in Chapter Four. Chapter Five puts forward the three major ways of women’s engagement with Buddhist activities of Fo Guang Shan in Hong Kong and provides its followers’ evaluation on their female monastics. Chapter Six illustrates how the Fo Guang Shan in Hong Kong follow and practice Fo Guang Shan’s main objectives: to promote the Drarma through culture activities, to foster talent through education, to benefit society through charity and to purify people’s mind through cultivation. The final Chapter is devoted to the Venerable Man Lian, the general secretary of Fo Guang Shan in Hong Kong to illustrate the high quality of female monastics in Fo Guang Shan. / It is therefore clear to find that this study, by taking Fo Guang Shan as its specific example, explores the contemporary Buddhist women in Buddhism from the aspects of “conceptions (i.e. Master Hsing Yun’s views of Buddhist women), “systems (the organization and structure of Fo Guang Shan), “cultural and social contexts (for Buddhist women’s development in contemporary Chinese society) and “personal circumstances (the life story of particular female monastic). It shows, out of both theoretical and fieldwork data analyses, that the contemporary Buddhist women identify and express Buddhism as their personal religious beliefs much more actively and confidently. It also shows there is a large number of Buddhist women who are not only frequent visitors to Fo Guang Shan in Hong Kong but active participants in various religious activities for education, charity and cultivation. And the female monastics of Fo Guang Shan in Hong Kong gain a high evaluation from their followers because of their full contribution. Accordingly, their high level of identification as monastic women also makes them be able to play an important role in the process of internationalization and globalization of Fo Guang Shan. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 王富宜. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 199-210). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Wang Fuyi. / 中文摘要 --- p.I / Abstract --- p.III / 致谢 --- p.V / 目錄 --- p.VII / 圖目錄 --- p.X / 表目錄 --- p.XI / Chapter 第一章 --- 绪论 --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- 研究緣起與研究問題 --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- 研究緣起 --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- 研究問題 --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2 --- 研究回顧 --- p.8 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- 佛教女性觀的研究 --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- 佛教女性的歷史研究 --- p.12 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- 佛教女性的調查研究 --- p.15 / Chapter 1.2.4 --- 台灣佛光山的研究 --- p.18 / Chapter 1.2.5 --- 研究特點和研究不足 --- p.19 / Chapter 1.3 --- 研究方法與材料 --- p.20 / Chapter 1.4 --- 研究意義 --- p.24 / Chapter 第二章 --- 傳統佛教的女性觀 --- p.25 / Chapter 2.1 --- 早期佛教的女性觀 --- p.25 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- 經典中的女性觀 --- p.26 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- 制度上的女性觀 --- p.29 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- 比丘尼僧團的成立 --- p.32 / Chapter 2.2 --- 大乘佛教的女性觀 --- p.34 / Chapter 2.3 --- 中國比丘尼僧團的成立及其發展 --- p.36 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- 東晉南北朝時期 --- p.37 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- 隋唐時期 --- p.38 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- 宋元明清時期 --- p.39 / Chapter 2.4 --- 小結 --- p.40 / Chapter 第三章 --- 人間佛教的女性觀 --- p.42 / Chapter 3.1 --- 太虛、印順的佛教女性觀 --- p.43 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- 太虛的佛教女性觀 --- p.43 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- 印順的佛教女性觀 --- p.46 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- 太虛、印順女性觀的意義 --- p.47 / Chapter 3.2 --- 星雲的佛教女性觀 --- p.49 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- 星雲的佛教女性觀的背景 --- p.50 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- 星雲的佛教女性觀的理念層面 --- p.51 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- 星雲的佛教女性觀的實踐層面 --- p.55 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- 星雲的佛教女性觀的特點 --- p.58 / Chapter 3.3 --- 小結 --- p.59 / Chapter 第四章 --- 香港佛光道場的歷史和現狀 --- p.62 / Chapter 4.1 --- 香港佛光道場的歷史發展 --- p.63 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- 香港佛教之歷史發展 --- p.63 / Chapter 4.1.2 --- 台灣佛光山來港發展歷程 --- p.65 / Chapter 4.2 --- 香港佛光道場的環境和氛圍 --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- 香港佛光道場的環境 --- p.73 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- 香港佛光道場的氛圍 --- p.75 / Chapter 4.3 --- 香港佛光道場的人員和組織 --- p.78 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- 香港佛光道場的人員及組織 --- p.78 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- 香港佛光協會的人員及組織 --- p.81 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- 法師、信眾和義工的溝通 --- p.86 / Chapter 4.4 --- 小結 --- p.90 / Chapter 第五章 --- 香港佛光道場的女性參與 --- p.92 / Chapter 5.1 --- 出家女性的僧伽參與 --- p.93 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- 出家女性僧伽參與的概況 --- p.93 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- 信眾對出家女性的認知 --- p.96 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- 信眾對出家女性的評價 --- p.98 / Chapter 5.2 --- 在家女性的個人參與 --- p.101 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- 在家女性個人參與的動機 --- p.101 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- 在家女性個人參與的情形 --- p.108 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- 在家女性個人參與的結果 --- p.112 / Chapter 5.3 --- 在家女性的社會參與 --- p.115 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- 在家女性社會參與的機制 --- p.115 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- 在家女性社會參與的原因 --- p.118 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- 在家女性社會參與的影響 --- p.122 / Chapter 5.4 --- 小結 --- p.124 / Chapter 第六章 --- 香港佛光道場的宗旨及體現 --- p.128 / Chapter 6.1 --- 以文化弘揚佛法 --- p.128 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- 文化活動的類型 --- p.128 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- 文化活動的體現 --- p.132 / Chapter 6.1.3 --- 文化活動的功能 --- p.133 / Chapter 6.2 --- 以教育培養人才 --- p.135 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- 教育活動的類型 --- p.136 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- 教育活動的制度 --- p.138 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- 教育活動的作用 --- p.140 / Chapter 6.3 --- 以慈善福利社會 --- p.142 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- 慈善活動的理念 --- p.142 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- 慈善活動的投入 --- p.144 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- 慈善活動的類型 --- p.147 / Chapter 6.4 --- 以共修淨化人心 --- p.152 / Chapter 6.4.1 --- 共修活動的類別 --- p.152 / Chapter 6.4.2 --- 共修活動的過程 --- p.154 / Chapter 6.4.3 --- 共修活動的功能 --- p.156 / Chapter 6.5 --- 小結 --- p.158 / Chapter 第七章 --- 香港佛光道場的住持--滿蓮法師 --- p.160 / Chapter 7.1 --- 滿蓮法師的個人成長經歷 --- p.162 / Chapter 7.1.1 --- 預備期 --- p.161 / Chapter 7.1.2 --- 養成期 --- p.164 / Chapter 7.1.3 --- 執事期 --- p.166 / Chapter 7.2 --- 滿蓮法師的領導才能 --- p.168 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- 領導理念 --- p.169 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- 領導素質 --- p.170 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- 領導策略 --- p.172 / Chapter 7.2.4 --- 領導模式 --- p.173 / Chapter 7.3 --- 滿蓮法師的佛教女性觀 --- p.175 / Chapter 7.3.1 --- 滿蓮法師對佛教女性問題的態度 --- p.175 / Chapter 7.3.2 --- 滿蓮法師對佛教女性問題的認識 --- p.177 / Chapter 7.4 --- 小結 --- p.181 / Chapter 第八章 --- 結論 --- p.184 / Chapter 8.1 --- 研究結論 --- p.184 / Chapter 8.2 --- 研究反思 --- p.189 / Chapter 附錄一: --- 香港佛光道場信眾調查問卷 --- p.191 / Chapter 附錄二: --- 訪談問題提綱 --- p.197 / Chapter 附錄三: --- 參考書目 --- p.199
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空間、性別與社會變遷: 廣東梅州客家圍龍屋的個案研究. / Space, gender and social change: a case study of Hakka settlement in Meizhou, Guangdong / 空間性別與社會變遷 / 廣東梅州客家圍龍屋的個案研究 / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Kong jian, xing bie yu she hui bian qian: Guangdong Meizhou Kejia wei long wu de ge an yan jiu. / Kong jian xing bie yu she hui bian qian / Guangdong Meizhou Kejia wei long wu de ge an yan jiuJanuary 2012 (has links)
围龙屋是客家人聚族而居的传统建筑,集中分布于广东东北部。它蕴含一套独特的空间构造和象征体系,体现了客家人的社会结构和性别观念。空间作为一项技术,在物质领域和精神领域上划分了两性的界限,并维护着性别关系结构。集体化时期国家对围龙屋进行了全面性改造,女性抓住机会获取村落公共空间的话语权,并在今天成为宗教活动的主导。改革开放之后,经济改革促使当地人搬出围龙屋住进新式楼房,家庭关系也随之改变。 / 本文以梅州一座围龙屋为研究对象,以客家妇女的日常生活实践为核心主题,通过分析围龙屋聚落的历史脉络、空间构造及其社会意义的转变,探讨空间生产过程中女性个体、国家力量和传统文化观念之间的互动与角力,从而理解中国建国后的社会、政治、经济变迁。国家通过改造围龙屋来达成管制目的,客家女性在国家话语下发挥能动性获取更多的生存空间,同时也受到传统文化观念的约束。今天,国家力量借助市场经济以非正式的方式渗透农村,彻底改变了家庭权力结构,并使传统文化滋生出新的表现形式。 / The weilong houses serve as the dwelling places for the Hakka people in Northeast Guangdong. Each weilong house contains elaborate spatial arrangements and a symbolic system that embodies the social order and gender relations of the Hakka. Space draws the boundaries between men and women in both the material and spiritual spheres, maintaining the gender structure of the Hakka society. During the collectivization period when the state reorganized the weilong house, women seized the opportunity to gain power for the control of village public space, and later they became religious leaders, even to the present. The economic reforms since 1978 have induced the villagers to leave the weilong house and move into new double-storey buildings, changing the family relations in the household. / This research is a study of a weilong house in Meizhou, with focus on the daily practices of Hakka women. Taking into account of the history of the weilong house, its spatial structure and the changes in its social meanings, I seek to explore the production and reproduction of space in relation to women, tradition and the state, leading to a deeper understanding of the social-economic and political changes since 1949. The state achieved its rule through the re-arrangement of space, and the Hakka women use their agency to gain more living space under the state discourse, despite being constrained by traditional culture. Today, through market forces, state power has permeated all aspects of village life, transforming the power structure of the family thoroughly and enabling traditional culture to express in new ways. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 駱吉婷. / "2012年8月". / "2012 nian 8 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 128-136). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Luo Jiting. / Abstract --- p.i / 摘要 --- p.ii / 致谢 --- p.iii / 目录 --- p.v / 图、表及照片 --- p.vii / Chapter 第一章 --- 导论 --- p.1 / Chapter 一、 --- 引论 --- p.1 / Chapter 二、 --- 理论框架 --- p.6 / Chapter 1. --- 空间与权力 --- p.7 / Chapter 2. --- 社会空间的三维辩证法 --- p.9 / Chapter 三、 --- 文献综述 --- p.10 / Chapter 1. --- 空间与性别 --- p.10 / Chapter 2. --- 客家妇女研究 --- p.14 / Chapter 3. --- 客家居住建筑研究 --- p.18 / Chapter 四、 --- 研究方法 --- p.19 / Chapter 五、 --- 章节安排 --- p.24 / Chapter 第二章 --- 传统时期围龙屋的空间结构与性别关系 --- p.25 / Chapter 一、 --- 大饶屋的社会历史背景与现状 --- p.25 / Chapter 二、 --- 围龙屋的组成部分 --- p.30 / Chapter 1. --- 围龙屋的核心--堂屋 --- p.33 / Chapter 2. --- 围龙屋的住房--横屋和围龙 --- p.35 / Chapter 3. --- 围龙屋的衍生部分--化胎、 水塘、 风水林 --- p.36 / Chapter 4. --- 围龙屋的连接部分--禾坪、 天街、 横厅 --- p.39 / Chapter 5. --- 围龙屋的空间原则 --- p.41 / Chapter 三、 --- 围龙屋的空间划分与性别界限 --- p.43 / Chapter 1. --- p.44 / Chapter 2. --- 象征区分 --- p.48 / Chapter 3. --- 权力的流动 --- p.51 / Chapter 四、 --- 女性的恐惧 --- p.53 / Chapter 五、 --- 小结 --- p.57 / Chapter 第三章 --- 围龙屋的改造与性别关系的重构 --- p.59 / Chapter 一丶 --- 国家对围龙屋的重整 --- p.60 / Chapter 1. --- 重划居住格局 --- p.60 / Chapter 2. --- 再定义空间功能 --- p.61 / Chapter 3. --- 切分劳动空间与家庭空间 --- p.66 / Chapter 二、 --- 客家妇女与国家的互动 --- p.68 / Chapter 1. --- 性别分工与妇女掌权 --- p.68 / Chapter 2. --- 沉重的工作负担 --- p.71 / Chapter 三、 --- 国家力量与传统文化的角力 --- p.73 / Chapter 1. --- 分离 --- p.73 / Chapter 2. --- 碰撞 --- p.74 / Chapter 四、 --- 改革开放后的围龙屋 --- p.75 / Chapter 1. --- 家庭生产 --- p.75 / Chapter 2. --- 邻里关系 --- p.76 / Chapter 五、 --- 小结 --- p.78 / Chapter 第四章 --- 女性与宗教空间 --- p.80 / Chapter 一、 --- 围龙屋的崇拜 --- p.81 / Chapter 1. --- 个体家庭崇拜 --- p.81 / Chapter 2. --- 围龙屋的集体崇拜 --- p.84 / Chapter 二、 --- 宗教组织及其运作 --- p.90 / Chapter 三、 --- 神庙的商业化与围龙屋的崇拜 --- p.93 / Chapter 四、 --- 小结 --- p.97 / Chapter 第五章 --- 现代居住格局与家庭权力关系的变迁 --- p.100 / Chapter 一、 --- 新居的建立 --- p.101 / Chapter 1. --- 分地 --- p.101 / Chapter 2. --- 年轻女性的推动 --- p.103 / Chapter 二、 --- 新的居住格局 --- p.105 / Chapter 1. --- 家庭内部格局 --- p.105 / Chapter 2. --- 村落公共空间 --- p.108 / Chapter 三、 --- 家庭权力关系 --- p.109 / Chapter 1. --- 夫妻 --- p.109 / Chapter 2. --- 婆媳 --- p.111 / Chapter 3. --- 外嫁的女儿 --- p.113 / Chapter 4. --- 长幼 --- p.114 / Chapter 四、 --- 小结 --- p.117 / Chapter 第六章 --- 结语 --- p.120 / p.128
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