Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2005. / Advisor: Dr. John Fenstermaker, Florida State University, College of Arts and Sciences, Dept. of English. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed Sept. 21, 2005). Document formatted into pages; contains iv, 150 pages. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (M.A.)--Indiana University, 2010. / Title from screen (viewed on July 29, 2010). Department of History, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): Kevin Cramer, Daniella Kostroun, Giles R. Hoyt. Includes vitae. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-94).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2006. / Title from title screen. Christine M. Skwiot, Gerald H. Davis, committee co-chairs; Hugh H. Hudson, committee member. Electronic text (184 p. : ill. (some col.), col. maps) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 13, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p.175-184).

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This thesis examines how the newly-born Anglo-Italian alliance operated during World War I, and how it influenced each of Britain's and Italy's strategies. It argues that Britain was Italy's main partner in the conflict: Rome sought to make Britain the guarantor of the London treaty, which had brought Italy into the war on the side of the Allies, as well as its main naval and financial partner within the Entente. London, for its part, used its special partnership with Italy to reach three main objectives. The first was to have Rome increasingly involved in the Entente's global war, thus going beyond the national dimension of the 'fourth war of independence' against Austria-Hungary. Britain aimed in particular to complete the blockade of the Central Powers by securing the Mediterranean. This result was achieved slowly - Italy declared war on Turkey in autumn 1915 and on Germany in summer 1916 - and not without contradictions, such as Italy's persistently self-reliant trade policy. The second British goal was to keep Italy in the war when the Caporetto crisis hit: British financial, commercial and military support was crucial to restore Italian forces and morale, and allow Rome to pursue to fight. Finally, in a wider geo-political sense, Britain took advantage of its good relations with Italy to balance French influence in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. London acted as a mediator in the controversies between Rome, Petrograd and Paris, taking upon it the task of keeping the alliance together. Anglo-Italian relations worsened in 1918. Britain's leadership within the Entente declined and was gradually replaced by American leadership. President Wilson's 'politics of nationalities' produced a significant revision of the London pact: Italy felt betrayed by its main partner, Britain, and this caused a long-lasting resentment towards London which had far-reaching consequences in the post-war period.

Esta dissertação trata da evolução do setor industrial brasileiro na Primeira Guerra Mundial e do seu desenvolvimento na década de 1920. A motivação deste trabalho foi a controvérsia existente acerca do tema, pois os principais trabalhos que tratam do assunto divergem a respeito dos efeitos da Guerra sobre o desenvolvimento industrial brasileiro, não existindo um consenso se esse choque externo iniciou um processo de substituição de importações. Partindo dessa motivação, o primeiro capítulo traz uma revisão dos principais autores que estudaram essa questão, evidenciando as diferentes interpretações existentes na historiografia. Além dessa análise, o capítulo também trata das diferenças da evolução industrial em São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. O segundo capítulo analisa os dados de produção, o comércio exterior e as informações presentes em mensagens oficiais da época, com o intuito de capturar os principais efeitos do conflito no setor industrial e na evolução do mesmo até a crise de 1929. Por fim, o último capítulo traz uma reflexão sobre as mudanças nas relações políticas com o ganho de importância da indústria na economia brasileira. Assim, o presente estudo permitiu observar um efeito positivo desse estrangulamento externo para a indústria nacional nas décadas de 1910 e 1920, com início de um processo de substituição de importações e aumento de importância do setor na economia e na política nacional. / This thesis covers the evolution of the Brazilian industrial sector in the First World War and its development in the 1920s. The motivation for this work is the controversy about this issue, because many works that deals with the subject diverge about the effects of war on the Brazilian industrial development, without a consensus whether this external shock started an import substitution process. From this motivation, the first chapter brings a review of the main authors, who have studied this question, showing the different interpretations in history. In this analysis, the chapter also deals with the differences in industrial development in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The second chapter, analyze the industrial production, foreign trade and the information contained in official message of that time, in order to capture the main effects of the conflict in the industrial sector and the evolution of the sector up to 1929. Finally, the last chapter brings a reflection on the changes in political relations because of the importance gained by the industrial sector to the Brazilian economy. Thus, from the results of Chapters 2 and 3, we have a positive effect of the external strangling in the domestic industry later on the 1910s and 1920s, with the beginning of an import substitution and the increased importance of the industrial sector to the economic and national policy.

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Orientador: Ricardo Luiz Coltro Antunes / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T10:02:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tonelo_Iuri_M.pdf: 935800 bytes, checksum: 23f75257aa73005b68f77d7fad3d4e2f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: Este trabalho teve como ponto de partida a pesquisa sobre o conceito de crise capitalista no pensamento de Karl Marx, em que centramos o estudo na obra O capital (particularmente livros primeiro, segundo e terceiro). A partir disso, o estudo tinha por finalidade traçar um paralelo entre o conceito de crise em Marx com as elaborações posteriores à (obra) O Capital, que dialogavam diretamente com ela, a fim de demonstrar que existe uma continuidade teórica entre o pensamento de Marx e de alguns de seus sucessores, particularmente da geração marxista russa que elaborou sobre o tema nas duas primeiras décadas do século XX ¿ levando em conta que essa continuidade teórica não se apresentou como uma reprodução dogmática das teses de Marx, mas como desenvolvimento das tendências que se apresentavam na obra de 1867, que ganharam forma histórica particularmente na virada do século XX, com o advento do imperialismo como época. Para concretizar essa análise, fizemos um breve estudo das conclusões da primeira investigação à luz de um fenômeno político expressivo dessa época, a Primeira Guerra Mundial, buscando efetivar uma leitura desse fenômeno à luz da teoria econômica e social do marxismo, em particular relacionando-o com a problemática da crise capitalista. O intuito conclusivo, portanto, visava concretizar esses dois objetivos de: a) sistematizar uma leitura da crise em Marx e b) demonstrar sua continuidade teórica no marxismo do século XX à luz de um acontecimento histórico, a Guerra Mundial, de modo a contribuir com os estudos do tema e em particular oferecer uma leitura que permita aprofundar a relação entre O Capital e estudos posteriores / Abstract: This paper has as its point of departure the research about the concept of capitalist crisis in the thought of Karl Marx, in whose main work, The Capital, we focus the study (particularly books first, second and third). The study had in its purpose trace a parallel between the concept of crisis in Marx with elaborations after The Capital, dialoguing directly with this work, with the object of demonstrating the existence of a theoretical continuity between Marx's thought and some of his successors, mainly the generation of russian marxists which elaborated the theme in the first two decades of the tweentieth century - taking into account that this theoretical continuity didn't present itself as a dogmatic reproduction of Marx's theses, but as a development of the tendencies appeared in the 1867 work, gaining historical form particularly in the turn of the tweentieth century with the advent of imperialism as a capitalist epoch. To turn the analysis concrete, we made a brief study of the conclusions in the first inquiry in the light of an expressive political phenomenon of the epoch, the First World War, trying to present its interpretation in light of the economic e social theory of marxism, relating with the problematic of capitalist crisis. In conclusion, our intention was to: a) to systematize an interpretation of crisis in Marx and b) to demonstrate its theoretical continuity in tweentieth century marxism in light of a historical event, the First World War, contributing with the studies over this theme, offering a reading which allows a penetrating comprehension of the relation between The Capital and further studies / Mestrado / Sociologia / Mestre em Sociologia