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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The literacy ecology of a middle school classroom : teaching and writing amid influence and tension

David, Ann Dubay 16 October 2013 (has links)
This embedded case study of an eighth-grade English language arts reading classroom employed an ecological perspective based on Ecological Systems Theory (EST) to examine the ways in which a myriad influences, often conflicting and originating in a variety of settings external to the classroom, intersected in that classroom. The findings from this research point toward the reality of literacy classrooms buffeted by conflicting Discourses around writing that originate in official school structures, as well as the difficulty students and teachers have navigating the tensions created by those conflicts. The focal teacher for this study, a master teacher, navigated these conflicting discourses by being thoughtfully adaptive and balancing policy mandates with her own knowledge of and beliefs about literacy instruction, though she often made instructional decisions at odds with her knowledge and beliefs because she feared lack of compliance with administrative or district mandates risked her job. In this contested atmosphere, the teacher supported students in navigating the myriad literacy practices within the classroom, and the literacy practices from their lives outside of school, using writer's notebooks. These notebooks served as boundary objects because they incorporated a variety of influences and Discourses in a single tool. Even in creating a robust literacy ecology in her classroom through the use of writer's notebooks, thoughtfully adapting to the myriad policy mandates, and having departmental and professional support for her work, she left the school at the end of the year because she could not be the type of teacher she wanted to be in that school. The broader implication of her decision, and the research more generally, is that classrooms are not isolated from the settings within which they are embedded, and those settings often influence the classroom in ways that conflict and create tensions. Teachers and students, then, must make decisions about how to navigate those tensions, often at odds with their knowledge or beliefs. These conflicts and tensions within a classroom can be reduced, or mitigated through communicating, building trust, working toward consensus, and avoiding exercises of power. / text
2

Pour une poétique du carnet dans la littérature française du XXe siècle / Poetics of the notebooks in the French literature of the 20th century

Hébert, Sophie Clémentine 09 December 2014 (has links)
Support, à l'origine, d'une genèse à la fois textuelle et intellectuelle, lieu mémoriel par excellence, le carnet développe aussi, grâce aux conditions d'écriture spécifiques qu'il favorise, une poétique de l'attention et du regard dont découlent directement écriture de l' « incident » (Barthes) et saisies de l'instant. La discontinuité formelle qu'elles engendrent, en évinçant l'écriture du Moi au profit de l'écriture du Monde, semblent, d'autre part, encourager une poétique de l'anti-journal – perceptible autant d'un point de vue métatextuel que formel. Dans le carnet, de surcroît, se déploient des etha spécifiques et complexes, fondés sur une dialectique subtile entre le « dedans » et le « dehors ». Enfin, la question de la mise en livre du carnet doit être interrogée, sous l'angle de sa publication autant que sa réception : quel protocole éditorial privilégier ? Quel lecteur pour le carnet d'écrivain ? / Originally a medium of genesis, both textual and intellectual, an archetypal memory space, the notebook also develops, thanks to the specific writing conditions it favorises, the poetics of attention and regard from which « incident » (Barthes) style and seizure of the moment style emanate directly. The formal discontinuity that these styles create, World writing rather than writings of Self, seems, on the other hand, to encourage the poetics of the anti-journal – perceptible from both the metatextual and formal points of view. Moreover, in the notebook, specific and complex etha unfold, based upon subtle dialectics situated between the « in » and the « out ». Finally, the question of transforming a notebook into a book has to be asked, from the angle of publication as well as in it's reception : which editorial protocol should be priviledged ? What type of reader for a writer's notebook ?

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