Texte remanié de: Th. / Bibliogr. p. 295-307. Index.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

No description available.

One of the problems that has bedevilled much discussion of crime in the past has been the lack of consistency in its categorization. In this thesis a systematic attempt has been made to resolve these difficulties and to provide a categorization based principally on an analysis of contemporary jurists. It is further argued that it is essential to consider the state of the criminal law in the seventeenth century in order properly to appreciate the subtleties of the law and thus the framework within which prosecution occurred. This framework is important in showing how. contrary to received belief. the criminal law in the period was comparatively sophisticated. This was the case. not only in theory. but also in practice. and it is a major contention of this thesis that the complexities of the law were recognized by contemporaries. and. indeed. affected the practices of prosecution. Most work on crime in the past has. to date, concentrated on the counties of the Home Circuit. close to. and doubtless influenced by. London. but in this thesis the material that exists in abundance for the Northern Circuit has been utilized to provide a picture of the pattern of crime. or rather of prosecution. in Yorkshire. From this it has been possible to see that the pattern was, in many ways, similar to that elsewhere. but that there were also significant differences. in particular a very high proportion of offences against the authorities. The chronological spread of the prosecution of crime has also been analysed and again it is plain that Yorkshire did not witness the decline in prosecution that might. from other studies. have been anticipated to have occurred by the end of the seventeenth century. The different influences on prosecution have also been considered and in particular it has been shown that central government initiatives were of considerable significance in affecting the prosecution of certain offences, especially those which impacted directly on the state, such as sedition and coining.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1970. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 227-253).

The laithe house is an example of vernacular architecture, typical of the upland farmsteads of West Yorkshire. It is a dual-purpose dwelling, being house and agricultural building built in one range. The form appears from the earliest stone buildings of the 17th century, but it is typical and widespread from the late 18th century, being adopted as a convenient and compact smallholding for tenant farmers on newly-enclosed land. It is particularly associated with textile manufacture, its occupants more or less dependent on this industry. The decline of the laithe house occurs in the late 19th century as textile manufacture moved away from home industry and vernacular architecture gave way to modern building development. The laithe house particularly reflects the social and economic life of West Yorkshire up to and during the first phase of the Industrial Revolution, being house, farm and workshop all under one roof. This thesis presents a background introduction to the topography and history of West Yorkshire and a general survey of vernacular architecture in the county from 14th-19th centuries. The laithe house itself is examined as follows; a summary of other researchers' findings and a discussion of the possible origins of the laithe house and connections with longhouse tradition; an extensive architectural survey; specific surveys in 11 selected areas. The work is supplemented by 60 plates, 60 figures, tabulated information and appendices, including a full list of laithe houses identified and descriptions of 85 dated examples. The study is based on two years' field work, secondary sources and documentary sources which include tithe and enclosure awards, land tax and estate records, contemporary commercial directories, wills and probate inventories, and a particular study of the 19th century census returns which provide a documentary overview of laithe house inhabitants and their occupations, supplementing the extensive survey.

Yes

O eletrorretinograma de campo total consiste no registro da resposta elétrica difusa gerada pelas células da retina, e é considerado, nos cães, um exame essencial, principalmente nos casos de encaminhamento de cirurgia de catarata e em doenças que afetam a função retiniana. Todavia, diversos fatores podem influenciar nos valores de amplitude e tempo de culminação das respostas obtidas no exame, como idade do animal, raça, presença de catarata e seu estágio de desenvolvimento e uso da anestesia ou sedação. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a interferência da idade e do estágio de desenvolvimento da catarata, além de padronizar valores da resposta dos eletrorretinogramas, nos cães da raça Yorkshire Terrier, com uso de sedação. Foram selecionadas 84 fichas e 157 olhos de exames realizados no período de 2006 a 2013. Utilizou-se aparelho de eletrorretinograma de campo total BMP-200 e eletrodo ativo corneal ERG-jet. Amplitude de pico a pico e tempo de culminação de resposta de bastonetes, máxima e cones foram obtidas. Os animais foram separados de acordo com as faixas etárias:1 a 5 anos de idade, 6 a 10 anos de idade e 11 a 15 anos de idade. Adicionalmente, os olhos selecionados foram divididos pelo estágio de desenvolvimento da catarata apresentada: incipiente, imatura, madura e hipermadura. Testes ANOVA de duas vias foram realizados para determinar possível diferença entre os grupos de tipos de catarata e entre as faixas etárias. Os valores padrão de cada grupo foi descrito. Houve diferença na amplitude da resposta de bastonetes, máxima e cones entre todas as faixas etárias, além de diferença no tempo de culminação da resposta máxima entre as faixas etárias. O aumento da idade do animal mostrou-se como o fator mais influente nos valores de amplitude de bastonetes, máxima e cones. O tempo de culminação, no entanto, mostrou-se mais estável. Os diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento de catarata apresentaram pouca interferência na resposta final do eletrorretinograma. Conclui-se que a idade é o principal fator de interferência do eletrorretinograma de campo total nos cães, nos valores de amplitude pico a pico, nas respostas de bastonetes, máxima e cones. A presença de catarata e seu estágio de desenvolvimento não foram significativos / Full field electroretinogram is the record of a diffuse electrical response generated by the cells in the retina and is considered, in dogs, fundamental in cataract cases prior to surgery and retinal function affecting diseases. There are several aspects, however, that may influence amplitude and implicit time values of the exam, such as age, breed, cataract existence and stage of cataract development and anesthesia or sedation protocol. The aim of this study was to assess age and stage of cataract development interference and, additionally, standardize electroretinogram values in Yorkshire Terrier dogs using sedation. 84 records and 157 eyes were selected from 2006 to 2013 period. The BMP-200 full field electroretinogram system was used along with corneal active ERG-Jet contact lens electrode. Amplitude and implicit time values of rods, mixed rod-cone and cones were obtained. All animals were separated according the following age group: 1 to 5 years old, 6 to 10 years old and 11 to 15 years old. Additionally, the selected eyes were separated by cataract development stage, such as: incipient, immature, mature and hypermature cataract. Two-way ANOVA tests were performed to determine possible difference between cataract stage groups and age groups. Standardize values of each group was reported. There was difference in amplitude values response of rod, mixed rod-cones and cones amplitude in all age groups, in addition to difference in implicit time values of mixed rod-cones in all age groups. Animal age progression was found as the most influent factor in rod, mixed rod-cones and cones amplitude values. Implicit time values, however, exhibit a more stable response values. Cataract stage development was not substantial in influence amplitude values of rod, mixed rodcones and cone final electroretinogram responses. This study has shown that age is the main factor of full field electroretinogram interference in amplitude values response of rod, mixed rod-cones and cones in dogs. The presence of cataract and the development stage were not relevant