The aim of the thesis on the topic of Criminological aspects of hate crime is to comprehensively cover the issue of this particular crime in the Czech Republic, its specifics and differences from other types of crime. The work is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is introductory and gives the explanation of the concept of hate crimes, its characteristics and division. This chapter also contains analysis of the crimes, where the motive consisting of racial, ethnic, religious and other hatred is a sign of a basic or skilled fact in issue. In the second chapter there are terms extremism, racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism, nationalism, terrorism, their definition and division discussed in more detail. Chapter Three and Chapter Four are focused on the offenders and victims of hate crimes. They concentrate primarily on how are the offenders and victims of these crimes distinguished from the offenders and victims of "normal" crimes. The fifth chapter explains the most common form of commission, the most common objects and offenders of hate crimes. The sixth chapter describes the causes of hate crimes, i.e. prejudices, stereotypes, social and economic situations. Chapter Seven is devoted to the development and situation on the Czech extremist scene. Chapter Seven describes the most important...

Tax income of natural persons from paid employment and emoluments The thesis deals with natural persons` income tax from paid employment and benefits. The paper is divided into seven chapters, which are also further subdivided. The first chapter defines the subjects of tax on personal income from employment and fringe benefits, the second chapter is devoted to the subject of taxation. In this chapter are defined both income which are subjected to tax, and income that are tax-free or exempted from tax. The third chapter deals with the determination of the tax base of the natural persons` income tax from paid employment and emoluments. In the fourth chapter then describes the procedure for determining the amount and collection of the tax on personal income from employment and fringe benefits. The fifth chapter is dedicated to three, in my opinion, the most common methods of evasion of individuals` income tax from employment and benefits, which are so called "švarcsystém" (which means hiring entrepreneurs instead of employees), black economy and tax lower than it actually paid income. The sixth chapter deals with the issue of natural persons` income tax from paid employment and fringe benefits tax non-residents arising from sources in the Czech Republic and of the natural persons` income tax from employment...

The legal reasons of termination of residental lease - current and future legislation The thesis is composed of five separate chapters and a comparison table as an annex. The paper analyzes the different reasons for the termination of a lease of flat according to currently active legislation and the legislation that comes into force on January 1, 2014. The author chose this topic because the issue of housing and residential lease affects all of us and it is thus important to recognize the exact content of individual reasons for termination. Given that a radical change awaits us in this field, the author decided to compare and evaluate the future legislation. The first chapter outlines a historical development of the reasons for termination in our modern democratic history. Primarily, it focuses on the changes that have been brought upon the termination reasons by the Act No. 107/2006 Coll. and 132/2011 Coll. To maintain a better consistency of the paper, the second chapter examines the basic terminology and assess where and how they are regulated today and how they will be in a few months time. In particular, the author provides the definitions of a flat, lease contract, parties to the lease contract, and describes various options of termination of the lease of flat. Similarly, the author deals...

The aim of this master's degree thesis on the topic of the Criminological Aspects of Hate Crime is to offer a comprehensive perspective on hate crime from the criminological point of view. The first chapter is introductory and concerns itself with the phenomenon of hate crime in general. It deals with the theoretical definition of hate crime, its specific characteristics that distinguish it from other types of crime and it also includes a typology of hate crimes. Subsequently, it focuses on the international, European and Czech substantive legal regulation. The second chapter concerns itself with the related term of extremism. It defines the main ideas and manifestations of right wing and left wing extremism and it also focuses on the current situation and extremist scene in the Czech Republic. During the examination of the right wing political extremism, the terms of racism, nationalism, ethnocentrism and xenophobia are explained. Then, religious extremism and terrorism are briefly described. Finally, the last subchapter deals with the etiology of extremism. The core of this thesis lies in its third chapter that concerns itself with hate crimes from the criminological perspective and examines phenomenology, etiology and control of this criminality. The phenomenological subchapter focuses on the...

Examensarbetets titel: Att skapa sensation med en ny generation Författare: Marcus Andersson, Hanna Lindgren, Oscar Wenning Handledare: Universitetsadjunkt Åsa Lindström Examinator: Professor Bertil Hultén Fakultet: Ekonomihögskolan vid Linnéuniversitetet Kurs: Examensarbete 30hp, Civilekonomprogrammet inriktning marknadsföring, Linnéuniversitetet Kalmar VT17   Forskningsfråga: Hur behöver mediebolag anpassa sin marknadskommunikation för att nå ut till generation Z? Syfte: Med utgångspunkt i generation Z:s mediekonsumtion idag ämnar studien att ligga till grund för mediebolagens utvecklande av deras marknadskommunikation för att nå ut till och attrahera generation Z. Därmed syftar studien till att kartlägga i vilka kanaler generation Z rör sig i och under vilka tider på dygnet som de är mest aktiva. Studien ämnar även att analysera hur generation Z idag uppfattar olika typer av kommunikation både innehållsmässigt och olika typer av format. Genom analys av de olika faktorerna enskilt och i relation till varandra är syftet med studien att presentera teoretiska och praktiska implikationer på hur mediebolag i allmänhet och SVT specifikt behöver anpassa sin marknadskommunikation mot generation Z. I förlängningen är syftet att presentera praktiska implikationer som kan ha en samhällsnytta för marknadsförare i stort som önskar att nå till generation Z. Metod: Detta arbete har en abduktiv ansats, där kombinationer av både kvantitativa och kvalitativa metoder har använts. Databildningen har både bestått av litteraturstudier och empiriska undersökningar genom semistrukturerade intervjuer samt enkätundersökningar. Det empiriska materialet som samlades in delades upp i kvalitativ data som analyserades genom en kvalitativ dataanalys och kvantitativ data som analyserades genom en klusteranalys.      Resultat och slutsats: Studiens resultatet kan konstatera att generation Z inte bör ses som en homogen grupp trots att generationen till viss del visar på liknande beteenden. Studien har påvisat att det föreligger stora skillnader inom generation Z när det kommer till konsumtionsbeteende av medier, kommunikationsbeteende och interaktionsbeteende med företag. Utöver detta så har det även påvisats skillnader när det kommer till vad de föredrar att titta på, innehåll på sociala medier och i vilket format innehållet ska presenteras för att tillfredsställa dem. Vad som framkommer i studien är fyra olika framtagna profiler inom generationen där alla har olika beteenden och förhållningssätt, faktorer som är relevanta för SVT och andra mediebolag att beakta vid en framtida marknadskommunikation. Teoretiskt och praktiskt bidrag: Examensarbetets teoretiska implikationer består av en kartläggning av generation Z:s beteendemönster när det kommer till konsumtion av medier och sociala medier, interaktion med företag samt kommunikation. Studien bidrar även till teorierna kring content-marketing då en kartläggning över generationens uppfattning av olika typer av format på innehållet i sociala medier framförs. De praktiska implikationerna som framförs i studien är dess resultat som bidrar till en grund för hur SVT kan utforma sin marknadsstrategi för att nå ut med sitt budskap till generation Z. Resultaten kan också med tanke på studiens utformning även vara intressanta för andra företag som genom sociala medier vill nå ut med sitt budskap till generationen. Nyckelord: Generation Z, mediebolag, marknadskommunikation, sociala medier / Title: Create a sensation with a new generation Authors: Marcus Andersson, Hanna Lindgren, Oscar Wenning Supervisor: Lecturer Åsa Lindström Examiner: Professor Bertil Hultén Faculty: School of Business and Economics at Linneaus University Course: Master Thesis in Marketing 30 ECTS, Business Administration and Economics Programme, Linneaus University Kalmar, Spring 2017. Research question: How do media companies need to adapt their market communication to reach generation Z? Purpose: Based on generation Z and their consumption of media today, this study intends to provide the basis for SVT’s development of its marketing strategy to reach and attract members of generation Z. Thus, the study aims at identifying which channels generation Z uses and also during what hours of the day they are most active. It is also intended to analyze how the generation perceives the different types of communications, both in terms of content and different types of formats. By analyzing the different factors individually and in relation to each other the purpose of this study will present both theoretical and practical implications on how media companies in general, and SVT specific needs to adapt their market communication towards generation Z. In the long run, the purpose is to present practical implications that may benefit marketers in general that wishes to reach generation Z. Method: This study has an abductive approach, where the combinations of both quantitative and qualitative methods have been used. The data acquisition has consisted of studies of literature and empirical gatherings through semi-structured interviews and surveys. The empirical findings were divided into qualitative data that was analyzed through a qualitative data analysis and the quantitative data was analyzed through a cluster analysis. Results and conclusions: The result of the study shows that generation Z should not be seen as homogenous group, although the generation to some extent shows similar behaviour. The study has also shown that there are major differences in generation Z when it comes to consumer behaviour of media, communication behaviour and interaction with companies. In addition to this, differences have also been identified when it comes to what they prefer to watch, content on social media, and the format of content to be presented in a way that satisfies them. What is evident in the study are four different developed profiles within the generation where everyone has different behaviours and approaches, factors that are relevant to SVT and other media companies to consider in their future market communication. Theoretical and practical contributions: The theoretical implications of this study consist of a description of generation Z’s behavioural patterns when it comes to the consumption of media and social media, interaction with companies and communication. The study also contributes to the theories of content marketing with a mapping of generation Z’s perception of different types of content on social media. The practical implications presented in the study are its findings, which contribute to the basis for SVT’s design of its marketing strategy to reach out with its message to generation Z. The results can also be interesting for other companies that wants to, through social media, reach out with a message to the generation.   Key words: Generation Z, media companies, market communication, social media

Tidigare forskning har belyst att positiva attityder kan leda till lojalitet hos kunder. Däremot finns ingen enighet i vad för slags faktorer som påverkar attityd till e-handel. Syftet med denna uppsats är att få en ökad förståelse om vilka faktorer som påverkar unga konsumenters attityd till e-handel, samt undersöka om det finns någon skillnad i attityd mellan generationstillhörighet hos unga konsumenter. Genom att ta fram fyra faktorer, Upplevda fördelar, E-kvalitet, eWOM och Förtroende ville författarna se hur unga konsumenter förhåller sig till dessa faktorer samt se om de påverkar attityd till ehandel. En kvantitativ undersökning genomfördes för att undersöka dessa faktorers påverkan, samt huruvida generationstillhörighet har en påverkan hos unga konsumenters attityd till e-handel. Resultatet visar att tre av fyra faktorer, Upplevda fördelar, E-kvalitet samt Förtroende påverkar attityd till e-handel hos unga konsumenter men att eWOM inte har direkt påverkan. Generationstillhörighet visade sig inte ha effekt på attityd till e-handel.

I would like to devote this thesis to the problem of real estate management and his impact on the income tax base. The main ambition will be to explain the options which investor has during reconstruction of properties or during obtain a new building from a tax perspective. Main options of reconstruction will be described, it is a repair, technical improvement or funding. Second defined possibility is investment in new property, which brings more options as choose a type of construction, location or funding. Next, situation regards current topic as flat construction or solar power plant, will be followed. The end I will devote analysis of model cases.

Background: Today, 98% of all Swedish upper secondary school students have Internet access and the majority possess accounts on social media; allowing them to generate content and engage with brands in a new way. Amongst this, we find influencer marketing; a new form of endorsement strategy utilized by companies in the social media setting to promote products and brands.   Problem: Companies rely to a greater extent on influencers, becoming one of their main marketing communication strategies. However, the scarcity of research within influencer marketing regarding credibility may cause marketers to fall into a trap of basing their marketing communication on guesswork; potentially affecting the efficiency of their advertising message.   Purpose: This paper sought to create an understanding of how Generation Z assigns credibility to an influencer and their sponsored posts on Instagram, in the multilayered and complex social media environment, where the question of how may cover both the perceived positive and negative influences on credibility.   Method: A qualitative approach with semi-structured focus groups with 29 participants from Generation Z were conducted. The data collected from the focus groups were later analyzed using the general analytical procedure and further compared with existing literature within the field.   Results: This research indicated that expertise, trustworthiness, similarity, engagement, previous endorsements, influencer and product match, advertisement and feed match and follower count can positively influence the assigning of credibility. Furthermore, the following factors were indicated to negatively influence the assigning of credibility: entertainment value, social ties, mismatch between the influencer and the product, multiple endorsements and advertising and feed match.

A Tecnologia da Informação (TI) fornece suporte às organizações empresariais, proporcionando agilidade e qualidade aos seus processos de negócio. Este suporte é fornecido por aplicações que compõe o ecossistema de software que, de uma maneira geral, não apresenta as características necessárias à integração, dificultando a reutilização. Neste sentido, a Integração de Aplicações Empresariais (EAI) concentra-se na concepção e implementação de soluções de integração. A tecnologia Guaraná DSL é uma das ferramentas que fornecem este suporte, porém, ela difere das outras propostas por incluir um sistema de monitoramento que pode ser configurado usando uma linguagem baseada em regras para gerar soluções com tolerância a falhas. No entanto, Guaraná DSL ainda não está formalizado, e por esta razão, não é possível validar as regras escritas por engenheiros de software utilizando a linguagem baseada em regras. Além disso, não é possível gerar automaticamente as regras com base na semântica de uma solução de integração. Esta pesquisa propõe um estudo detalhado da tecnologia Guaraná DSL com enfase no mecanismo de tolerância a falhas, além do estudo e comparação dos métodos formais: Notação Z, B, Alloy, RSL, Redes de Petri, levando em consideração as características do Guaraná. Utilizando os metamodelos UML com restrições escritas em OCL da linguagem de domínio específico da tecnologia Guaraná encontrados na literatura, foi proposto um modelo matemático com a especificação formal da sintaxe abstrata e posterior validação. Para a especificação formal e validação utilizou-se a Notação Z por meio da ferramenta Z-EVES. / 157 f.

by Lai Kin-wing. / Typescript (photocopy) / Includes bibliographical references / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1982