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Psic?logo na escola: avalia??o do projeto v?o da ?guia / Psychologist at school: evaluation of the project v?o da ?guia ( eagle s flight )Costa, Adinete Sousa da 15 December 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-12-15 / Considering that there have been many studies and much discussion about the School Psychologist s preventive intervention, this work proposes, not only to elucidate some questions about that professional s performance, but also to discuss a project of preventive intervention that has as its primordial goal the students healthy development promotion. The research s theoretical basis has been delineated based on four axes of discussion: the first consider some important aspects of the school psychologist s education and performance in Brazil; the second bring some theoretical bases in the concept of health and prevention, besides evidencing the school s role in health s promotion; the third explain briefly the Ecological Approach, bringing some of its basic concepts; in for end, the history and goals of V?o da ?guia: prevenindo problemas s?cioemocionais e promovendo sa?de Project, coordinated by Professor Doctor Raquel Souza Lobo Guzzo, will be presented. It is important to consider that this proposal is inserted in the major project Do risco ? prote??o: uma interven??o preventiva na comunidade . Thus, the present research has as general goal the evaluation of a proposal of preventive intervention in Psychology in the education context, named V?o da ?guia Project, developed in a municipal day care center located in East Campinas. The piece of work adopts as its methodology the qualitative research that contain two sources of collecting data: psychologist Field Daily and the semi-structured Interview with the school educators. Through data collection, a positive assessment of this project has been observed in the educators view that ponders the importance of an interdisciplinary work when the children s health development is searched and considers important the work with parents. / Considerando que muito se tem pesquisado e discutido a respeito da interven??o preventiva do Psic?logo Escolar, este trabalho se prop?e n?o apenas a elucidar algumas quest?es sobre a atua??o deste profissional, mas, tamb?m, a discutir um projeto de interven??o preventiva que tem como objetivo primordial promover o desenvolvimento saud?vel dos alunos. O embasamento te?rico da pesquisa est? delineado com base em quatro eixos de discuss?o: o primeiro eixo considera alguns aspectos importantes sobre a forma??o e atua??o do psic?logo escolar no Brasil; o segundo traz alguns fundamentos te?ricos a respeito do conceito de sa?de e preven??o, al?m de evidenciar o papel da escola na promo??o da sa?de; o terceiro faz uma breve explana??o sobre a Abordagem Ecol?gica trazendo alguns conceitos b?sicos; e, por ?ltimo, s?o apresentados a hist?ria e os objetivos do projeto V?o da ?guia: prevenindo problemas s?cio-emocionais e promovendo sa?de , coordenado pela Prof?. Dr? Raquel Souza Lobo Guzzo. ? importante considerar que esta proposta encontra-se inserida no projeto maior Do risco ? Prote??o: uma interven??o preventiva na comunidade . Assim, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral avaliar uma proposta de interven??o preventiva em Psicologia no contexto educativo, denominado projeto V?o da ?guia , desenvolvida em uma creche municipal situada na regi?o Leste da cidade de Campinas. O trabalho adota como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, tendo, no caso, duas fontes de coletas de dados: os di?rios de campo da psic?loga e a entrevista semi-estruturada com os educadores da escola. Por meio da coleta destes dados, foi observada uma avalia??o positiva deste projeto na vis?o dos educadores, considerando a import?ncia de um trabalho interdisciplinar quando se busca o desenvolvimento saud?vel das crian?as, al?m de considerarem importante o trabalho com os pais.
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Crian?as pr?-escolares e pris?o paterna: percep??o de familiares / Pre-school children and the paternal prison: perception of family membersBeckman, Marcia Valeria Reis 06 February 2007 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2007-02-06 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research sought to discuss the paternal influence on the development of preschool age children coming from families that have been socially and economically excluded from society. The work was organized into three focal points: 1) the imprisoning system generated by social exclusion, economical inequality, urban violence and other negative aspects of the neo-liberal system 2) the main ecological approaches regarding human development 3) a brief history of preschool education and its importance in human development. These three points focusing on understand the perception of family members in relation to the lives of pre-school children and the paternal prison. This study was conducted through means of qualitative research; these being the observation of participants, interviews and field diaries from the researchers. The participants in this research were four children and four of their family members. When analyzing the collected data, the information was organized in two parts: 1) the results obtained in the interviews with the family members of kids whose parents were convicts and 2) data collected during the observation of participants and in the researchers field diaries. The results indicated that the paternal prison does impact the development of a child, and that the family can either function as a risk factor or a form of protection depending on the manner in which they deal with the situation. It was also noticed that schools are not prepared to deal with the issue. Surveyed schools associated the child as being simply aggressive towards the parent s condition. Lastly, it was also noted the lack of a public policy towards dealing with the families of convicts. / Considerando a diversidade e a adversidade dos contextos de desenvolvimento da crian?a, sobretudo de fam?lias exclu?das s?cio-economicamente, esta pesquisa procurou compreender o desenvolvimento de crian?as em idade pr?-escolar, filhas de presidi?rios a partir da percep??o de familiares. Sendo assim, este trabalho foi organizado em tr?s eixos de discuss?o: o primeiro tentou entender o sistema prisional por meio da exclus?o s?cio-econ?mica, da desigualdade social e da viol?ncia urbana, aspectos causados pelo sistema neoliberal; o segundo trouxe os principais conceitos da abordagem ecol?gica do desenvolvimento humano; e o terceiro, fez um breve hist?rico da educa??o pr?-escolar e de sua import?ncia como contexto de desenvolvimento humano. Este estudo adotou como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, tendo tr?s fontes de coleta de dados: a observa??o participante, as entrevistas e os di?rios de campo da pesquisadora. Os participantes desta pesquisa foram quatro crian?as e quatro familiares delas. No processo de an?lise dos dados colhidos, organizamos as informa??es obtidas em duas partes: a primeira discutiu os resultados obtidos por meio das entrevistas com os familiares das crian?as filhas de presidi?rios; a segunda trabalhou com os dados coletados durante as observa??es participantes e dos di?rios de campo da pesquisadora. Os resultados indicaram que a pris?o paterna gera impactos no desenvolvimento das crian?as, e que a fam?lia funciona como fator de risco e de prote??o, dependendo da maneira como lida com esta quest?o. Al?m disso, percebeu-se que a escola n?o estava preparada para trabalhar com esta problem?tica, e, portanto, associava o comportamento agressivo das crian?as ? situa??o prisional do pai. E, por fim, evidenciou-se a n?o exist?ncia de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para familiares de presos.
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Viol?ncia dom?stica e rede de prote??o: dificuldades, responsabilidades e compromissos / Domestic violence and protection network: difficulties, responsibilities and commitmentsWeber, Mara Aparecida Lissarassa 06 June 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-06-06 / This study had, as a general objective, the understanding of how the relation between a Children s Education public school and the Tutelary Council happens, in cases of domestic violence. In a more specific way, it intended to understand how the school s management and the school s supervisor from a municipal instance of support for the educational unit work on domestic violence notifications against their students; to perceive how the domestic violence cases are analysed by the Tutelary Council and know the perception of the school s psychologist s role in this process for the school, the school s supervisor and the Tutelary Council, besides having the view of an area s professional. Semi-structured interviews were had and a protocol of promptuary analysis in the Tutelary Council was composed by using a qualitative methodology. Considering the thematic one of the domestic violence in the understanding of the relations between different systems, we use the Urie Bronfenbrenner s ecological approach as well as the Children s Rights, as one legal apparatus that guides and supports action in this area. The results showed the difficulties in the relations among the many agencies and also indicated that the procedures not always guarantee the child s protection against the domestic violence. There is little intermeshing of the school and the Tutelary Council. Therefore there is not a preventive and integrated work marked by aids after the establishment of certain situations. The school adopts internal registration procedures without denouncing to the Tutelary Council due to the fact that it does not believe that the accusation will protect the child or the accuser. The Tutelary Council seeks for support in other agencies when there is domestic sexual violence suspicion and in confirmed cases, it immediately aims for protecting the child from his or her aggressor. Failures of the psychologist s formation in working on domestic violence, in addition to difficulties in placing this professional in the public institutions, specially the school, were noticed. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral compreender como acontece a rela??o entre uma escola p?blica de educa??o infantil e o Conselho Tutelar em casos de viol?ncia dom?stica. De maneira mais espec?fica pretendeu-se entender como a dire??o da escola e a supervisora escolar, lotada em uma inst?ncia municipal de suporte ? unidade educacional, trabalham com as notifica??es de viol?ncia dom?stica contra seus alunos; compreender como casos de viol?ncia dom?stica s?o analisados pelo Conselho Tutelar e conhecer a percep??o do papel do psic?logo escolar, ao longo deste processo, para a escola, para a supervisora escolar e para o Conselho Tutelar, al?m de termos uma vis?o de uma profissional da ?rea. Utilizamos uma metodologia qualitativa, na qual realizamos entrevistas semi-estruturadas e compusemos um protocolo de an?lise dos prontu?rios no Conselho Tutelar. Considerando a tem?tica da viol?ncia dom?stica na compreens?o das rela??es entre diferentes sistemas, utilizamos a abordagem ecol?gica de Urie Bronfenbrenner, al?m do Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente, como um dispositivo legal que orienta e sustenta a??es nesta ?rea. Os resultados indicaram que existem dificuldades nas rela??es entre os diferentes ?rg?os e os procedimentos nem sempre garantem a prote??o ? crian?a v?tima de viol?ncia dom?stica. H? pouco entrosamento entre a escola e o CT, n?o existindo um trabalho preventivo e integrado, marcado por aux?lios ap?s a instaura??o de certas situa??es. A escola adota procedimentos internos de registro, sem denunciar ao CT por n?o confiar que a den?ncia ir? proteger ? crian?a ou o denunciante. O CT busca apoio em outros ?rg?os quando existe a suspeita de viol?ncia sexual dom?stica e nos casos confirmados procura imediatamente proteger a crian?a do agressor. Foram apontadas falhas na forma??o do psic?logo para trabalhar com a viol?ncia dom?stica e dificuldades da inser??o deste profissional nos equipamentos p?blicos, em especial, a escola.
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