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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

Investigação soroepidemiológica para brucelose e leptospirose em equideos de tração e seus tratadores nos municípios de Belém e Ananindeua - Pará

SANTOS, Wilson Rogério Rodrigues dos 18 June 2007 (has links)
Submitted by Cássio da Cruz Nogueira (cassionogueirakk@gmail.com) on 2017-05-15T18:03:30Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_InvestigacaoSoroepidemiologicaBrucelose.PDF: 308279 bytes, checksum: 3a3d80463e7c149e1dcc7d535ddca8bd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Edisangela Bastos (edisangela@ufpa.br) on 2017-05-22T15:56:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_InvestigacaoSoroepidemiologicaBrucelose.PDF: 308279 bytes, checksum: 3a3d80463e7c149e1dcc7d535ddca8bd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-22T15:56:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_InvestigacaoSoroepidemiologicaBrucelose.PDF: 308279 bytes, checksum: 3a3d80463e7c149e1dcc7d535ddca8bd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-18 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O objetivo do trabalho foi a detecção de anticorpos anti - Brucella abortus e anti – Leptospira interrogans em soros de eqüídeos e seus tratadores nos bairros das cidades de Belém e Ananindeua, abrangendo os meses de abril a agosto de 2005, utilizando para este fim, 195 soros sanguíneos de eqüídeos e 70 soros sanguíneos de homens que manipulavam os animais direta ou indiretamente. Para a pesquisa de animais sororeagentes à B. abortus, foram usadas as provas do Antígeno Acidificado Tamponado (AAT) como teste de triagem e a Soro Aglutinação Lenta em Tubos (SAL) e o teste do 2-Mercaptoetanol (2-ME), como teste confirmatórios. Para a Leptospirose, foi utilizada a prova de Soroaglutinação Microscópica (SAM), sendo realizada a triagem dos soros frente à 25 sorovares de L. interrogans, considerando-se positivos aquelas amostras com titulação igual ou maior que 100. De 195 amostras de soros sanguíneos de eqüídeos, 184 (94,87%) foram positivas para todos os sorovares analisados, sendo que os mais frequentemente encontrados foram: Patoc, Automnalis, Ictehaemohragiae, Pyrogenes e Bratislava. Para as amostras sanguíneas de homens, a positividade foi de 49 (70%) de soros reagentes, com os sorovares Patoc, Ictehaemohragiae, Bratislava, Butembo, Copenhageni e Automnalis os mais detectados. Das amostras positivas de animais e seus respectivos tratadores, 47/70 (67,14%) foram semelhantes para os mesmos sorovares de Leptospira spp., sendo que 2/70 (2,86%) amostras foram negativas em ambos os grupos pesquisados, 2/70 (2,86%) foram somente positivas em homens e 19/70 (27,14%) foram exclusivamente positivas nas amostras de soros de eqüídeos. Os bairros do Coqueiro, Guamá, 40 horas, Barreiro e Bengui apresentaram a maior percentagem de casos soropositivos. Não houve diferença significativa em relação às outras variantes estudadas, como: idade (animal e homem), tempo de serviço (animal e homem), espécie do animal, escore corporal do animal e grau de instrução do homem. Tanto nos animais quanto nos homens não foram detectadas reações positivas para B. abortus. / The objective of the work was the detention of antibodies anti - Brucella abortus and anti - Leptospira interrogans in serum of equines and equine workers of the quarters of the cities of Belém and Ananindeua, enclosing the months from April to August of 2005, using for this end, 195 sanguineous serum of eqquines and 70 sanguineous serum of men that manipulated the animals direct or indirectly. For the research of reagents serum of animals to B. abortus, the tests used had been Antigen Acidified Test (AAT), as a selection test, and slow seroagglutination (SAL) and and the 2-mercaptoetanol (2-ME) as confirmatory tests. To Leptospirosis, the test used was of microscopical seroagglutination being carried through the selection of the serum front to the 25 serovars of L. interrogans, considering positive those samples with titulation equal or bigger that 100. Of 195 samples of equine sanguineous serum, 184 (94.87%) had been positive for all serovars analyzed, being that more frequent found: Patoc, Automnalis, Ictehaemohragiae, Pyrogenes and Bratislava. For the sanguineous samples of men, the positivity was of 49 (70%) of reacting serum, with the most detected serovars: Patoc, Ictehaemohragiae, Bratislava, Butembo, Copenhageni and Automnalis. Of the positive samples of equine and its respective workers, 47/70 (67.14%) were similar for same serovars of Leptospira spp., being that 2/70 (2.86%) samples had been negative in both the searched groups, 2/70 (2.86%) were only positive in humans and 19/70 (27.14%) were exclusively positive in the samples of equine serum. The quarters of Coqueiro, Guamá, 40 horas, Barreiro and Bengui had presented the biggest percentage of positive cases serum. It did not have significant difference in relation to the other studied variants, as: climate, age (animal and man), time of service (animal and man), species of the animal, props up corporal of the animal and degree of instruction of the man. As much in the animals how much in the men positive reactions for B. abortus had not been detected.
92

Gimimų kontrolė ir šeimos planavimas Lietuvoje / Birth control and family planning in lithuania

Dambrauskaitė, Neringa 23 December 2014 (has links)
Šeimos planavimas apima sprendimus, kuriuos poros ir individai priima dėl savo reprodukcinio gyvenimo, vaikų skaičiaus ir jų atėjimo laiko. Šeimos planavimas taip pat apima sprendimus ar naudoti gimimų kontrolės metodus, ar nutraukti nėštumą. Gimimų kontrolė – tai metodų visuma, kuriais siekiama apsisaugoti nuo nepageidaujamo nėštumo, o taip pat nutraukti nėštumą. Nenumatyti nėštumai ir neplanuoti gimimai gali sukelti rimtų socialinių, ekonominių ir sveikatos pasekmių poroms ir individams. Reprodukcinį sprendimą gali įtakoti tiek individualūs veiksniai, tokie kaip amžius, išsilavinimas, įsitikinimai, žinios apie gimimų kontrolės metodus, poros santykiai, tiek visuomeniniai – aborto įstatymai, šeimos planavimo paslaugos, religija, moters statusas, gimimų kontrolės metodų prieinamumas, socialinės normos. Šiame darbe pristatoma Vilniaus universiteto studentų apklausos (N=140) atsakymai į klausimus apie jų žinias, pažiūras ir elgesį susijusį su gimimų kontrole ir šeimos planavimu. Respondentų buvo klausiama apie jų požiūrį į šeimos planavimą ir abortus, gimimų kontrolės metodų priimtinumą, žinias apie gimimų kontrolės metodus ir šeimos planavimą, religingumą, kontraceptinių priemonių naudojimą, kontraceptinių priemonių savybių svarbumą jas renkantis, partnerio (-ės), tėvų, draugų ir gydytojų nuomonių svarbumą renkantis kontraceptines priemones, santykių trukmę, lytinių santykių dažnumą. / Family planning involves decision made by couples and individuals concerning their reproductive lives and the number and spacing of their children. Family planning also include the decisions whether to use birth control methods and whether to interrupt pregnancy. Birth control is any methods used to prevent fertilization or to terminate a pregnancy. Unplanned births and unintended pregnancies can cause severe social, economic and health consequences for couples and individuals. The choice of birth control methods is conditioned by individual factors such as age, education, personal attitudes, knowledge of birth control methods, couple relationship and social factors such as abortion laws, family planning services, religion, status of women, accessibility of birth control methods, social norms. This study includes the statistical analysis of the survey (N=140) responses by Vilnius university students to questions measuring the knowledge, use and attitudes regarding birth control and family planning. Respondents were asked about their: attitudes toward family planning and abortion, the acceptability of different birth control methods, knowledge about birth control methods and family planning, religiosity, contraceptive use, the importance of attributes of contraceptive methods, the importance of partners, friends, parents and doctors opinion when choosing contraceptive methods, duration of relationship, frequency of intercourse.

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