Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:36:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leiva Nunes.pdf: 403940 bytes, checksum: 08a12e3b692121cf143bf8b7ef89ceae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-12 / The theoretical basis to build on this research was the discussion of the concepts, paradigms and pertinent approaches to the classification areas in Biblioteconomics, specially concerning to the information classification and organization, considering the changing of the heritage paradigm and the information paradigm, as well as the behavior of the bibliographical classification enlighten by the connection to the access to the documents. Recurring to the inductive hypothetical method, to the exploratory and historical research, and to the documental analysis, it has been tried to find the necessary explanations that interconnects themselves and should be further and deeper investigated and understood. The bibliographical classification, as a study topic, encircle from the most incipient phase of the scientific research, in which there is the heritage as the identification of the problem to be studied to the moment that the produced knowledge is absorbed and internalized as an access to the human knowledge. Identify relations and differences between taxonomies and classification schemes and thesauri. To analyze the access approaching the language as a preponderant factor, its possibilities, its differential and it contribution to the Information Science and its institutionalization. / A base te?rica para o fundamento desta pesquisa foi a discuss?o dos conceitos, paradigmas e abordagens pertinentes ?s ?reas de classifica??o em Biblioteconomia, especialmente, quanto ? classifica??o e ? organiza??o da informa??o, ao levar em considera??o a altera??o do paradigma do acervo para o paradigma da informa??o, bem como o comportamento da classifica??o bibliogr?fica ? luz de liga??o de acesso aos documentos. Ao recorrer-se ao m?todo hipot?tico indutivo, ? pesquisa explorat?ria e hist?rica e ? an?lise document?ria, buscaram-se as explica??es necess?rias que se interrelacionam e que devem ser mais bem investigadas e compreendidas. A classifica??o bibliogr?fica, como t?pico de estudos, abrange desde a fase mais incipiente da pesquisa cientifica, quando temos o acervo como a identifica??o do problema a ser estudado at? o momento em que o conhecimento produzido ? absorvido e internalizado como acesso ao saber humano. Identifica rela??es e diferen?as entre taxonomias, esquemas de classifica??o e tesauros. Analisa o acesso com abordagem ? linguagem, como fator preponderante, e o que possibilita, qual o diferencial dele e em que contribui para a Ci?ncia da Informa??o e a institucionaliza??o da mesma.