Orientador: Roberto Carlos Burini / Banca: Valdemar Pereira de Pinho / Banca: Aguinaldo Gonçalves / Resumo: Epidemiologicamente, os níveis de atividade física relacionam-se inversamente com morbidade e mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Fatores ambientais e comportamentais modulam a prevalência do sedentarismo, estado em que se enquadra grande parte da população brasileira. O objetivo do presente estudo foi diagnosticar os determinantes do nível de atividade física de amostra populacional em Estratégia de Saúde da Família (Rubião Jr., Botucatu-SP). Foram avaliados 394 adultos (21,8%) que procuraram a unidade no período de março/2006 a setembro/2007. Após triagem médica e formalização ética, participaram de entrevista com profissionais e forneceram dados demográficos, socioeconômicos e respostas aos questionários de atividade física cotidiana (IPAQ, versão 8, forma longa) e habitual (Baecke) e submeteram-se às avaliações de peso, estatura, cálculo índice de massa corporal (IMC- kg/m2) e circunferência abdominal (CA), de flexibilidade de tronco (FLEX - banco de Wells) e de força de preensão manual (FPM - dinamometria). Numa subamostra de 31 indivíduos avaliaram-se o número de passos em atividade física de lazer (AFL - pedômetros), capacidades funcional (TC6 - teste caminhada de seis minutos) e cardiorrespiratória (VO2máx.- protocolo de Balke). Para análise estatística usou-se análise de variância, de componentes principais e fatorial, teste de Tukey, "t" (Student), correlação (Spearman) e regressão logística no programa SAS for Windows (9.1) com p< 0,05. A amostra foi predominantemente feminina (70,8%), de indivíduos com menos de 60 anos (69,3%), casados (67,7%), com primeiro grau incompleto (77,1%), renda familiar até dois salários mínimos (59,4%) e percepção de saúde regular/ruim (66%). Sobrepeso, obesidade e hiperadiposidade abdominal atingiram respectivamente, 38,8%, 38,5% e 65,9% da amostra. A inaptidão física foi maior na FLEX (77,2%) do que na FPM (48,4%). / Abstract: Physical inactivity is related to morbidity and mortality and predominates at most of this country adult population. Environmental and behavioral components are major leading factors to physical inactivity. This study aimed to discriminate the importance of demographic, socioeconomic, anthropometric and physical capacity factors on physical activity levels in a population assisted in a Health-Family Public Strategy (HFS). The sample included 394 adults (≥ 35 years-old - 21.8% of universe) that looked for the HFS (Rubião Jr., Botucatu, SP) during the March/2006-September/2007 period and were in accordance with the ethical requirements as well as physically capable for physical exercises. They were interviewed face to face by a physical educator and answered questions regarding demographic, socioeconomic and physical activity recent (IPAQ 8, long form) and habitual (Baecke score) activities subjects. Additionally, they were all assessed anthropometrically for body weight (BW) and height (H), body mass index (BMI) calculation (kg/m2) and waist circumference (WC). The physical capacity evaluation included trunk flexibility (FLEX - Wells bench), handgrip strength (HGS- dynamometry) and, in a sub-sample of 31 subjects, the 60-minute walking steps (AFL - pedometers), six-minute walking test (6MWT - GPS accelerometers) and cardiorrespiratory index in an electrical treadmill (VO2max. - Balke protocol). The statistical analysis (p<0.05) included ANOVA, main components and factorial, Tukey or "t" (Student) tests, correlation (Spearman) and logistic regression between variables using SAS for Windows (9.1) program. The studied sample was predominantly female subjects (70.8%), aging less than 60 yrs-old (69.3%), married (67.7%), with unaccomplished first educational grade (77.1%), family income lower than two-minimal salaries (2MS - 59.4%) and self-reported health status as poor/regular (66%). Overweight (38.8%) and obesity (38.5%). / Mestre

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-02-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:19:30Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 michelin_e_me_botfm.pdf: 1644294 bytes, checksum: af694bde16f5f85241148846a2a13e93 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Epidemiologicamente, os níveis de atividade física relacionam-se inversamente com morbidade e mortalidade por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Fatores ambientais e comportamentais modulam a prevalência do sedentarismo, estado em que se enquadra grande parte da população brasileira. O objetivo do presente estudo foi diagnosticar os determinantes do nível de atividade física de amostra populacional em Estratégia de Saúde da Família (Rubião Jr., Botucatu-SP). Foram avaliados 394 adultos (21,8%) que procuraram a unidade no período de março/2006 a setembro/2007. Após triagem médica e formalização ética, participaram de entrevista com profissionais e forneceram dados demográficos, socioeconômicos e respostas aos questionários de atividade física cotidiana (IPAQ, versão 8, forma longa) e habitual (Baecke) e submeteram-se às avaliações de peso, estatura, cálculo índice de massa corporal (IMC- kg/m2) e circunferência abdominal (CA), de flexibilidade de tronco (FLEX - banco de Wells) e de força de preensão manual (FPM - dinamometria). Numa subamostra de 31 indivíduos avaliaram-se o número de passos em atividade física de lazer (AFL - pedômetros), capacidades funcional (TC6 - teste caminhada de seis minutos) e cardiorrespiratória (VO2máx.- protocolo de Balke). Para análise estatística usou-se análise de variância, de componentes principais e fatorial, teste de Tukey, “t” (Student), correlação (Spearman) e regressão logística no programa SAS for Windows (9.1) com p< 0,05. A amostra foi predominantemente feminina (70,8%), de indivíduos com menos de 60 anos (69,3%), casados (67,7%), com primeiro grau incompleto (77,1%), renda familiar até dois salários mínimos (59,4%) e percepção de saúde regular/ruim (66%). Sobrepeso, obesidade e hiperadiposidade abdominal atingiram respectivamente, 38,8%, 38,5% e 65,9% da amostra. A inaptidão física foi maior na FLEX (77,2%) do que na FPM (48,4%). / Physical inactivity is related to morbidity and mortality and predominates at most of this country adult population. Environmental and behavioral components are major leading factors to physical inactivity. This study aimed to discriminate the importance of demographic, socioeconomic, anthropometric and physical capacity factors on physical activity levels in a population assisted in a Health-Family Public Strategy (HFS). The sample included 394 adults (≥ 35 years-old – 21.8% of universe) that looked for the HFS (Rubião Jr., Botucatu, SP) during the March/2006-September/2007 period and were in accordance with the ethical requirements as well as physically capable for physical exercises. They were interviewed face to face by a physical educator and answered questions regarding demographic, socioeconomic and physical activity recent (IPAQ 8, long form) and habitual (Baecke score) activities subjects. Additionally, they were all assessed anthropometrically for body weight (BW) and height (H), body mass index (BMI) calculation (kg/m2) and waist circumference (WC). The physical capacity evaluation included trunk flexibility (FLEX – Wells bench), handgrip strength (HGS– dynamometry) and, in a sub-sample of 31 subjects, the 60-minute walking steps (AFL – pedometers), six-minute walking test (6MWT – GPS accelerometers) and cardiorrespiratory index in an electrical treadmill (VO2max. – Balke protocol). The statistical analysis (p<0.05) included ANOVA, main components and factorial, Tukey or “t” (Student) tests, correlation (Spearman) and logistic regression between variables using SAS for Windows (9.1) program. The studied sample was predominantly female subjects (70.8%), aging less than 60 yrs-old (69.3%), married (67.7%), with unaccomplished first educational grade (77.1%), family income lower than two-minimal salaries (2MS - 59.4%) and self-reported health status as poor/regular (66%). Overweight (38.8%) and obesity (38.5%).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:50:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:02:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 10886.pdf: 3145053 bytes, checksum: de92a5b14e97d88724cc81c6e671029b (MD5) / Dissertação (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP

Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:47:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:06:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 08346.pdf: 3889708 bytes, checksum: 998810087525503d37c9b42eac89fcec (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP

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ABSTRACTPreoperative Activity Level and Outcomes in Older ¨Adult Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Pilot StudyDon Howard Sorensen Jr.College of Nursing, BYUMaster of SciencePurpose: To assess the relationship between preoperative physical activity levels and health related quality of life on intra- and post-hospital outcomes following scheduled cardiothoracic surgery in older adults.Rationale/Background: Adults age 50 and older tend to accumulate more sedentary time and are less physically active. Sedentary behavior is linked with early morbidity and death and may predispose patients to postoperative complications. Preoperative activity levels and its relationship to surgical outcomes is an underexplored area. Insight on this topic could influence how to optimize interventions prior to surgery to improve outcomes. Methods: Seven participants were fitted with an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer to measure preoperative activity levels for 1 week and complete the RAND Short Form-36 health-related quality of life tool. This process was then supposed to be repeated during the first and last weeks of cardiac rehabilitation (rehab). This information, along with demographics, was then correlated with information pulled from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons database on post-surgical outcomes and the 6-minute walk tests (6MWT) done during rehab. Results: The only statistically significant result was participants who experienced some type of intra-hospital complication also scored low in emotional wellbeing (r = -0.928, p = 0.003) as reflected in the quality of life score. Other findings with p values > 0.05 but <<> 0.1 were noted as œareas needing further exploration. Such areas for further exploration included: participants who spent more time in light physical activity reported less role limitations due to physical health (r = 0.864, p = 0.059), higher preoperative activity levels related to higher postoperative 6MWT (r = 0.830, p = 0.082), increased body mass index related to a decrease in postoperatively 6MWT (r = -0.869, p = 0.056). Implications: Exploring the relationship between preoperative activity levels and post-surgical outcomes could provide insight optimizing interventions before surgery to improve surgical success and rehab outcomes.

SourceURL:file://localhost/Users/ClaesAct/Dropbox/LNU%20psykologi/Uppsats/Examensarbete_ClaesLilja_HT16_2PS600.doc Physical exercise has been associated with various health benefits, including improved cognitive functioning, well-being and life satisfaction. Other variables that have been found to explain these areas include gender, age, dispositional optimism, meditation practice, and videogame habits. The aim of the present study was to explore whether physical exercise on its own has benefits for visuospatial rotation abilities and life satisfaction. It was also the intention to examine how other known factors of age, gender, dispositional optimism, meditation, and videogames may help predict visuospatial rotation abilities and satisfaction with life. The results showed no significant explanation for visuospatial performance while finding some exercise measurements and physical activity level to have significant correlations with life satisfaction. Dispositional optimism was found to be the strongest indicator of life satisfaction, while gender was determined to not hold explanatory power for either of the criterion variables.