Texte remanié de: Thèse de doctorat--Droit public--Toulouse 1, 2006. / Bibliogr. p. 401-409.

The diploma thesis deals with topic of political-administrative relations in Czech Republic only a little elaborated. The main aim of the thesis is to understand and find characteristic features of political-administrative relations in the region with the smallest and largest fluctuation of the regional political leader in Czech Republic. The work in research exploits the information from the previous knowledge and the already established theory of politico-administrative relations, which are significantly differentiated and varied and also offers data from its own empirical research carried out at the regional offices. After the theories of J. D. Aberbach et al., F. Schreues et al., G. Peters and especially the main theory of P. E. Mouritzen and J. H. Svara are presented, the author presents the findings of the qualitative research in the last chapter and tries to include them into these theories and typologies, and to specify the nature of the relations examined at the regional level and to draw attention to their possible influences and consequences on the functioning of regional polity.

In this study, administrative reform in the EU accession process was analysed with reference to the cases of Hungary and Turkey. The main goal of this study is to show that both objective (economy) and subjective (politics) factors are important and acceding countries to have room to manoeuvre in the context of the social-liberal framework of the EU. To this end, necessary causality between neoliberal administrative reform and EU accession, and determinism in the enlargement process, which leaves no room to manoeuvre for candidate countries, are denied. In conclusion, it is seen that since there is no public administration model, candidate countries are free to determine the content of the administrative reforms within the framework of general principles set by the EU. Moreover, it is found that the EU accession process is closely related to modernisation of the public administration system in the candidate countries and administrative reform has been overlapped and equalized to EU accession. Finally, it is understood that administrative reform with its extensive content, caused centralisation.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:30:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leticia Queiroz de Andrade.pdf: 1875397 bytes, checksum: fd36792883fad229773d92f2eb0a98af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-01 / This study intends to examine the legal phenomenon of the rendering public service under concession from a strictly legal point of view, that is from the legal relations which are the basis for its performance, namely: (i) the public service concession relation between the grantor and the concessionaire, (ii) the public service rendering relation between the concessionaire and the user, and (iii) the ensuring of adequate provision of public services relation under a concession that links the user and grantor. The first Chapter is devoted to clarifying the notions, concepts, instruments and legal categories that were used in this analysis, namely, the concept and general characteristics of the legal relationship, including its structure, and the peculiarities of the legal-administrative relations. The second and third Chapters have been structured to reveal the distinctions and interconnections among these three legal relations through the analysis of its external aspects, assumptions, and internal ones, which are its elements. The second Chapter deals with the legal nature, subjects, object, cause and purpose of each of these three legal relations and the third Chapter contemplates its core. In conclusion, the geometry of the phenomenon of rendering public service under concession has a polygonal character and it can be associated to a triangle figure formed by tree distinct and interconnected legal relations / Este trabalho propõe-se a examinar o fenômeno jurídico da prestação de serviço público sob regime de concessão de um ponto de vista estritamente jurídico, isto é, a partir das relações jurídicas que servem de base para seu desenvolvimento, a saber: (i) a relação de concessão do serviço público entre concedente e concessionária, (ii) a relação de prestação do serviço público entre concessionária e usuário, e (iii) a relação de garantia da adequada prestação do serviços público sob regime de concessão que vincula usuário e concedente. O primeiro Capítulo é dedicado ao esclarecimento das noções, conceitos, instrumentos e categorias jurídicas utilizadas nesse exame, quais sejam, o conceito e características gerais da relação jurídica, inclusive sua estrutura, e as peculiaridades das relações jurídico-administrativas. Os Capítulos segundo e terceiro foram estruturados para revelar as distinções e interligações entre essas três relações jurídicas, mediante a análise de seus aspectos externos, pressupostos, e internos, que são seus elementos.O Capítulo segundo trata da natureza jurídica, sujeitos, objeto, causa e finalidade de cada uma dessas três relações jurídicas e o Capítulo terceiro contempla seu conteúdo. Ao final deste estudo, concluiu-se que a geometria do fenômeno jurídico da prestação de serviço público sob regime de concessão tem caráter poligonal e pode ser associada à figura de um triângulo formado por três relações jurídicas distintas e interligadas