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高級中學導入ISO9000品質管理活動與行政服務品質之研究陳木柱 Unknown Date (has links)
ISO9000品質管理為企業界重要的標準規範,近年來學校機構也紛紛引進作為其行政管理的制度,從文獻可以發現,ISO9000品質管理活動對行政服務品質有顯著的影響。本研究透過問卷調查,以八所私立高級中學為樣本,採用問卷調查法,來瞭解ISO9000品質管理目前在高級中學的實施狀況與對學校行政品質的影響。從組織變項與個人變項對導入「ISO9000品質管理活動」的反應,以及「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」之間的相關性,利用問卷調查並經過統計分析。包括單變量與多變量變異數分析、Pearson相關分析、多元迴歸與SEM因果路徑分析等統計方法,用以瞭解「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」的關係。從統計分析結果,本研究可歸納出以下幾方面的結論:
一、高級中學在「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」的整體表現
(一) 高級中學整體而言,對「ISO9000品質管理活動」有高度肯定
(二) 高級中學整體而言,對「行政服務品質」有高滿意度
二、不同高級中學之學校組織因素在「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」的差異情形
(一)「鄉鎮地區學校」較「都會區學校」對「ISO9000品質管理活動」有較高的肯定,對「行政服務品質」有較高的滿意度。
(二)班級數在「61班以上」者,其對「ISO9000品質管理活動」的肯定與「行政服務品質」滿意度最高。
(三)設校時間越短,「ISO9000品質管理活動」的肯定與「行政服務品質」的滿意度越高。
(四)ISO認證時間對「ISO9000品質管理活動」的肯定與「行政服務品質」滿意度程度呈現波谷狀,年數由認證2年者向認證6年者先減後增。
(五)繼續接受ISO認證的學校在「ISO9000品質管理活動」的「品質管理系統」、「管理責任」與「量測、分析與改善」上,較不繼續認證者有較高度的肯定。
三、不同高級中學之學校教職員個人因素在ISO9000品質管理活動與行政服務品質的差異情形
(一)職務變項在「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」的反應,會因職務不同而有所不同。
(二)對於「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」,男性比女性表現較高的肯定度與滿意度。
(三)在「ISO9000品質管理活動」的「資源管理」部分,年齡變項「未滿30歲」組小於「30歲以上-未滿40歲」組與「40歲以上-未滿50歲」組。
(四)個人學歷變項對於「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」表現差異未達顯著。
(五)個人總服務年資變項對於「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」表現差異未達顯著。
(六)現任學校服務年資對於「ISO9000品質管理活動」與「行政服務品質」表現差異未達顯著。
(七)瞭解ISO者相較於不瞭解者對「ISO9000品質管理活動」表現高度肯定,在「行政服務品質」方面,也表現高度滿意。
四、「ISO9000品質管理活動」對「行政服務品質」具有顯著的影響
(一)「ISO9000品質管理活動」對「行政服務品質」有顯著的正相關。
(二)「ISO9000品質管理活動」對「行政服務品質」有高度的預測力。
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國民中學校長服務領導、組織學習與學校行政服務品質關係之研究 / A study on relationships among principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality in junior high schools劉明超, Liou,Ming Chau Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國民中學校長服務領導、組織學習與學校行政服務品質之關係,以及不同背景變項之校長服務領導、組織學習與學校行政服務品質的差異性分析,進而建構及驗證其互動模式,並提出研究結論與建議。
本研究採用問卷調查法,針對校長服務領導、組織學習與學校行政服務品質等三個變項進行探究。由文獻探討分析中,建立研究架構及理論基礎,其次本研究以台灣地區公立國民中學的教師為母群體,依北、中、南、東四區以分層隨機抽樣方法進行抽取樣本,共計抽取675位國民中學教師,問卷回收603份,有效問卷為552份,回收率為81.8%。問卷調查結果採用描述性統計、二階驗證性分析、信度分析、t 考驗、變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析及結構方程模式等統計方法進行分析。本研究之主要發現如下:
一、國民中學校長服務領導、組織學習與學校行政服務品質之現況屬中上程度。
二、「校長性別」與「校長學歷」對「校長服務領導」、「組織學習」、「學校行政服務品質」的影響並無顯著差異。
三、「校長年齡」與「在本校的服務年資」對「校長服務領導」、「組織學習」、「學校行政服務品質」達顯著差異。
四、不同「教師年齡」與「教師年資」的教師對「校長服務領導」、「組織學習」與「學校行政服務品質」的知覺程度未達顯著差異。
五、不同「教師學歷」教師知覺「校長服務領導」、「組織學習」未達顯著差異,對「學校行政服務品質」則達顯著差異。
六、不同「教師性別」教師知覺「校長服務領導」達顯著差異,對「組織學習」、「學校行政服務品質」則未達顯著差異。
七、不同「職務」教師知覺「校長服務領導」、「組織學習」、「學校行政服務品質」達顯著差異。
八、不同「學校規模」教師知覺「校長服務領導」、「學校行政服務品質」達顯著差異,對「組織學習」則未達顯著差異
九、不同「學校建校歷史」教師知覺「校長服務領導」、「組織學習」、「學校行政服務品質」達顯著差異
十、校長服務領導、組織學習對學校行政服務品質有顯著預測力。
十一、校長服務領導、組織學習與學校行政服務品質彼此之間具有高度正相關。
十二、校長服務領導、組織學習與學校行政服務品質之間的結構關係良好。
十三、校長服務領導對組織學習與組織學習對學校行政服務品質有顯著直接效果。
十四、組織學習具有校長服務領導對學校行政服務品質關係的中介效果。
最後,根據研究結果提出相關建議,俾提供教育行政機關、學校單位及後續研究之參考。 / The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality in junior high schools and the different effects from the different background factors. An interactive model was constructed and confirmed, and some research conclusions and suggestions were offered.
This study adopted questionnaire survey method , aiming the relations among principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality. According to related literature analysis, the research frame and theory were constructed.
This research conducted a survey-questionnaire by targeting on the junior high school teachers. Totally there were 675 junior high school teachers were chosen randomly from north, central, south, and east regions in Taiwan. A total of 675 questionnaires were distributed and 603 questionnaires were received. There were 552 valid returned questionnaires and the ratio of valid questionnaire is 81.8%. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, second-order confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, multiple regression and SEM.
The major findings of the research are as the followings:
1. The overall performances of principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality are moderately high.
2.There are no significant differences in the general performance of principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality in terms of principals' gender, academic degrees.
3. There are significant differences in the general performance of principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality in terms of principals' age and various years of experience.
4. There are no significant differences in the general performance of principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality in terms of School teachers’ age and various years of experience.
5. Teachers' academic degrees have no significant and different perceptions in principals' servant leadership, organizational learning;while There are significant differences in school administrative service quality.
6. There are significant differences in the general performance of principals' servant leadership in terms of teachers' gender;while There are no significant differences in organizational learning and school administrative service quality.
7. There are significant differences in the general performance of principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality in terms of teachers' position.
8. There are significant differences in the general performance of principals' servant leadership, school administrative service quality in terms of school size;while There are no significant differences in organizational learning.
9. There are significant differences in the general performance of principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality in terms of school history.
10. Both of the principal’s servant leadership and t organizational learning have a significantly predictive effect on school administrative service quality.
11. There are highly positive correlation among principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality.
12. The assessment of proper fit is supported in a structural equation model among principals' servant leadership, organizational learning and school administrative service quality. It can explain the relationships of the above three main variables.
13. There are significant and direct effects between principals' servant leadership and organizational learning, and also between organizational learning and school administrative service quality.
14. The positive effect of principals' servant leadership on s school administrative service quality could be moderated by organizational learning.
Finally, according to the research results, the recommendations were given to provide references for education administrative units, schools and future studies.
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