This thesis deals with the currently effective legislation on types of shares, which is still relatively new in the Czech Republic as the recodification took place approximately four years ago. The main act that is a subject to the examination of this thesis is the Act no. 90/2012 Coll., on Commercial Companies and Cooperatives (The Business Corporation Act), which provides the main regulation of shares. The aim of this thesis is to find out limits that restrict the contracting autonomy, which was widely broadened with the recodification of the Czech private law, in the process of creating different types of shares. The thesis is divided into four main chapters. First chapter introduces the shares as a type of securities or book-entry securities along with the main characteristics of a share. It also defines an important term for this thesis - the type of share - and the basic types of shares recognized explicitly by the Business Corporation Act. The second chapter concerns with the construction of the types of shares and its limits. It describes the contracting autonomy - one of the main principles of the private law - and different limits of this liberty. These include basic principles of the private law, commercial law principles and company law principles, the provisions of the Civil Code and...

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The thesis estimates the intrinsic value of share of the company Iveco Czech Republic, a.s. from the position of potential investor. The valuation is done through the DCF FCFE model. Prior to the financial plan and the valuation itself, the theses provides financial and strategic analysis of the company.

The principal aim of this thesis is to characterize and test several method of fundamental analysis in time. The introductory part deals with principle of other approaches to stock analysis (technical analysis, psychological analysis, efficient markets theory). The following part is focused on fundamental analysis. Here are discussed the main factors that have impact on stock at the global level, sectoral level and at the level of the firm. Last part deals with determination of the intrinsic value of the stock with use of chosen models. These models are subsequently tested in time and rated.

This thesis presents two different types of stock trading for a small investor. First described method focuses on stocks from abroad, where with the help of technical analysis a portfolio is constructed. This portfolio is to be traded with the strategy of pair trading or sometimes also called statistical arbitrage. This method is not very well known, so the thesis gives enough space to explain how the system exactly works. Second strategy puts focus on stocks from Prague Stock Exchange and their trading as dividend stocks. Unlike the first strategy, this one presents the fundamental analysis and longterm investment. The emphasis is in both strategies put on easily managable portfolio and its good revenue.

Thesis brings broader picture about the relationship between unconventional measures implemented by ECB and valuation of banking sector in the Eurozone. It also examines implementation of unconventional measures with regard to the three crises, which struggled European economy in the years thereafter the beginning of the last financial crises. Attention is also directed towards factors which have direct impact on the valuation of banks and are influenced by steps adopted by monetary authority. For this purpose two stage dividend discount model, model of economic value added, and price to book ratio model are used. Main tools necessary for the analysis are databases of the platform Bloomberg and statistics gathered by ECB. Hypothesis suggesting the positive relationship between unconventional measures implemented by ECB and valuation of banking sector in the Eurozone is proved for mid-term horizon. In case of immediate reaction of shares the results are divided based on the structure of specific measure and also on the expectations of financial market. Thesis as a whole confirms the positive effects of unconventional measures on the valuation of shares, therefore entice to additional research. In fact sometimes monetary policy might cause distortion in the prices on the financial markets and endanger main goals of central bank.

This thesis analyzes the impact of selected macroeconomic and firm-specific factors on stock prices of insurance companies. The first part describes four financial theories used to explain the share price development with a focus on fundamental analysis. The aim of the next part is empirical verification of the strong relationship between selected variables in the period from 01/2003 to 01/2013. In case of its existence, the econometric models using correlation and regression analysis are built. Considering the chosen period of time the impact of the financial crisis on potencial changes of direction and intensity of this relationship can be seen. The analysis uses real-world data from MetLife. The last chapter also describes its characteristics and compares them with the industry.

The following master´s thesis analyzes the process of searching investment opportunity in the international investment background. The first part describes investment environment including various types of financial assets, investment process and structure of financial markets. The second practical part analyzes a particular investment opportunity in form of a selected company stocks.

Diploma thesis analyzes factors affecting stock prices of selected insurance companies. The first part focuses on development trends in the insurance industry. Goal of the second part is to introduce selected insurance companies Allianz and American International Group to the reader. The third section focuses on the individual factors and their relationship to stock prices with regard to specific features of insurance companies. Analysis is divided into four levels. First level monitors the impact of global factors, second analyzes macroeconomic indicators of national economy, followed by analysis industry specific factors and company level analyzes factors of individual firms.

In the diploma thesis we will deal with the design of processes for managing the free capital of the company in the stock market (the results are interpreted on historical data) and the cryptocurrency market. Free cash is capitalized on both markets by using a selected investment strategy for each market and see if the investment was profitable.