Orientador: Luiz Carlos Dias / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T03:43:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Goncalves_CarolinedaCostaSilva_M.pdf: 2686591 bytes, checksum: c80dce86656a36dd72ca46fac32d08d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: As ebelactonas A e B são inibidores enzimáticos isoladas pelo grupo de Umezawa em 1980, a partir de uma cepa de cultura de solos actinomicetos (MG7-G1 referente a Streptomyces aburaviensis). Neste trabalho descrevemos a síntese dos fragmentos C1-C5 e C7-C13 da (-)-ebelactona A. Os fragmentos C1-C5 e C7-C13 da (-)-ebelactona A são oriundos de um intermediário comum, o álcool 72. As etapas chave incluem uma reação do tipo aldol anti e uma hidroboração diastereosseletiva. O fragmento C1-C5 foi obtido em 6 etapas a partir da N-propioniloxazolidinona com rendimento global de 32%. Alternativamente, sintetizamos o anel b-lactona, uma segunda versão do fragmento C1-C5, sendo o mesmo obtido em 13 etapas com um rendimento global de 2,8%. O fragmento C7-C13 foi obtido em 14 etapas a partir da N-propioniloxazolidinona com rendimento global de 5,5%. As etapas principais incluem uma reação de Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons, uma epoxidação diastereosseletiva de um álcool alílico com m-CPBA seguida de abertura do epóxido com Me2CuCNLi2. / Abstract: The ebelactones A and B are enzime inhibitors isolated by Umezawa and cowokers in 1980, from a culture strain of soil actinomycetes (MG7-G1 related to Streptomyces aburaviensis). This work describes the synthesis of C1-C5 and C7-C13 fragments of (-)-ebelactone A. The C1-C5 and C7-C13 fragments of (-)-ebelactone A were prepared from a common intermediate, alcohol 72. Notable features of this approach include an anti-aldol reation and a diastereoselective hydroboration. Fragment C1-C5 was prepared in 6 steps and 32% overall yield from N-propionyloxazolidinone. A second version of C1-C5 fragment, corresponding to the b-lactone ring, was prepared in 13 steps and 2.8% overall yield. Fragment C7-C13 was prepared in 14 steps and 5.5% overall yield from N-propionyloxazolidinone. Notable features include a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons, a diastereoselective epoxidation of an allylic alcohol with m-CPBA followed by epoxide opening with Me2CuLi2. / Mestrado / Quimica Organica / Mestre em Química

Orientador: Luiz Carlos Dias / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T22:02:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SallesJunior_AirtonGoncalves_M.pdf: 2256633 bytes, checksum: 3fa984f2e156e431c4bffe35b6799992 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Este trabalho relata a síntese assimétrica do fragmento C29-C39 do potente imunossupressor sangliferina A. O plano sintético utiliza como etapa-chave a reação aldólica com indução 1,5-anti entre a metil cetona 7.3 e o aldeído 31.3(S). A metil cetona 7.3 foi obtida a partir da amida de Weinreb 10.3 utilizando como etapas principais, reação de Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons, epoxidação régio- e diastereosseletiva e abertura de epóxido com cuprato de alta ordem. A amida 10.3 foi obtida a partir da reação aldólica entre N-propioniloxazolidinona 12.3 e a metacroleína mediada por titânio e hidroboração diastereosseletiva. O rendimento total para obtenção do fragmento C29-C39 foi de 18% para 16 etapas. / Abstract: This work describes the stereoselective synthesis of the C29-C39 fragment of the immunosuppressant sanglifehrin A. Our strategy involved a diastereoselective boron-mediated 1,5-anti aldol reaction of methyl ketone 7.3 with chiral aldehyde 31.3(S) as the key step.j Methyl ketone 7.3 is viewed as arising from Weinreb amide 10.3. Key steps in this approach are Horner-Waddsworth-Emmons homologation, selective epoxidation and epoxide ring opening with a higher order cuprate. The Weireb amide 10.3 is available from a titanium mediated aldol reaction of N-propionyloxazolidinone 12.3 with metacrolein followed by a diastereoselective hydroboration. This approach to the C29-C39 fragment of sanglifehrin A requires 16 steps and produced the desired molecule in 18% overall yield. / Mestrado / Quimica Organica / Mestre em Química

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Modern organic chemistry strives to achieve rapid molecular complexity from simple achiral substrates. One method by which this may be achieved is with enolate formation followed by attack on an electrophile which can generate one, two or even more new stereocentres in one step. However regioselective generation of an enolate in the presence of several enolisable sites has always proved problematical. A partial answer to this problem has been provided by the development of the reductive aldol reaction. The first part of this thesis is concerned with describing a highly diastereoselective Co(II)-catalysed reductive aldol reaction between α,β-unsaturated amides and ketones. The reaction proceeds using substoichiometric quantities of cobalt(II) in the presence of a stoichiometric quantity of the reductant diethylzinc. Using both N,Ndimethyl and morpholine amides, the reactions are tolerant of substituted aromatic ketones as well as aliphatic ketones. The reaction also proceeded well when the β-carbon was substituted with both aromatic and aliphatic groups resulting in improved diastereoselection. The racemic work is followed by the development of an asymmetric version of the reaction using oxazolidinone chiral auxiliaries that impart high levels of diastereofacial selectivity. The reaction was found to proceed with a variety of aromatic ketones and once again, substitution of the β-carbon resulted in improved diastereoselectivity. Finally work on formal homo aldol cyclisations using substoichiometric quantities of Ni(II) also in the presence of a stoichiometric quantity of diethylzinc is described. This work aims to develop methodology that involves double cyclisations with the formation of up to five contiguous stereocentres. Although unsuccessful, useful conclusions for future work were made as well as the serendipitous discovery of a apparent base catalysed alternative cyclisation pathway that successfully generated two new rings and four contiguous stereocentres.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1984. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 323-333).

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Dioxanones (1) are ketal- or acetal protected forms of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone (DHA). The thesis presents the stereoselective aldol transformations of dioxanones and applications to the synthesis of natural and higher carbohydrates listed in Scheme 1.<p> The field of organocatalysis has recently gained much popularity among the chemical research community. In our group, a set of conditions are developed to perform stereoselective aldol reactions on dioxanone substrate. Cs-symmetrical dioxanones have superior diasteroselectivities than C2v-symmetrical dioxanones (de up to 88% from 34%) and presence of mild Lewis acid (LiCl) or Brønsted acid additives (PyPTS) enhance the enantioselectivity into synthetically useful ranges (from 60 up to 96 % ee).<p> The first aldol addition of dioxanone (1) to desired aldehydes (possessing masked carbonyl functionality), followed by reduction of the corresponding aldol adduct and upon unmasking the aldehyde functionality (i.e dithiane or dimethoxy acetal hydrolysis) resulted in furanose (II) and pyranose (III) forms of D-ribose.<p> A new protocol was developed for the synthesis of biologically important deoxyiminosugars such as L-1-deoxymannojirimycin (DMJ, IV), L-1-deoxyidonojirimycin (DIJ, V) and N-isopropyl DIJ (IV) from readily available dioxanone (1) precursor. The key steps include diastereoselective proline-catalyzed syn-aldol transformation and a reductive amination / cyclization.<p> D-glycero-D-manno-2-octulose (VII), a higher-carbon sugar isolated from opium poppies has been synthesized in enantiomerically pure form. The short synthetic sequence involved two proline-catalyzed aldol addition reactions of dioxanone (1) to appropriate aldehydes. Here, we developed a complete dioxanone methodology towards the higher monosaccharide in a stereocontrolled fashion.<p> The enantioselective stereodivergent first total synthesis of DD- and LL-glycero-β-alloheptopyranose (IX, ent-IX) was accomplished from readily available non-chiral starting materials. The short synthetic sequence involves enamine and enolate mediated aldol reactions at α and α' positions of dioxanone (1) hence demonstrated the complementary nature of organocatalysis and organometallic methods.