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Management factors affecting the growth of pigs and the impact of pig removal strategies at market on growth performance and production efficiencies /DeDecker, Jacob Mark, January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-02, Section: B, page: 0678. Adviser: Michael Ellis. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Thermochemically/mechanically treated crop residues and dry distillers grains with solubles as corn replacement in growing diets fed to lambs and steers /Sewell, Jason R., January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-02, Section: B, page: 0748. Adviser: Larry L. Berger. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Factors affecting deficiency and toxicity of sulfur-containing compounds /Dilger, Ryan Neil, January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: B, page: 7031. Adviser: David H. Baker. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Effects of nutrition and management on feed efficiency, carcass value, and profitability in feedlot cattle /Homm, Justin Wade, January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: B, page: 7032. Adviser: Larry Berger. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Effects of supplemental fat on beef cow and heifer performance, lactation and reproduction /Shike, Daniel William, January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2007. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-11, Section: B, page: 7033. Adviser: Dan B. Faulkner. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Utilization of amino acids in corn distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) by pigs and poultry and the use of reactive lysine procedures to evaluate DDGS quality /Pahm, Ameer Alolod, January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-05, Section: B, page: 2682. Adviser: Hans-Henrik Stein. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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The effect of various feed additives on growth performance, nutrient utilization, and cecal microbial populations in poultry /Biggs, Patrick Edward. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-07, Section: B, page: 3514. Adviser: Carl M. Parsons. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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Nutritional approaches to increase intramuscular fat in pigs /Castaneda, Enrique Omar, January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2006. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-07, Section: B, page: 3515. Adviser: Michael Ellis. Includes bibliographical references. Available on microfilm from Pro Quest Information and Learning.
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The use of clinical audit in farm animal veterinary practice in the UKWaine, K. V. January 2017 (has links)
Clinical audit was adopted from the medical profession in the late 1990s and is now widely discussed as a quality improvement tool in veterinary medicine. It is suggested by the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons as a method to improve the care provided to veterinary patients and many opinion pieces offering advice have been published. However, there is no evidence to support its use in farm animal veterinary practice and no understanding of how it is currently used among farm animal practitioners. This PhD thesis aimed to determine if and how clinical audit can be used efficiently and effectively in farm animal veterinary practice in the United Kingdom (UK). A review of the literature found that the translation of clinical audit from human to veterinary medicine had resulted in confusing and conflicting advice for practitioners working with all species. The definition of clinical audit seemed unclear, advice on how to conduct the process differed between authors and the relationship with evidence and guidelines was ambitious. Very few publications were based on research evidence and most centred on expert opinion. There was also no information on how clinical audit was used or understood by farm animal practitioners. A cross-sectional study to collect experiences and attitudes of farm animal veterinary surgeons in the UK towards clinical audit was conducted using a nationwide survey. Despite the emphasis put on the process, the survey revealed that many veterinary surgeons had never heard of clinical audit, or never been involved in clinical audit in farm animal practice. The participants’ knowledge of clinical audit varied widely, supporting the findings of the literature review that clarification of the process was required. A case-series using qualitative data gathering methods and analysis, including a nominal group technique (Priority Setting Partnership approach) and thematic analysis, was carried out with three farm animal veterinary practices in the UK. Prospective and retrospective clinical audits were implemented in the practices using a clearly defined framework and detailed feedback was collected on the process through a number of routes. Attempting clinical audit in the three practices highlighted many challenges to conducting clinical audit in farm animal veterinary practice. This included the difficulty of differentiating between research and clinical audit, the logistics of data collection on farm, the limitations to conducting retrospective audits in farm practice, and the time taken for the process. A number of benefits of the process were also appreciated. The practitioners found clinical audit to be an interesting exercise that increased communication within the practice and improved knowledge on how procedures were conducted. Protocols and guidelines are a suggested component of clinical audit but little information was found about their veterinary application in the literature review. To investigate the use of protocols and guidelines in farm animal practice a survey-based case study using structured interviews and a questionnaire was completed examining the understanding of, and attitudes towards, a surgical protocol used by veterinary surgeons within a practice. The case study found that guidance can have a place in practice, but highlighted that it should always allow for clinical findings in each case to be considered and acted on appropriately. Suggestions were made that checking all staff follow a guideline may not be the most beneficial way to conduct clinical audit. Following the work of this thesis, the definition of clinical audit and suggestions for its use in the veterinary setting have been simplified and defined. Discussions about the suitability of clinical guidelines and protocols and how each relate to clinical audit have been started and may provide a baseline for future research. Recommendations for farm animal practitioners wishing to conduct clinical audit in practice have been produced with an emphasis on attempting the process for the first time. This thesis has modified the process of clinical audit to ensure that it is accessible and practicable for veterinary surgeons wishing to improve the quality of care delivered in practice.
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Study of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius phages : towards the development of phage therapyBreteau, Muriel January 2016 (has links)
The extensive use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, a bacterium causing difficult-to-treat canine skin infection (pyoderma). The administration of bacteriophages (phage therapy) can be an alternative to antibiotic therapy. Lytic phages, which lyse their host, are considered the only appropriate type of phages for phage therapy as opposed to temperate phages, which can survive within their host (lysogeny). However, it is possible to mutate temperate phages so that they cannot establish lysogeny anymore. Phage λ virulent (Vir) mutants have lost the operator to which the CI repressor binds to inhibit the expression of lytic genes. As a result, Vir mutants are strictly lytic. The work presented in this thesis was undertaken to isolate S. pseudintermedius phages and gain knowledge about their biology with the aim to develop phage therapy to treat pyoderma. The work was novel; very few data were available on S. pseudintermedius phages and no data have been published on phage therapy to treat canine skin infection. Four temperate phage candidates were selected after phenotypic and genotypic characterisation. No lytic phages were found. Random mutagenesis approaches were unsuccessful for the isolation of Vir mutants. An operator and three point mutations leading to the absence of CI repressor binding to this operator were identified through gel shift assay. These mutations should lead to a virulent phenotype if introduced in the relevant phage genome through site-directed mutagenesis. A PCR-based assay was performed to explore how widespread lysogeny was in S. pseudintermedius: 11 out of 45 tested strains were positive for the presence of prophage genes. Bioinformatic analyses revealed some of the genetic characteristics of S. pseudintermedius phages: genomic circular permutation and the presence of a genetic switch similar to that of phage λ. The work reported in this thesis represents a first step towards understanding the biology of S. pseudintermedius phages and developing phage therapy.
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