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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Fundamental Limits of Gaussian Communication Networks in the Presence of Intelligent Jammers

January 2019 (has links)
abstract: The open nature of the wireless communication medium makes it inherently vulnerable to an active attack, wherein a malicious adversary (or jammer) transmits into the medium to disrupt the operation of the legitimate users. Therefore, developing techniques to manage the presence of a jammer and to characterize the effect of an attacker on the fundamental limits of wireless communication networks is important. This dissertation studies various Gaussian communication networks in the presence of such an adversarial jammer. First of all, a standard Gaussian channel is considered in the presence of a jammer, known as a Gaussian arbitrarily-varying channel, but with list-decoding at the receiver. The receiver decodes a list of messages, instead of only one message, with the goal of the correct message being an element of the list. The capacity is characterized, and it is shown that under some transmitter's power constraints the adversary is able to suspend the communication between the legitimate users and make the capacity zero. Next, generalized packing lemmas are introduced for Gaussian adversarial channels to achieve the capacity bounds for three Gaussian multi-user channels in the presence of adversarial jammers. Inner and outer bounds on the capacity regions of Gaussian multiple-access channels, Gaussian broadcast channels, and Gaussian interference channels are derived in the presence of malicious jammers. For the Gaussian multiple-access channels with jammer, the capacity bounds coincide. In this dissertation, the adversaries can send any arbitrary signals to the channel while none of the transmitter and the receiver knows the adversarial signals' distribution. Finally, the capacity of the standard point-to-point Gaussian fading channel in the presence of one jammer is investigated under multiple scenarios of channel state information availability, which is the knowledge of exact fading coefficients. The channel state information is always partially or fully known at the receiver to decode the message while the transmitter or the adversary may or may not have access to this information. Here, the adversary model is the same as the previous cases with no knowledge about the user's transmitted signal except possibly the knowledge of the fading path. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Electrical Engineering 2019
2

Detecção de códigos QR em imagens com enquadramento arbitrário / QR Code detection in arbitrarily acquired images

Belussi, Luiz Felipe Franco 30 July 2012 (has links)
A utilização de códigos QR por deficientes visuais e robôs expande o horizonte de emprego dessa tecnologia e viabiliza várias aplicações cogitadas por um número crescente de trabalhos acadêmicos. Para que os códigos QR possam ser decodificados eles precisam ser apropriadamente enquadrados. A detecção desses símbolos em imagens adquiridas ao acaso é a primeira etapa na construção de um sistema de enquadramento assistido. O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta para a detecção de códigos QR em imagens adquiridas ao acaso. A abordagem proposta é baseada em componentes e dividida em estágios, nos quais primeiramente partes do símbolo são detectadas através da técnica de detecção rápida de objetos proposta por Viola-Jones e em seguida uma análise do conjunto formado por essas partes é realizada para determinar a localização exata do símbolo na cena. A adaptação da técnica proposta por Viola e Jones para esse novo domínio é descrita e detalhada. É realizada uma discussão sobre a influência dos muitos parâmetros de treinamento e detecção presentes na abordagem proposta com base em resultados experimentais detalhados. Por fim é apresentado o desempenho em termos da qualidade dos resultados e tempo de processamento em vídeo e conclui-se que a abordagem proposta aponta um caminho promissor na resolução do problema de detecção de códigos QR em imagens adquiridas arbitrariamente na maioria das situações práticas. / The use of QR codes by visually impaired people and robots expands the applications of this technology and enables many possibilities that are emerging in a crescent number of scientific papers. QR code decoding relies on prior framing of the symbol during image acquisition. The detection of these symbols is the first step in the construction of a system to assist the framing process. This work presents an approach for the detection of QR codes in arbitrarily acquired images. The proposed approach is a component-based one consisting of two stages, where parts of the symbol are first detected through the fast object detection method proposed by Viola-Jones, and then an analysis of the set of detected parts is carried subsequently in order to determine the exact location of the symbol in the scene.The adaptation of the framework proposed by Viola-Jones for this new application domain is described in detail. The influence of various training and detection parameters of the framework in QR code detection is discussed using a series of experiments. The performance of the proposed approach is presented in terms of result quality and processing time and it is concluded that the proposed approach indicates a promising direction in solving the problem of detecting QR codes in arbitrarily acquired images in the majority of real world situations.
3

Detecção de códigos QR em imagens com enquadramento arbitrário / QR Code detection in arbitrarily acquired images

Luiz Felipe Franco Belussi 30 July 2012 (has links)
A utilização de códigos QR por deficientes visuais e robôs expande o horizonte de emprego dessa tecnologia e viabiliza várias aplicações cogitadas por um número crescente de trabalhos acadêmicos. Para que os códigos QR possam ser decodificados eles precisam ser apropriadamente enquadrados. A detecção desses símbolos em imagens adquiridas ao acaso é a primeira etapa na construção de um sistema de enquadramento assistido. O presente trabalho apresenta uma proposta para a detecção de códigos QR em imagens adquiridas ao acaso. A abordagem proposta é baseada em componentes e dividida em estágios, nos quais primeiramente partes do símbolo são detectadas através da técnica de detecção rápida de objetos proposta por Viola-Jones e em seguida uma análise do conjunto formado por essas partes é realizada para determinar a localização exata do símbolo na cena. A adaptação da técnica proposta por Viola e Jones para esse novo domínio é descrita e detalhada. É realizada uma discussão sobre a influência dos muitos parâmetros de treinamento e detecção presentes na abordagem proposta com base em resultados experimentais detalhados. Por fim é apresentado o desempenho em termos da qualidade dos resultados e tempo de processamento em vídeo e conclui-se que a abordagem proposta aponta um caminho promissor na resolução do problema de detecção de códigos QR em imagens adquiridas arbitrariamente na maioria das situações práticas. / The use of QR codes by visually impaired people and robots expands the applications of this technology and enables many possibilities that are emerging in a crescent number of scientific papers. QR code decoding relies on prior framing of the symbol during image acquisition. The detection of these symbols is the first step in the construction of a system to assist the framing process. This work presents an approach for the detection of QR codes in arbitrarily acquired images. The proposed approach is a component-based one consisting of two stages, where parts of the symbol are first detected through the fast object detection method proposed by Viola-Jones, and then an analysis of the set of detected parts is carried subsequently in order to determine the exact location of the symbol in the scene.The adaptation of the framework proposed by Viola-Jones for this new application domain is described in detail. The influence of various training and detection parameters of the framework in QR code detection is discussed using a series of experiments. The performance of the proposed approach is presented in terms of result quality and processing time and it is concluded that the proposed approach indicates a promising direction in solving the problem of detecting QR codes in arbitrarily acquired images in the majority of real world situations.
4

Structured Epidemiological Models with Applications to COVID-19, Ebola, and Childhood-Diseases

Joan L Ponce (9750296) 15 December 2020 (has links)
<div>Public health policies increasingly rely on complex models that need to approximate epidemics realistically and be consistent with the available data. Choosing appropriate simplifying assumptions is one of the critical challenges in disease modeling. In this thesis, we focus on some of these assumptions to show how they impact model outcomes. </div><div>In this thesis, an ODE model with a gamma-distributed infectious period is studied and compared with an exponentially distributed infectious period. We show that, for childhood diseases, isolating infected children is a possible mechanism causing oscillatory behavior in incidence. This is shown analytically by identifying a Hopf bifurcation with the isolation period as the bifurcation parameter. The threshold value for isolation to generate sustained oscillations from the model with gamma-distributed isolation period is much more realistic than the exponentially distributed model.</div><div><br></div><div>The consequences of not modeling the spectrum of clinical symptoms of the 2014 Ebola outbreak in Liberia include overestimating the basic reproduction number and effectiveness of control measures. The outcome of this model is compared with those of models with typical symptoms, excluding moderate ones. Our model captures the dynamics of the recent outbreak of Ebola in Liberia better, and the basic reproduction number is more consistent with the WHO response team's estimate. Additionally, the model with only typical symptoms overestimates the basic reproduction number and effectiveness of control measures and exaggerates changes in peak size attributable to interventions' timing.</div><div><br></div>
5

Examining the Impact of Deictic Relational Responding on Advanced Theory of Mind and Pretense in Children with Autism

Broderick, Samantha Lee 25 March 2016 (has links)
Perspective taking is a pivotal behavioral repertoire essential for social functioning and is recognized as a hallmark deficit of the Autism Spectrum Disorder. Recent advancements in the Relational Frame Theory have led to the development of a perspective-taking training protocol shown to improve performance on Theory of Mind tasks in typically developing children; however, there has been little research on the generality of these findings in children with ASD. The impact of deictic responding on social interaction is also undetermined. The current study aimed to: a), evaluate the effectiveness of multiple exemplar training of deictic relations on perspective taking abilities in children with ASD, b), assess the impact of deictic relations on naturalistic Theory of Mind tasks, and c), assess generality of the deictic repertoire on pretend play. All three participants acquired deictic repertoires through double reversed complexity. Acquisition of the relational operants was variable and required many sessions for each participant. Two of three participants showed transfer of perspective taking to the Strange Stories test, all three participants showed overall improvement in performance on various Theory of Mind tasks; and lastly, participants showed mixed results on transfer to pretend play. Implications for using multiple exemplar training in supporting social understanding, prerequisite skills for deictic relational responding, and training strategies are discussed.
6

Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Divisible Load Theory and Dynamic Loop Scheduling Algorithms in Parallel and Distributed Environments

Balasubramaniam, Mahadevan 14 August 2015 (has links)
High performance parallel and distributed computing systems are used to solve large, complex, and data parallel scientific applications that require enormous computational power. Data parallel workloads which require performing similar operations on different data objects, are present in a large number of scientific applications, such as N-body simulations and Monte Carlo simulations, and are expressed in the form of loops. Data parallel workloads that lack precedence constraints are called arbitrarily divisible workloads, and are amenable to easy parallelization. Load imbalance that arise from various sources such as application, algorithmic, and systemic characteristics during the execution of scientific applications degrades performance. Scheduling of arbitrarily divisible workloads to address load imbalance in order to obtain better utilization of computing resources is a major area of research. Divisible load theory (DLT) and dynamic loop scheduling (DLS) algorithms are two algorithmic approaches employed in the scheduling of arbitrarily divisible workloads. Despite sharing the same goal of achieving load balancing, the two approaches are fundamentally different. Divisible load theory algorithms are linear, deterministic and platform dependent, whereas dynamic loop scheduling algorithms are probabilistic and platform agnostic. Divisible load theory algorithms have been traditionally used for performance prediction in environments characterized by known or expected variation in the system characteristics at runtime. Dynamic loop scheduling algorithms are designed to simultaneously address all the sources of load imbalance that stochastically arise at runtime from application, algorithmic, and systemic characteristics. In this dissertation, an analysis and performance evaluation of DLT and DLS algorithms are presented in the form of a scalability study and a robustness investigation. The effect of network topology on their performance is studied. A hybrid scheduling approach is also proposed that integrates DLT and DLS algorithms. The hybrid approach combines the strength of DLT and DLS algorithms and improves the performance of the scientific applications running in large scale parallel and distributed computing environments, and delivers performance superior to that which can be obtained by applying DLT algorithms in isolation. The range of conditions for which the hybrid approach is useful is also identified and discussed.
7

Training Deictic Relational Responding in People with Schizophrenia

O'neill, John 01 January 2012 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to replicate and extend recent findings in the functional contextual literature by 1) establishing complex deictic relational responding skills in 3 persons diagnosed with Schizophrenia and mild-moderate Mental Retardation and 2) assessing generalization through pre and post-instructional measures of Social Anhedonia and Theory of Mind functioning. Results suggest that increasingly complex levels of deictic relational responses were acquired and mastered by all 3 participants and that generalization extended to the Deceptive Container Task (ToM levels 4 & 5) and Hinting Task. Support is provided for the notion that perspective taking skills might be shaped through operant conditioning of deictic frames and that acquisition of these skills may generalize to novel stimuli and settings.
8

On Gaps Between Sums of Powers and Other Topics in Number Theory and Combinatorics

Ghidelli, Luca 03 January 2020 (has links)
One main goal of this thesis is to show that for every K it is possible to find K consecutive natural numbers that cannot be written as sums of three nonnegative cubes. Since it is believed that approximately 10% of all natural numbers can be written in this way, this result indicates that the sums of three cubes distribute unevenly on the real line. These sums have been studied for almost a century, in relation with Waring's problem, but the existence of ``arbitrarily long gaps'' between them was not known. We will provide two proofs for this theorem. The first is relatively elementary and is based on the observation that the sums of three cubes have a positive bias towards being cubic residues modulo primes of the form p=1+3k. Thus, our first method to find consecutive non-sums of three cubes consists in searching them among the natural numbers that are non-cubic residues modulo ``many'' primes congruent to 1 modulo 3. Our second proof is more technical: it involves the computation of the Sato-Tate distribution of the underlying cubic Fermat variety {x^3+y^3+z^3=0}, via Jacobi sums of cubic characters and equidistribution theorems for Hecke L-functions of the Eisenstein quadratic number field Q(\sqrt{-3}). The advantage of the second approach is that it provides a nearly optimal quantitative estimate for the size of gaps: if N is large, there are >>\sqrt{log N}/(log log N)^4 consecutive non-sums of three cubes that are less than N. According to probabilistic models, an optimal estimate would be of the order of log N / log log N. In this thesis we also study other gap problems, e.g. between sums of four fourth powers, and we give an application to the arithmetic of cubic and biquadratic theta series. We also provide the following additional contributions to Number Theory and Combinatorics: a derivation of cubic identities from a parameterization of the pseudo-automorphisms of binary quadratic forms; a multiplicity estimate for multiprojective Chow forms, with applications to Transcendental Number Theory; a complete solution of a problem on planar graphs with everywhere positive combinatorial curvature.
9

Arbitrarily Shaped Virtual-Object Based Video Compression

Sharma, Naresh 26 June 2009 (has links)
No description available.
10

Μελέτη επιδόσεων δεκτών χωρικού διαφορισμού σε συσχετισμένα κανάλια διαλείψεων / Performance study of space diversity receivers over correlated fading channels

Αλεξανδρόπουλος, Γεώργιος 11 January 2011 (has links)
Οι ραγδαία αυξανόμενες απαιτήσεις για ασύρματες ευρείας ζώνης υπηρεσίες και τα πρόσφατα επιτεύγματα στο σχεδιασμό κι υλοποίηση κινητών τερματικών συσκευών με δυνατότητες παροχής υπηρεσιών διαδικτύου επισπεύδουν την εισαγωγή των ασυρμάτων συστημάτων επικοινωνίας τέταρτης γενεάς στην παγκόσμια αγορά. Βασικό ρόλο στην εκπλήρωση των απαιτήσεων για αυξημένο ρυθμό μετάδοσης δεδομένων και ποιότητα υπηρεσιών που έχουν τεθεί από τα συστήματα αυτά, διαδραματίζουν οι χωροχρονικές τεχνικές επεξεργασίας σήματος που εφαρμόζονται στα ασύρματα συστήματα με πολλαπλές κεραίες στον πομπό ή/και στο δέκτη. Ευρέως διαδεδομένα και συνάμα απλά στην υλοποίηση συστήματα πολλαπλών κεραιών είναι οι δέκτες χωρικού διαφορισμού (ΔΧΔ), οι οποίοι παρέχουν τη δυνατότητα αποδοτικής αντιμετώπισης του φαινομένου των διαλείψεων πολυδιόδευσης που εμφανίζονται στο ασύρματο κανάλι, συνδυάζοντας κατάλληλα τα πολλαπλά ληφθέντα αντίγραφα του εκπεμπόμενου σήματος. Η θεωρητικά αναμενόμενη βελτίωση στις επιδόσεις ασυρμάτων συστημάτων που δύνανται να προσφέρουν οι ΔΧΔ σε σύγκριση με τους συμβατικούς δέκτες μονής κεραίας, προϋποθέτει τη στατιστική ανεξαρτησία των διαλείψεων πολυδιόδευσης που εμφανίζονται στις πολλαπλές κεραίες του δέκτη. Σε πρακτικές υλοποιήσεις, όμως, ποικίλες παράμετροι, όπως για παράδειγμα η μικρή απόσταση μεταξύ των πολλαπλών κεραιών του δέκτη, συντελούν ώστε οι διαλείψεις που εμφανίζονται στους κλάδους των ΔΧΔ να είναι αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένες. Η θεωρητική μελέτη επιδόσεων ΔΧΔ που υπόκεινται σε αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένα κανάλια διαλείψεων πολυδιόδευσης, γνωστών ως διαλείψεις μικρής κλίμακας (ΔΜΙΚ), αποτελεί το αντικείμενο έρευνας της παρούσας διδακτορικής διατριβής. Αν και πολυάριθμες ερευνητικές εργασίες ασχολούνται με τη μοντελοποίηση των συσχετισμένων ΔΜΙΚ και της επίδρασής τους στις επιδόσεις ΔΧΔ, η πλειονότητά τους, χρησιμοποιώντας τις στατιστικές ιδιότητες πολυ-μεταβλητών κατανομών, περιορίζεται σε ειδικές μορφές συσχέτισης των διαλείψεων και σε συμβατικές τεχνικές ΔΧΔ. Το γεγονός αυτό οφείλεται, σε μεγάλο βαθμό, στην απουσία απλών στη χρήση και στον υπολογισμό μαθηματικών εκφράσεων για τις στατιστικές ιδιότητες πολυ-μεταβλητών κατανομών με αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένες τυχαίες μεταβλητές (ΤΜ). Στα πλαίσια της διατριβής αυτής επισκοπούνται, αρχικά, οι προταθείσες μαθηματικές εκφράσεις για τις κυριότερες στατιστικές ιδιότητες των πολυ-μεταβλητών κατανομών Rayleigh, Nakagami-m, Weibull και γενικευμένου Γάμα (ΓG) με διάφορες μορφές συσχέτισης και περιγράφονται οι δυνατότητες χρησιμοποίησής τους στη μελέτη επιδόσεων ΔΧΔ που λειτουργούν σε συσχετισμένες ΔΜΙΚ. Κατόπιν, παρουσιάζοντας μια νέα μεθοδολογία δημιουργίας αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων και μη απαραιτήτως ταυτόσημα κατανεμημένων (ΤΚ) ΤΜ ΓG, η οποία βασίζεται σε αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένες ΤΜ Gauss και στην ειδική κατηγορία των πινάκων Householder για την τριδιαγωνιοποίηση του πίνακα συσχέτισης (ΠΣ) των ΤΜ Gauss, προέκυψαν μια κλειστής μορφής έκφραση άνω φράγματος για την από κοινού συνάρτηση πυκνότητας πιθανότητας (ΣΠΠ) και μια αναλυτική έκφραση άνω φράγματος σε αναπαράσταση απειροσειρών για την από κοινού αθροιστική συνάρτηση κατανομής (ΑΣΚ) αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων και μη απαραιτήτως ΤΚ ΤΜ ΓG. Τα προταθέντα άνω φράγματα περιέχουν αρκετές γνωστές μαθηματικές εκφράσεις για τις από κοινού ΣΠΠ κι ΑΣΚ ως ειδικές περιπτώσεις. Στη συνέχεια, προσεγγίζοντας τον ΠΣ αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων ΤΜ Gauss με έναν ειδικής κατηγορίας πίνακα Green, εξάγεται μια κλειστής μορφής έκφραση προσέγγισης για την από κοινού ΣΠΠ αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων και μη απαραιτήτως ΤΚ ΤΜ ΓG καθώς και μια αναλυτική έκφραση προσέγγισης σε αναπαράσταση απειροσειρών για την από κοινού ΑΣΚ τους. Επίσης, παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικές εκφράσεις σε αναπαραστάσεις απειροσειρών για τις κυριότερες στατιστικές ιδιότητες της τρι-μεταβλητής κατανομής ΓG με αυθαίρετο ΠΣ και μη απαραιτήτως ΤΚ ΤΜ καθώς και της πολυ-μεταβλητής κατανομής ΓG με σταθερό ΠΣ και μη απαραιτήτως ΤΚ ΤΜ. Όλων των μορφών οι προταθείσες αναλυτικές μαθηματικές εκφράσεις για τις ΣΠΠ κι ΑΣΚ της πολυ-μεταβλητής κατανομής ΓG χρησιμοποιούνται για τη μελέτη επιδόσεων δεκτών διαφορισμού επιλογής (ΔΕ), διαφορισμού μέγιστου λόγου (ΔΜΛ) και διαφορισμού μεταγωγής κι εξέτασης (ΔΜκΕ) που υπόκεινται σε ποικίλα περιβάλλοντα αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων ΔΜΙΚ. Αρχικά, εξάγονται αναλυτικές εκφράσεις άνω φραγμάτων για την πιθανότητα διακοπής επικοινωνίας (ΠΔΕ), τη μέση πιθανότητα σφάλματος συμβόλου (ΜΠΣΣ) διαφόρων σχημάτων διαμόρφωσης και τη μέση χωρητικότητα καναλιού (ΜΧΚ) κατά Shannon δεκτών ΔΕ που λειτουργούν σε περιβάλλον αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων και μη απαραιτήτως ΤΚ διαλείψεων ΓG. Επίσης, παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικές εκφράσεις για τα ίδια κριτήρια επίδοσης δεκτών ΔΕ με τρεις κεραίες καθώς κι αναλυτικές εκφράσεις προσεγγίσεων για τα κριτήρια επίδοσης δεκτών ΔΕ οποιουδήποτε πλήθους κεραιών. Κατόπιν, εξάγοντας νέες αναλυτικές μαθηματικές εκφράσεις σε αναπαραστάσεις απειροσειρών για τις κυριότερες στατιστικές ιδιότητες του αθροίσματος οποιουδήποτε αριθμού αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων και ΤΚ ΤΜ Γάμα, προκύπτουν αναλυτικές εκφράσεις για την ΠΔΕ, τη ΜΠΣΣ διαφόρων σχημάτων διαμόρφωσης και τη ΜΧΚ κατά Shannon δεκτών ΔΜΛ που λειτουργούν σε αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένες και ΤΚ διαλείψεις Nakagami-m. Για το ίδιο περιβάλλον διαλείψεων, παρουσιάζονται αναλυτικές εκφράσεις σε αναπαραστάσεις απειροσειρών για την ΠΔΕ και τη ΜΠΣΣ διαφόρων σχημάτων διαμόρφωσης δεκτών ΔΜκΕ οποιουδήποτε πλήθους κεραιών. Η στενότητα των προταθέντων άνω φραγμάτων για τα κριτήρια επίδοσης των δεκτών ΔΕ, ΔΜΛ και ΔΜκΕ που υπόκεινται σε περιβάλλοντα αυθαίρετα συσχετισμένων ΔΜΙΚ, η ορθότητα των αναλυτικών εκφράσεων για τα ίδια κριτήρια κι η ακρίβεια των προταθέντων προσεγγίσεών τους μελετήθηκαν εκτενώς συγκρίνοντας πολυάριθμα αριθμητικά αποτελέσματα των εκφράσεων αυτών με αντίστοιχα αποτελέσματα που προέκυψαν από προσομοιώσεις σε Η/Υ, οι οποίες υλοποιήθηκαν για το σκοπό αυτό. / The rapidly increasing demands for wireless wideband services and the recent advances in the design and implementation of mobile terminal devices with Internet-based service providing capabilities expedite the introduction of fourth generation (4G) wireless communications systems in the international wireless market. These systems are expected to ensure increased data rates and quality of service in an anytime anywhere basis. Wireless systems that utilize multiple antennas at the transmitter and/or receiver as well as space-time signal processing techniques play a fundamental role in accomplishing the demands imposed by 4G wireless communications systems. Well-known multiple-antenna systems that enable simple implementations are space diversity receivers (SDRs). By properly combining the multiple received replicas of the transmitted signal, SDRs are capable of effectively mitigating the detrimental effects of multipath fading, known as small-scale fading (SSF), that is inherent in wireless channels. SDRs are theoretically known to improve wireless system’s performance compared with conventional single-antenna receivers. This improvement requires that the SSF channels among multiple receiver’s antennas are statistically independent. However, in practical implementations, due to several parameters such as for example the small distance among the receiver’s multiple branches, SSF channels are arbitrarily correlated. This doctoral dissertation presents a theoretical performance study of SDRs operating over arbitrarily correlated SSF channels. Although numerous scientific papers deal with correlated SSF channel modeling and the impact of correlated SSF on the performance of SDRs, their vast majority, which utilizes the statistical properties of multivariate distributions for studying SDRs’ performance, is restricted to special forms of fading correlation and conventional SDR techniques. This happens mainly due the fact that there is a lack of simple mathematical expressions for the statistical properties of multivariate distributions with arbitrarily correlated random variables (RVs) in the literature. Within the framework of this dissertation, firstly, the previously proposed mathematical expressions for the most prevalent statistical properties of the multivariate Rayleigh, Nakagami-m, Weibull and generalized Gamma (ΓG) distributions with various forms of correlation are summarized. Moreover, their capabilities of being utilized for the performance study of SDRs operating over correlated SSF are described. Next, by presenting a new methodology for generating arbitrarily correlated and not necessarily identically distributed (ID) ΓG RVs that is based on arbitrarily correlated Gaussian RVs and the special class of Householder matrices for tridiagonalizing the correlation matrix (CM) of Gaussian RVs, a closed-form upper bound expression for the joint probability density function (PDF) and an analytical upper bound expression in infinite series form for the joint cumulative distribution function (CDF) of arbitrarily correlated and not necessarily ID ΓG RVs are derived. The proposed upper bounds contain several known mathematical expressions for the joint PDF and CDF as special cases. In addition, by approximating the CM of arbitrarily correlated Gaussian RVs with the special class of Green’s matrices, a closed-form approximate expression for the joint PDF and an analytical approximate expression in infinite series form for the joint CDF of arbitrarily correlated and not necessarily ID ΓG RVs are obtained. Furthermore, analytical expressions in infinite series form for the most prevalent statistical properties of the trivariate ΓG distribution with an arbitrary CM and not necessarily ID RVs as well as of the multivariate ΓG distribution with a constant CM and not necessarily ID RVs are presented. The proposed analytic mathematical expressions of all forms for the PDF and CDF of the multivariate ΓG distribution are used for the performance study of selection diversity (SD), maximal-ratio diversity (MRD), and switch-and-examine diversity (SED) receivers over various arbitrarily correlated SSF channels. Firstly, analytical upper bound expressions for the outage probability (OP), average symbol error probability (ASEP) for several modulation formats, and average channel capacity (ACC) in Shannon’s sense of SD receivers operating over arbitrarily correlated and not necessarily ID ΓG fading are derived. Moreover, analytical expressions for the same performance criteria of triple-branch SD receivers as well as analytical approximate expressions for the performance criteria of multibranch SD receivers are presented. Next, by obtaining new analytic mathematical expressions in infinite series form for the most prevalent statistical properties of the sum of any number of arbitrarily correlated and ID Gamma RVs, analytical expressions for the OP, ASEP for several modulation formats, and ACC in Shannon’s sense of multibranch MRD receivers operating over arbitrarily correlated and ID Nakagami-m fading are derived. For the same fading conditions, analytical expressions in infinite series form for the OP and ASEP for several modulation formats of multibranch SED receivers are presented. The tightness of the proposed upper bounds for the performance criteria of multibranch SD, MRD, and SED receivers in various arbitrarily correlated SSF environments, the correctness of the analytical expressions for the same criteria, and the accuracy of the proposed approximations for them are studied in depth through comparisons between numerically evaluated results for the expressions and equivalent results obtained by means of computer simulations that were implemented for this purpose.

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