Abstract also in Chinese. / Thesis (MBA)--Chinese University of Hong Kong.

Thesis (M.S. Ed.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1993. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 55-58). Also available via the Internet.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toledo, 2004. / Typescript. "A dissertation [submitted] as partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Exercise Science." Bibliography: leaves 119-125.

Thesis (M. Eng.)--University of Louisville, 2002. / Department of Mechanical Engineering. Vita. "September 2002." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 49-50).

Thesis (M.S.)--Boise State University, 2009. / Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 46-49).

The purpose of this study was to examine the differences in the squat kinematics and kinetics while wearing two different types of footwear. Ten men that compete at a collegiate level of powerlifting participated in the study. The participants performed the squat in both Chuck Taylor (flat soled) and Adidas (raised heel) shoes 3 times per shoe at 80% of 1 RM. During the testing sessions, sagittal plane kinematics of the shank were measured using 2-D video analysis. A force plate was used to measure the ground reaction forces of the right foot. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the medial lateral ground reaction forces (raised heel 63.58 N, flat soled 65.79 N), or the shank angles (raised heel 67.4 degrees, flat soled 65.7 degrees) of the participants. In conclusion, the participants were able to accommodate for a 1 inch raised heel in their shoe without altering shank position of medial-lateral ground reaction forces. / School of Physical Education, Sport, and Exercise Science

Thesis (M.S.)--Boise State University, 2009. / Title from t.p. of PDF file (viewed May 14, 2010). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 46-49).

The purpose of the study was to determine the affect of SkyFlex training would have on jumping ability. The SkyFlex is a shoe constructed with a forefoot platform elevating the heel. The design purports enhancement of the stretch reflex in the Gastrocnemius and Soleus muscles. The SkyFlex includes an Airlon Flexfit sock liner designed to keep the ankle warm during training, minimizing tightness and flexibility reductions. Division I varsity male volleyball players (n= 17) were tested for the following: standing vertical jump, approach jump, court sprint, shuttle run, and anthropometry. Two-way AN OVA found no statistical significance (p<0.05) on any of the variables except for the differences between sessions of reaction forces. SkyFlex test group Ankle flexibility decreased with dorsiflexion while the control group increased both dorsal and plantar flexion. Based on the results of this study, training in the SkyFlex does not provide training advantages over training in a regular athletic shoe. / School of Physical Education

by Heung Yin-yuk. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990. / Bibliography: leaf 88. / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv / LIST OF TABLES --- p.vi / LIST OF EXHIBITS --- p.vii / ACKNOWLEDGMENT --- p.viii / Chapter / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Objectives --- p.1 / Adequacy-Importance Model --- p.3 / Attitude Toward a Brand --- p.4 / Chapter II. --- METHODOLOGY --- p.6 / Exploratory Research --- p.6 / Research Design --- p.6 / Questionnaire Design --- p.7 / Data Collection --- p.7 / Results --- p.8 / Descriptive Research --- p.9 / Research Design --- p.10 / Sample Design --- p.11 / Questionnaire Design --- p.11 / Data Collection --- p.16 / Data Analysis --- p.16 / Chapter III. --- LIMITATIONS --- p.17 / Chapter IV. --- RESULTS --- p.19 / Criteria/Product Attributes that are Important to Consumers in Their Evaluation of Athletic Shoes --- p.19 / The Relative Importance of Criteria/Product Attributes --- p.20 / Rank of Attributes Among All Respondents --- p.22 / Consumers' Evaluation of the Major Brands of Athletic Shoes with Respect to Each of the Product Attributes --- p.23 / Consumers' Attitudes Towards the Major Brands of Athletic Shoes --- p.27 / "Relating Preference, Attitude Score and Purchase" --- p.29 / Characteristics of Respondents --- p.38 / Characteristics of Respondents Who Preferred Each Brand the Most --- p.46 / Chapter V. --- FINDINGS THROUGH COMPARING THE RESULTS FROM MALE AND FEMALE RESPONDENTS --- p.52 / Budget for the Purchase of Athletic Shoes --- p.52 / Frequency of Wearing Athletic Shoes --- p.52 / Usage Pattern - Athletic Shoes as Sports Wear Versus As Casual Wear --- p.53 / Evaluation of Product Attributes --- p.53 / "The Ranking of Reebok, Nike and Bossini" --- p.54 / Chapter VI. --- STRATEGIES FOR ATTITUDE CHANGE --- p.55 / Framework for Attitude Change --- p.55 / Alter the Saliency of Attributes --- p.55 / Alter Beliefs about a Brand --- p.56 / Strategic Implications for Each Brand --- p.56 / Reebok --- p.60 / Nike --- p.62 / Bossini --- p.63 / Chapter VII. --- "RELATIONS BETWEEN ATTITUDE SCORE, PREFERENCE AND PURCHASE" --- p.64 / Chapter VIII. --- CONCLUSION --- p.66 / APPENDICES --- p.69 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.88

The purpose of the study was to compare the kinematics of the barbell back squat between two footwear conditions and to evaluate the results with respect to recommendations put forth in the National Strength and Conditioning Association position statement for proper squat technique. Twenty-five subjects with 5 - 7 years of resistance training experience participated. Selected kinematics were measured during a 60% of 1RM barbell back squat in both barefoot and athletic shoe conditions. Paired-samples T tests were performed to compare the two footwear conditions. Significant differences were found in trunk (50.72±8.27 vs. 46.97±9.87), thigh (20.94±10.19 vs. 24.42±11.11), and shank segment angles (59.47±5.54 vs. 62.75±6.17), and knee joint angles (81.33±13.70 vs. 88.32±15.45) at the peak descent position. Based on the kinematic analysis of the barefoot squat, two kinematic advantages are countered by two disadvantages. Coaches and instructors should acknowledge these results with respect to a performer's capability, and be aware the advantages and disadvantages of barefoot squat from a kinematic perspective.