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The fundamental theme is the communication between the adoptive parents and an adopted child especially choosing the appropriate way of telling the truth and right timing of the fact of adoption. This thesis compares the attitudes of psychologists and other professionals, especially social workers with experiences with adoptive parents and adopted children through the casuistries. Another significant theme in this thesis is an identity of the adoptive parents and adopted children. The thesis describes some methods and techniques that find easier way of telling the truth to the child which are contemporaneusly facilitating with the developmental psychology. In detail then I am describing the concrete methods and techniques, especially art psychotherapy, bibliotherapy, autogenous training.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T16:34:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELAINE F FERNANDES.pdf: 724683 bytes, checksum: e96a0d1306ccd662e5059be967ebf83d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-08 / Research of bibliographical and monographical nature, this paper investigates the psychophysics relaxation in the health area, of children in a period of eight years, between January 1997 and November 2004. Initially, based in neuropsychological literature, it describes the relaxation role in homeostasis and the conscious body health, emphasizing the pleasure and painful behavior. Next, it describes and analyses several relaxation techniques, Jacobson Progressive Relaxation, Schulz Autogenos and Michaux Relaxation. To develop this research it was used 27 databases, due to the lack of production of this theme, per base. As result, it shows the total of 500 articles about relaxation, 200 of them related to children. They are national and international articles, most of them in English. Following this, it classifies these group in production by year, showing a significant increasing, although it is not systematic in number, from 14 articles in 1997 to 39 in 2004. As for the thematic, the data reveals first, the interest in pain, second in breathing problems and third in anxiety. The articles about pain, as they are in more quantity, have more detailed analysis, with discrimination by year, situation type, relaxation usage and pathology characterized by painful behavior. Finally, it is made a classification of the articles due to the usage of relaxation in clinical problems mainly the physical ones, those of affectionate-emotional psychic background, those with no usage of drugs and those with psychic background with the aid of drugs and psychiatric treatment. To discuss the results, several articles researched are also mentioned. Due to the richness of data, showing up the increasing of professionals in this health area, it is suggested further reading. / Trabalho de natureza monográfica bibliográfica investiga o relaxamento psicofísico na área da saúde, em crianças, por um intervalo de oito anos, entre janeiro de 1997 e novembro de 2004. Inicialmente, com base em literatura neuropsicológica, descreve o papel do relaxamento na busca da homeostase e da consciência corporal saudável, enfocando comportamentos de prazer e dor. A seguir, descreve e analisa diversas técnicas de relaxamento, Relaxamento Progressivo de Jacobson, Autógeno de Schultz e Relaxamento de Michaux. A fim de desenvolver sua pesquisa utiliza-se de 27 bases de dados, devido a pouca produção encontrada sobre o tema, por base. Como resultados, levanta ao todo 500 artigos sobre relaxamento, sendo 200 em crianças. São artigos nacionais e internacionais, com predomínio do idioma inglês. A seguir, classifica esses artigos por ano de produção, constatando um crescimento significativo, porém não sistemático em seu número, de 14 artigos em 1997, para 39, em 2004. Quanto à temática, os dados revelam em primeiro lugar, um interesse em dor, em segundo em problemas respiratórios, e, em terceiro lugar, em ansiedade. Os artigos sobre dor, por serem os mais numerosos levantados, sofrem análise mais detalhada, com discriminação da quantidade de artigos por ano e dos tipos de situação e de patologia caracterizados por quadro álgico. Finalmente é feita uma classificação dos artigos segundo a utilização do relaxamento junto à problemática clínica predominantemente física, a de fundo psíquico afetivo-emocional, sem utilização de fármacos e, a de fundo psíquico, com intervenção psiquiátrica farmacológica. Na discussão dos resultados, vários artigos pesquisados são também comentados. Dada a riqueza dos dados, evidenciando interesse crescente de profissionais da área da Saúde na literatura levantada, sugere-se pesquisa complementar.

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal. / Thèse de doctorat effectuée en cotutelle au Département de Géographie Université de Montréal et à l'Institut Méditerranéen d'Écologie et de Paléoécologie Université de Droit, d'Économie et de Sciences d'Aix-Marseille 111 / La tourbière de Mirabel (basses terres du St-Laurent, Québec méridional) a été étudiée dans le but de préciser l'influence exercée par les différents paramètres autogènes et allogènes sur l'accumulation postglaciaire du carbone. (l) Les dynamiques végétales régionales révèlent un contrôle climatique général, modulé localement par le contexte paléogéographique, la physiographie et les processus écologiques. (2) L'histoire postglaciaire du climat régional fut reconstituée par la méthode des analogues modernes, contrainte par les fluctuations du niveau du lac Hertel (Mont St-Hilaire). Les résultats obtenus témoignent d'un important réchauffement entre 13 000 et 11 000 cal. BP, d'un optimum thermique autour de 8000 cal. BP, et de deux périodes sèches (10 000-6500 et 5000-3000 cal. BP). (3) Les dynamiques postglaciaires internes de la tourbière furent indépendamment reconstituées en trois dimensions par l'analyse pluridisciplinaire de sept profils. Ces derniers montrent des successions végétales similaires, conformes au modèle de terrestrialisation, mais asynchrones. Ils témoignent en outre de conditions de surface très humides avant 6700 cal. BP, suivies de nombreuses fluctuations asynchrones sur l'ensemble du site. L'accumulation du carbone présente en revanche des tendances similaires dans tous les profils, caractérisées par de fortes accumulations avant 6200 cal. BP (moyennes de 7.1 à 19.1 gC.m .an'1) et de faibles accumulations depuis (moyennes de 2.7 à 6.3 gC.m'2.an ). (4) Les différentes conditions postglaciaires du développement de la tourbière sont confrontées. L'accumulation du carbone paraît avoir été essentiellement contrôlée par les interrelations entre la physiographie (alimentation minérotrophe initiale) et les processus autogènes, qui ont progressivement isolé la végétation tourbigène de la nappe phréatique. Notamment, ni le climat, ni les feux ne semblent avoir joué de rôle significatif. / Mirabel bog (St. Lawrence lowlands, southern Quebec) was studied with the aim to specify the influences exerted by the different autogenic and allogenic parameters on postglacial carbon accumulation. (1) Regional vegetation dynamics reveal a general climatic control, locally modified by the palaeogeographical context, physiography and ecological processes. (2) The postglacial history of the regional climate was reconstructed by the modem analogues method, constrained by the water level fluctuations of Lac Hertel (Mont St- Hilaire). Obtained results provide evidence for an important climate improvement between 13 000 and 11 000 cal. BP, a thermal optimum around 8000 cal. BP and two dry periods (10000-6500 and 5000-3000 cal. BP). (3) Postglacial internal dynamics were independently reconstmcted in three dimensions by the multidisciplinary analysis of seven profiles. They show similar plant successions, conforming to the terrestrialisation model but were asynchronous. They moreover attest the occurrence of very humid conditions prior to 6700 cal. BP, followed by numerous asynchronous fluctuations throughout the site. By contrast, carbon accumulation presents similar trends in all proiïles, characterised by high accumulation rates prior to 6200 cal. BP (averages from 7.1 to 19.1 gC.m .year ) and low rates since this date (averages from 2.7 to 6.3 gC.m'2.year-l). (4) The different postglacial conditions of peatland development arc coirfronted. Carbon accumulation appears to have been essentially controlled by the interplay between physiography (initial minerotrophic supply) and autogenic processes, which progressively isolated the peat-forming vegetation from groundwater. Notably, neither climate nor fire seem to have played a significant role.