The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the development of financial holdings companies in china. As china joined WTO, it gradually has to open its domestic financial market. As a result, for financial holdings companies in china to compete with large foreign financial groups, their business modal has to change. We will discuss how chinese local financial holdings were reacting towards the presence of large foreign financial groups and the outcome of this reaction , taking all factors that account. This thesis will also explore and compare the strengths and weaknesses as well as advantages and disadvantages between local chinese companies and large foreign companies.

published_or_final_version / Economics / Master / Master of Social Sciences

Thesis (M.B.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 92-93).

Thesis (M. Econ.)--University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 94-97).

Why are the US and China regulating cryptocurrency? This paper first uses linear regression to model the relationship between the US dollar and Bitcoin, and separately, the Chinese Renminbi and Bitcoin. Next, legal text is analyzed to make the comparative case for the United States' and China's legal responses to new advances in cryptocurrency, and how it shows threats to the traditional definition and control of currency.

by Lok Ka Chiu, Wong Huck Keung. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 121-122). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.iv / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.v / LIST OF TABLES --- p.ix / Chapter / Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Scope and Objectives --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Evaluation and Control of Risks --- p.2 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Measurement of Performance of Treasury Activities in a Dealing Room --- p.4 / Chapter 1.2 --- Methodology and Sources of Information --- p.6 / Chapter 2. --- EVALUATION AND CONTROL OF RISKS --- p.8 / Chapter 2.1 --- Scope of Risk Management --- p.12 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Board and Senior Management Oversight --- p.14 / Chapter 2.1.2 --- Independent Risk Management and Control Functions --- p.16 / Chapter 2.1.3 --- "Integration of People, System and Organisation" --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2 --- Risk Management Process --- p.18 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Risk Management --- p.19 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Limit Control System --- p.21 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Reporting System --- p.22 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- Management Evaluation and Review --- p.22 / Chapter 2.3 --- Various Types of Risks --- p.24 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Market Risk Management --- p.24 / Chapter 2.3.1.1 --- Mark to Market Evaluation --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3.1.2 --- """Worst Reasonable Case"" Scenario / ""Stress"" Scenario Analysis" --- p.26 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Liquidity Risk Management --- p.29 / Chapter 2.3.2.1 --- Controlling the Liquidity Risks --- p.30 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Credit Risk Management --- p.30 / Chapter 2.3.3.1 --- Limiting / Controlling Credit Risk --- p.31 / Chapter 2.3.3.2 --- Credit Risk Limit --- p.31 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Operation Risk Management --- p.31 / Chapter 2.3.4.1 --- Proper Management and System Support --- p.32 / Chapter 2.3.4.2 --- Proper Internal and Operational Control --- p.33 / Chapter 2.3.5 --- Legal Risk Management --- p.34 / Chapter 2.3.5.1 --- Enforceability of Agreements --- p.34 / Chapter 2.3.5.2 --- Making Use of Netting Agreements --- p.35 / Chapter 2.4 --- Internal Control and Audit --- p.35 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Internal Audit Activities --- p.36 / Chapter 3. --- PREVAILING MARKET FOCUS ON RISK MANAGMENT --- p.37 / Chapter 3.1 --- Management Supervision and Internal Control System within Local --- p.38 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- Branch and Additional Monitoring at Head Office / Chapter 3.1.2 --- Client Suitability and Risk Disclosure --- p.39 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- Resources to Support Existing Range of Treasury Products --- p.39 / Chapter 3.2 --- A Central Banker's View on Derivatives --- p.40 / Chapter 4. --- THE CASE OF AN INTERNATIONAL BANK IN HONG KONG RE: EVALUATION AND CONTROL OF RISK --- p.43 / Chapter 4.1 --- Overview of Activities of the Chosen Bank --- p.44 / Chapter 4.2 --- Reasons for Choosing one Particular Bank for this Case Study --- p.46 / Chapter 4.3 --- Organisational Structure of Global Control Department --- p.47 / Chapter 4.4 --- Risk Control System of the Chosen Bank --- p.47 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Board and Senior Management Oversight --- p.47 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- Independent Risk Management and Control Function --- p.49 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- Risk Management --- p.49 / Chapter 4.4.3.1 --- Description of Risk Management Systems --- p.50 / Chapter 4.4.3.2 --- Limits for each type of risks involved in its treasury activities --- p.53 / Chapter 4.4.4 --- Operational Risk Management --- p.57 / Chapter 4.4.5 --- Legal Risk --- p.57 / Chapter 4.4.6 --- Internal Control and Audit --- p.59 / Chapter 4.5 --- Problems in Implementing Sound Control System --- p.60 / Chapter 4.5.1 --- Limited Human Resources --- p.60 / Chapter 4.5.2 --- Powerful Risk Analytical Tools too costly for an individual branch --- p.60 / Chapter 4.5.3 --- Management Philosophy Biased towards Profit Making --- p.61 / Chapter 4.5.4 --- Necessary Skills in Control Department are in Short Supply --- p.61 / Chapter 4.5.5 --- Time Lag in Coping with Fast Growing Market Development --- p.62 / Chapter 4.6 --- Suggested Areas for Further Improvement --- p.63 / Chapter 4.6.1 --- Change in Management's attitude and philosophy towards risk Management --- p.63 / Chapter 4.6.2 --- Setting up of Independent Control and Reporting Channel --- p.63 / Chapter 4.6.3 --- More Rigorous Management Supervision --- p.64 / Chapter 4.6.4 --- Upgrade the Status and Delegate more authority to the Control Staff --- p.64 / Chapter 4.6.5 --- Training and Development of Existing Staff --- p.65 / Chapter 4.6.6 --- Explore the Benefits of Netting Arrangements --- p.65 / Chapter 4.6.7 --- Modify the Bonus System for Traders --- p.65 / Chapter 4.6.8 --- Follow the Market Trend towards more Disclosure to Customers --- p.66 / Chapter 4.6.9 --- Installation of Value-at-risk Evaluation Model for Complex Products --- p.66 / Chapter 5. --- MEASUREMENT OF PERFORMANCE OF TREASURY ACTIVITIES IN A DEALING ROOM --- p.68 / Chapter 5.1 --- Principles for Performance Measurement --- p.69 / Chapter 5.2 --- Other Important Aspects of Performance Measurement From a Practical Perspective --- p.73 / Chapter 5.3 --- Dealers' General Attitude towards Performance Targets --- p.77 / Chapter 5.4 --- Possibilities of Over-exaggeration of Trading Results / Hiding of Losses --- p.78 / Chapter 5.5 --- Actions to be Taken by Banks to Reduce the above Risks --- p.79 / Chapter 6. --- THE CASE OF AN INTERNATIONAL BANK IN HONG KONG RE : MEASUREMENT OF PERFORMANCE OF TREASURY ACTIVITIES IN A DEALING ROOM --- p.81 / Chapter 6.1 --- Situation before Implementation of New Computer System --- p.81 / Chapter 6.2 --- Current Situation --- p.84 / Chapter 6.3 --- Reasons for Inability to Measure the Performance of Treasury Activities Satisfactorily --- p.91 / Chapter 6.4 --- Suggested Areas for Further Improvements --- p.94 / Chapter 7. --- PRACTICES OF OTHER FOREIGN BANKS IN HONG KONG --- p.97 / Chapter 7.1 --- General Situation --- p.97 / Chapter 7.2 --- Current Practices of Some Active Players --- p.99 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- Overall View on Dealing Room Activies of these Banks --- p.100 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Policies and Procedures on Risk Management --- p.100 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Independent Risk Managment Unit --- p.100 / Chapter 7.2.4 --- Risk Management --- p.101 / Chapter 7.2.5 --- Dealings in Derivatives with Customers --- p.101 / Chapter 7.2.6 --- Involvement of Internal Auditors --- p.102 / Chapter 7.2.7 --- Performance Measurement --- p.102 / Chapter 8. --- CONCLUSION --- p.103 / APPENDIX 1. Summary of Response on Questionnarie --- p.108 / APPENDIX 2 . Brief Background Information --- p.115 / APPENDIX 3 . Procedure Manual on Benchmark Rates --- p.116 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.121 / GLOSSARY --- p.123

by Fu Yuen Yeh. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [40-41]). / LIST OF TABLES --- p.iv / ABSTRACT --- p.v / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT --- p.vi / CHAPTERS Page / Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 2. --- BACKGROUND --- p.2 / Grouping of Loans --- p.3 / Risk Management in Commercial Banks --- p.4 / credit risk / liquidity risk / interest rate risk / fraud risk / Risk Management in International Banking --- p.8 / Loan Diversification --- p.10 / industry diversification / geographic diversification / Loan Policies --- p.15 / Chapter 3. --- METHODOLOGY --- p.17 / Chapter 4. --- FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS --- p.19 / Respondent Profile --- p.19 / Existence of formal loan diversification policies --- p.22 / Credit concentration policy --- p.23 / Diversification strategies --- p.24 / Concentration control --- p.27 / Currency risk --- p.28 / Currency composition of loan portfolio --- p.29 / Respondents' Opinion --- p.29 / Chapter 5. --- CONCLUDING DISCUSSIONS --- p.31 / APPENDICES / Chapter A.1 --- Balance Sheet: All authorised institutions / Chapter A.2 --- Interbank lending: by country of origin / Chapter A.3 --- Loans and advances analysed by currency denominations / Chapter A.4 --- Loans for use inside and outside Hong Kong / Chapter A.5 --- Questionnaire sample / Chapter A.6 --- Summary of questionnaire responses / BIBLIOGRAPHY

by Leung Sze Man, Amelia. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1993. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 24-26). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.iii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iv / Chapter / Chapter I --- BACKGROUND AND STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM --- p.1 / Introduction --- p.1 / Development of the Private Banking Business --- p.4 / Private Banking in Hong Kong --- p.8 / Scope of this Project --- p.10 / Chapter II --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.12 / What is Private Banking? --- p.12 / "Hong Kong Private Banking -- the ""Switzerland of Asia""" --- p.15 / Internal Marketing in the Private Banking Unit --- p.19 / Bibliography --- p.24 / Chapter III --- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY --- p.27 / Research Design --- p.27 / Data Collection Methods --- p.29 / Sample Design --- p.33 / Data Analysis --- p.35 / Chapter IV --- FINDINGS --- p.36 / Private Banking in Hong Kong -- a Comparison --- p.36 / Internal Marketing in the Private Banking Operation of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited in Hong Kong --- p.39 / Quantitative Analysis --- p.39 / Qualitative Analysis --- p.53 / HSBC Private Banking in the HongkongBank of Canada in Vancouver (VPB) --- p.62 / Chapter V --- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.68 / Private Banking in the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited in Hong Kong in the Future --Sharpen its Competitive Edge --- p.68 / Internal Marketing Efforts -- a Proactive Approach --- p.70 / Globalization through Communications --- p.75 / APPENDICES / Chapter I --- Questionnaire for HSBC Branch Managers and Customer Service Officers in Hong Kong --- p.77 / Chapter II --- Interview Guide for HSBC Private Banking Managerin Vancouver --- p.78 / Chapter III --- Comparison among the four Major Players in Private Banking in Hong Kong --- p.79 / Chapter IV --- Scattergram for Correlational Analysis: Attitudes vs. Referrals in Hong Kong --- p.80 / Chapter V --- HSBC Proposed Internal Marketing Plan --- p.81

by Lam Chun Wah, Lo Kar Ming, Alen. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 81-82). / INTRODUCTION --- p.3 / METHODOLOGY --- p.6 / Identify social-economic trends --- p.6 / Review of the banking industry --- p.7 / review Hong Kong local banks financial performance --- p.7 / Perform in-depth financial and locational analysis of the selected local bank and its distribution channels --- p.8 / Explore alternate product/service distribution channels --- p.8 / Determine consumer behavior towards different financial product/services and channels --- p.9 / Recommend future distribution channel strategy for this local bank --- p.9 / Predict competitor response to the recommended strategy --- p.9 / SOCIAL - ECONOMIC REVIEW --- p.10 / Population Demographics --- p.10 / Economic Indicators --- p.14 / REVIEW OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY --- p.19 / The Banking Industry of Hong Kong --- p.19 / The three-tier system --- p.19 / The Interest Rate Rules --- p.21 / The Hong Kong Monetary Authority --- p.21 / The Banking Industry Performance --- p.22 / The Banking Strategic Review --- p.28 / REVIEW ON HONG KONG LOCAL BANKS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE --- p.31 / The Asset Size and Profit --- p.31 / Financial Performance --- p.33 / Correlation analysis on bank performance --- p.36 / LOCATIONAL ANALYSIS OF BRANCH DISTRIBUTION FOR THE WING HANG BANK --- p.40 / Company Background --- p.40 / The Branch Network --- p.41 / List of Wing Hang Bank Branches and Addresses --- p.42 / Hong Kong Insland --- p.42 / Kowloon --- p.42 / Financial Performance of Branches --- p.42 / Locational Analysis --- p.44 / Transaction Analysis --- p.47 / ALTERNATIVE PRODUCT/SERVICE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS --- p.53 / Banking service industry --- p.53 / CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS DIFFERENT FINANCIAL PRODUCT/SERVICE AND CHANNELS --- p.59 / General trends --- p.59 / RECOMMENDATION ON TO WING HANG BANK --- p.66 / Branch Network Size --- p.66 / Cost cutting --- p.68 / Combine functions and develop new products --- p.69 / Branch Image --- p.72 / Branch atmosphere --- p.72 / Branch contact --- p.73 / Use of Self Service Terminals --- p.75 / COMPETITOR RESPONSE --- p.76 / OVERALL COMMENTS --- p.79 / APPENDIX --- p.80 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.81

published_or_final_version / Business Administration / Master / Master of Business Administration