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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

O fim do Império e o nascimento da República: o desenvolvimento da contabilidade brasileira durante a Primeira República / The end of the Brazilian Empire and the Birth of the Republic: development of the Brazilian accounting during the First Republic

Adde, Tiago Villac 30 November 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T18:39:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tiago Villac Adde.pdf: 2724150 bytes, checksum: 61a592effd2b77bae87eb9410fc54cef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-30 / A história da contabilidade brasileira ainda é relativamente muito pouco explorada, apesar da crescente publicação de artigos, dissertações e livros ocorrida nos últimos anos. Através de uma pesquisa histórica, o presente trabalho buscou examinar as principais mudanças ocorridas na contabilidade brasileira no período da Primeira República (1889-1930). A necessidade de uma maior introdução da contabilidade na gestão pública e empresarial associou-se ao forte desenvolvimento econômico que teve o Brasil e particularmente o Estado de São Paulo, com a expansão da economia cafeeira e seu efeito multiplicador sobre as atividades urbanas. Em 1890, o Decreto nº 164 trouxe modificações à legislação das sociedades anônimas. Em 1892, a organização da contabilidade da prefeitura municipal de São Carlos foi delineada por Estanislau Kruszynski e executada por Carlos de Carvalho, seguindo o método das partidas dobradas e da personalização das contas denominada Logismografia . Em 1905, foi organizada a escrituração contábil do Tesouro do Estado de São Paulo, através do estabelecimento da escrituração por partidas dobradas e pela introdução da contabilidade patrimonial e financeira. Nos anos seguintes esse modelo foi levado a outros Estados e em 1914 para a contabilidade do governo federal. O Decreto Legislativo nº 1.339 de 1905 declarou a Academia de Comércio do Rio de Janeiro e a Escola Prática de Comércio de São Paulo como instituições de utilidade pública. Posteriormente as disposições deste decreto foram estendidas a diversas outras escolas de comércio. A partir de 1915 foram fundadas novas associações de classe de contadores que deram impulso ao movimento pela busca da regulamentação do ensino comercial e pelo reconhecimento oficial do profissional contabilista. Em 1922 foi organizado o Código de Contabilidade da União e em 1924 foi aprovado o regulamento da Contadoria Central da República. Também em 1924 foi realizado o Primeiro Congresso Brasileiro de Contabilidade, no Rio de Janeiro. Em 1925, por iniciativa de Francisco D Auria, foi criado o Registro Geral dos Contabilistas do Brasil. Em 1926, foi aprovado o regulamento dos estabelecimentos de ensino comercial e organizado definitivamente o Imposto sobre a Renda. No período da Primeira República a contabilidade brasileira apresentou importante desenvolvimento nas esferas da contabilidade pública, do ensino contábil e das organizações de classe. Não se verifica relevante evolução nas práticas contábeis das empresas privadas e das sociedades anônimas / A história da contabilidade brasileira ainda é relativamente muito pouco explorada, apesar da crescente publicação de artigos, dissertações e livros ocorrida nos últimos anos. Através de uma pesquisa histórica, o presente trabalho buscou examinar as principais mudanças ocorridas na contabilidade brasileira no período da Primeira República (1889-1930). A necessidade de uma maior introdução da contabilidade na gestão pública e empresarial associou-se ao forte desenvolvimento econômico que teve o Brasil e particularmente o Estado de São Paulo, com a expansão da economia cafeeira e seu efeito multiplicador sobre as atividades urbanas. Em 1890, o Decreto nº 164 trouxe modificações à legislação das sociedades anônimas. Em 1892, a organização da contabilidade da prefeitura municipal de São Carlos foi delineada por Estanislau Kruszynski e executada por Carlos de Carvalho, seguindo o método das partidas dobradas e da personalização das contas denominada Logismografia . Em 1905, foi organizada a escrituração contábil do Tesouro do Estado de São Paulo, através do estabelecimento da escrituração por partidas dobradas e pela introdução da contabilidade patrimonial e financeira. Nos anos seguintes esse modelo foi levado a outros Estados e em 1914 para a contabilidade do governo federal. O Decreto Legislativo nº 1.339 de 1905 declarou a Academia de Comércio do Rio de Janeiro e a Escola Prática de Comércio de São Paulo como instituições de utilidade pública. Posteriormente as disposições deste decreto foram estendidas a diversas outras escolas de comércio. A partir de 1915 foram fundadas novas associações de classe de contadores que deram impulso ao movimento pela busca da regulamentação do ensino comercial e pelo reconhecimento oficial do profissional contabilista. Em 1922 foi organizado o Código de Contabilidade da União e em 1924 foi aprovado o regulamento da Contadoria Central da República. Também em 1924 foi realizado o Primeiro Congresso Brasileiro de Contabilidade, no Rio de Janeiro. Em 1925, por iniciativa de Francisco D Auria, foi criado o Registro Geral dos Contabilistas do Brasil. Em 1926, foi aprovado o regulamento dos estabelecimentos de ensino comercial e organizado definitivamente o Imposto sobre a Renda. No período da Primeira República a contabilidade brasileira apresentou importante desenvolvimento nas esferas da contabilidade pública, do ensino contábil e das organizações de classe. Não se verifica relevante evolução nas práticas contábeis das empresas privadas e das sociedades anônimas
32

Exploring the Role of Bookkeeping in Business Success

Zimmerman, Mary-Jo 01 January 2016 (has links)
Small businesses support local economies by creating jobs and providing products and services, yet 50% of them fail within 5 years and only 30% of them survive for 10 years or more. The purpose of this qualitative explanatory case study was to explore how bookkeeping strategies helped 1 small business owner to sustain business growth over time. The sample was comprised of 1 small business owner who has been in business at least 5 years, experienced success, and achieved sustainability in Wake County, North Carolina. Systems theory served as the conceptual framework for this study. The data were collected through a semistructured interview and review of company documents. Transcript review and member checking were completed to strengthen credibility and trustworthiness. Based on methodological triangulation of the data sources collected, 3 themes emerged: the accountant as an advisor, the accounting system and processes, and the relationship between owner and accountant and between accountant and employees. The findings from this study may contribute to social change by providing insights and strategies for small business owners, accountants, and academics to rethink how to approach business. Accountants with advisory and management accounting skills could benefit small business owners. Future accounting students could prepare to help small business owners by gaining advisory and management accounting skills. The data from this study may contribute to the success of small business owners' growth, sustainability, and prosperity and, subsequently, benefit their local economies.
33

Autokontering inom Löpande Bokföring : En kvalitativ studie om attityder / Auto-coding within the ongoing Bookkeeping

Janicic, Marko January 2019 (has links)
Avsikten med denna studie var att undersöka hur professionella redovisningsarbetares attityder ser ut gentemot automatisering, och specifikt autokontering. Konteringsutförandet sköttes i regel med en gummistämpel, innehållandes kolumner för konto och kostnadsställe som fylldes i för hand. Genom introduktionen av bokföringssystem så digitaliserades hela detta utförande. Idag finns det systemförutsättningar för att automatisera denna process ytterligare, men ambitionen att använda tekniken skiljer sig mellan företag. Det empiriska materialet består utav semi-strukturerade intervjuer med fyra stycken tjänstemän, som på något vis arbetar eller har arbetat med löpande bokföring. Resultatet har analyserats med hjälp av attitydteorin, vilken hjälper till att förklara hur en attityd bildas och på vilket sätt den sedan påverkar en individs handlande. Genom detta arbete så fann man att samtliga deltagare förhöll sig positiva till fenomenet autokontering. Men att det fanns skilda åsikter och attityder gentemot implementering och genomförbarhet, vilket kan förklara motsättningen till att använda autokontering. / The aim of the present study was to investigate what professional accountants' attitudes toward automation, and specifically auto-coding, look like. Coding was usually handled with a rubber stamp, containing columns for account and cost-center that were filled in by hand. Through the introduction of accounting systems, this entire occupation was digitized. Today, there are prerequisites in our systems to automate this work further, but the ambition to use the technology differs between companies. The empirical material consists of semi-structured interviews with four workers, who in some way work or have worked with ongoing bookkeeping. The results have been analysed with the help of the theory of reasoned action, which helps to explain how an attitude is formed and in which way it then affects an individual's actions. Through this study, it was found that all participants were in favour of the phenomenon of auto-coding. However, there were differing opinions and attitudes towards implementation and feasibility, which may explain the opposition of using auto-coding.This study is written and conducted in Swedish.
34

The Application Of Ias/ifrs In Azerbaijan, A Comparative Approach

Mustafayev, Emil 01 September 2009 (has links) (PDF)
The purpose of the study is to illustrate to the management of entities and professionals who are against the application of IAS/IFRS in Azerbaijan why it is essential to adopt IAS/IFRS. The thesis aims to provide differences of current accounting policies and procedures applied by those entities from IAS/IFRS and justify the application of IAS/IFRS. The thesis provides benefits associated with the adoption of IFRS/IAS, and illustrates the problems that may be faced by the management of entities.
35

The suitability of Environment Management Accounting (EMA) models applied by the German Mittelstand

Kaiser, Marcel January 2017 (has links)
The implementation of environmental management accounting (EMA) in Mittelstand companies is an uncharted area. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the ways, benefits, and disadvantages of implementing EMA in such companies. The choice of the approach and method depended on the following reasons: As the observed phenomena took place inside a company and depended on the attitudes of its members, an interpretivist and qualitative research approach was used that regarded a company as a socially constructed entity. The research was executed with a top-down deductive method starting with a literary review (on Mittelstand-like companies using EMA), and leading to hypotheses concerning the research aim. These assumptions were tested in a qualitative case study using a German Mittelstand company from the printing industry. To this end, the study used the company’s files, personal notes from management meetings, and interviews with experts from the focal company offering the deepest insight in the focal company. The analysis found two different results. Mittelstand companies will have trouble with implementing EMA. However, after having done this, they will only experience benefits and no disadvantages. During the EMA implementation there will probably be delays due to lacking expertise, conservative attitudes, and disturbed channels of information among the staff. However, these obstacles can be overcome with external experts guiding the EMA implementation, and with financial resources to pay them. EMA will then enable a Mittelstand company to track the flows of hazardous and harmless physical entities alike and its associated environmental and conventional costs. With this information the strategic management accounting (SMA) will be able to reduce these costs, to develop eco-friendly products, and to increase its resource efficiency, profits and competitiveness. In a Mittelstand company EMA should therefore be placed at the interface of proper accounting and SMA. FCA, ABC, flow cost accounting, input/output analysis, and EBSC seem to be the optimal methods to track and analyse a company’s physical flows and its related conventional and environmental costs. The former cost type depends on the quantities of the resources, with the latter one depending on the production of waste, the excessive use of water, wood, fuel, electric energy, hazardous chemicals and the process they are used in. To capture these costs it is best to use a set of primary metrics (reflecting the quantities of the resources) and secondary metrics (focussing on the flows and dangers of these resources). Measuring environmental costs of hazardous substances is difficult, since the production processes they are used in depend on chancy circumstances like accidents. Instead, it is also possible to use an EMA that only calculates the amounts of wood, water, waste, fuel, and electric energy needed for the use of hazardous substances. After multiplying these costs with a numerical and empirically obtained factor, the related environmental costs can now be measured both accurately and easily. Such a simplified EMA seems to be a promising method for Mittelstand companies with low technical skills.
36

Externí audit DUDÁK - Měšťanský pivovar Strakonice, a.s. / External audit DUDÁK - Měšťanský pivovar Strakonice, a.s.

ZBORNÍKOVÁ, Jana January 2013 (has links)
The target of this diploma thesis is the application of the external audit on the financial statement of the concrete accounting unit according to applicable audit regulations. In the first theoretical part I deal with the definition of audit, its functions, further legislation of audit in the Czech Republic and the auditing process. Literature has been the source of information for me. In the second practical part I focus on selected company. For my thesis I have chosen DUDÁK ? Měšťanský pivovar Strakonice, a.s. Next I focused on own implementation of auditing in the organization. I carried out the audit of financial statements for year 2011. The result of my work is to refer to facts that I evaluate as positive.
37

Přechody mezi daňovou evidencí a vedením účetnictví / Transitions between tax evidence and accounting records

Potočková, Zuzana January 2008 (has links)
This thesis is focused on transitions between the tax registers and bookkeeping. It also details the transitions to the flat expenditures. The aim of this thesis is to find and explain the correct procedures for difficult situations that may arise related to the transition. The thesis also includes a practical example of the transition from the tax records to a flat expenditures, including completing the necessary forms for proper authorities.
38

A Survey to Determine the Relationshiops of Certain Factors to Success in Elementary College Accounting at North Texas State College

Brooks, Paul A. January 1949 (has links)
In this study an effort is made to determine how certain factors are related to success in elementary college accounting at North Texas State College. The factors which are considered are: grades made in high school bookkeeping, size of high school attended, sex, age, military service, marital status, intelligence, college classification of the student, and high school bookkeeping credit earned by the student.
39

Posouzení informačního systému firmy a návrh změn / Information System Efectiveness Assessment and Proposal for ICT Modification

Lovas, Jakub January 2019 (has links)
Master's thesis deals with the assessment of the information system of company Dynatech s.r.o. and suggesting possible changes to improve it. In the first part of the thesis are presented the theoretical starting points, which generally define information systems, workflow, methods and analyzes that are used in the work. Another part of the thesis describes the selected company and the analyzes performed at work. The final part contains suggestions for changes to improve and streamline the information system.
40

O SPED e a racionalização das obrigações tributárias acessórias: promessa ou realidade? Um panorama das exigências tributárias instrumentais no âmbito do ICMS nos estados da Região Norte do Brasil a partir da implantação do SPED fiscal ICMS/IPI

Correa, Alan Cesar Monteiro 10 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Sáboia Nágila (nagila.saboia01@gmail.com) on 2016-07-25T20:09:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Alan Cesar Monteiro Correa.pdf: 1370269 bytes, checksum: c2eb8bbed9f134463be35696a859247f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2016-07-28T13:38:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Alan Cesar Monteiro Correa.pdf: 1370269 bytes, checksum: c2eb8bbed9f134463be35696a859247f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2016-07-28T13:43:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Alan Cesar Monteiro Correa.pdf: 1370269 bytes, checksum: c2eb8bbed9f134463be35696a859247f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-28T13:43:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação-Alan Cesar Monteiro Correa.pdf: 1370269 bytes, checksum: c2eb8bbed9f134463be35696a859247f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-10 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) is a national macroproject which has as one of its objectives to promote the rationalization and simplification of accessory tax obligations. The Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI, one of the subprojects of the SPED to be implemented, is the provision of various related information to ICMS, the main state tax, since the registration of tax documents relating to the operations and services practiced by the taxpayer to the detail the calculation of tax (including that relating to the tax substitution system) and other data related to the economic movement of the taxpayer. Thus, the Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI has great potential to replace statements and information guides required by the Tax Administrations of the States (and the Federal District), thereby reducing the amount of accessory tax obligations. The objective proposed in this research was to analyze the effectiveness of Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI as the effective rationalization of accessory tax obligations required of the ICMS taxpayers, with the study of the universe Tax Administrations of the States of Northern Brazil. This was an exploratory and descriptive study, which used as research tools bibliographical research, documentary research and survey, also being classified as a qualitative research on the problem approach. The results obtained showed that the implementation of the Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI not contributed so far for an effective rationalization of the instrumental duties of ICMS taxpayers in the North Region. / O Sistema Público de Escrituração Digital (SPED) é um macroprojeto nacional que tem como um de seus objetivos promover a racionalização e a simplificação das obrigações tributárias acessórias. O Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI, um dos primeiros subprojetos do SPED a ser implantado, consiste no fornecimento de diversas informações fiscais relacionadas ao ICMS, principal tributo estadual, desde o registro de documentos fiscais relativos às operações e prestações praticadas pelo contribuinte, até o detalhamento da apuração do imposto (inclusive o relativo ao regime de substituição tributária) e outros dados relacionados ao movimento econômico do contribuinte. Dessa forma, o Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI apresenta um grande potencial para substituir declarações e guias de informações exigidas pelas Administrações Tributárias dos Estados (e Distrito Federal), reduzindo assim a quantidade de obrigações tributárias acessórias no âmbito do ICMS. O objetivo proposto nessa pesquisa foi o de analisar a eficácia do Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI quanto à efetiva racionalização das obrigações tributárias acessórias exigidas dos contribuintes do ICMS, tendo como universo de estudo as Administrações Tributárias dos Estados da Região Norte do Brasil. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, que usou como instrumentos de investigação a pesquisa bibliográfica, a pesquisa documental e o survey, sendo classificada também como uma pesquisa qualitativa quanto à abordagem do problema. Os resultados alcançados evidenciaram que a implementação do Sped Fiscal ICMS/IPI não contribuiu até o momento para uma efetiva racionalização dos deveres instrumentais dos contribuintes do ICMS nos Estados da Região Norte.

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