The first chapter of the thesis describes the period of the First Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1938). This chapter describes the establishment of the First Republic, a new constitution, social legislation, relations between Czechoslovakia and Austria, the German minority in Czechoslovakia's borderlands and the events preceding World War II. Also mentioned is the issue of Slavic solidarity. The second chapter outlines the nature of Christianity in this period, meaning the establishment new churches and their basic directions, the confessional distribution of the population and the crisis in the church which began during this era. Part of the chapter is devoted to the first president of Czechoslovakia, T. G. Masaryk, and his thoughts, particularly those relating to religious belief. The last chapter will form an analysis of the writers, Jan Čep and Přemysl Pitter: their lives, work and thoughts from this period. The analysis of documents of both these authors aims to capture their response to the religious situation of those years and how they, in turn, influenced religious and political events during the period of the First Republic. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-11-29T22:54:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-11-30T18:58:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-04T14:43:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-05T14:11:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-11T18:47:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-14T11:25:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-14T13:50:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Submitted by Pedro Luis Zonta Junior null (pedro_zonta01@hotmail.com) on 2017-12-21T12:31:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Laura Odette Dorta Jardim null (laura@franca.unesp.br) on 2018-01-18T11:31:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-18T11:31:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final Pedro.pdf: 881145 bytes, checksum: f29e015d8d6cea8ff704edcb0d9f12b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O presente trabalho de dissertação propõe uma investigação sobre o conceito de coronelismo. Para isso, tomamos referenciais da História dos Conceitos como auxílio para tentarmos compreender como se constrói a figura do coronel na historiografia brasileira, estabelecendo análises que articulam-se tanto com o conteúdo quanto com o processo de escrita de textos sobre o coronelismo. Conceitos como patrimonialismo, clientelismo e mandonismo articulam-se no escopo investigativo. Nesse caminho, partimos também para analisar como o coronelismo acaba por tornar-se base do que se entende como a história do surgimento da república no Brasil, sendo ele um dos seus principais conceitos de articulação. Por esse trajeto, nosso objetivo é o de tentar compreender a existência de uma aparente cultura política do coronelismo na Primeira República, que parece se formar baseada nas ações dos coronéis. Sendo assim, o intuito da pesquisa é compreender o significado do conceito de coronelismo e o motivo pelo qual a figura do coronel é constantemente retomada na política nacional. / This work proposes a research on the concept of coronelismo. For this reason, we have taken references from the conceptual history as an aid to try to construct the figure of the “coronel’ in Brazilian historiography, articulating both the content and the writing process of texts on coronelism. Concepts such as patrimonialism, clientelism and mandarism are articulate in the investigative scope. In this way, we also start to analyze how coronelism becomes the basis of what is understood as a history of the emergence of the republic in Brazil, being one of its main concepts of articulation. Through this route, our objective is also to create an opinion of a new political culture of coronelismo in the First Republic, that seems to be formed by the actions of the “coronéis”. Thus, the purpose of the research is to understand the meaning of the concept of coronelismo and the reason why the figure of the colonel is constantly retaken in the national politics.

153f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-22T16:34:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Joao Novaesseg.pdf: 3799766 bytes, checksum: cfb74e0a5aeacf0901415a767f302803 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-24T11:44:46Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Joao Novaesseg.pdf: 3799766 bytes, checksum: cfb74e0a5aeacf0901415a767f302803 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-24T11:44:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Joao Novaesseg.pdf: 3799766 bytes, checksum: cfb74e0a5aeacf0901415a767f302803 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / O presente trabalho se insere na discussão do sistema coronelista vigente durante a Primeira República (1889/1930). Tal sistema fundamentou as suas práticas em uma rede complexa de compromissos firmados entre a esfera pública e a privada, a envolver desde a parentela do coronel até o Presidente da República. Considerando a possibilidade de haverem especificidades nesse sistema, este trabalho analisa as estratégias adotadas pelo Coronel Marcionillo Antônio de Souza para tornar-se chefe político do município de Maracás e região e, para isso, busca identificar e compreender os conflitos estabelecidos entre seu grupo, denominado de Rabudos, e o que lhe fazia oposição, os Mocós, bem como a significativa participação do Coronel no movimento que ficou conhecido pela historiografia como Levante Sertanejo (1919/1920). O recorte temporal privilegiado por este trabalho abrange o período que vai de 1915 a 1930 e a sua delimitação espacial circunscreve a atual Região Centro-Sul e as suas fronteiras com a Chapada Diamantina e com o Sul do Estado da Bahia, áreas que conviviam com a influência direta do Coronel Marcionillo Souza. / Salvador

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-12-05Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:13:45Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 melo_cs_me_assis.pdf: 772808 bytes, checksum: 15be4de8b0251cbc544b635c498cb712 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / O caipira desde os idos do século XIX foi amplamente representado sob formas diversas nas artes. Neste trabalho apresentaremos as representações da personagem caipira presentes num variado número de textos teatrais encenados na cidade de São Paulo, no período compreendido grosso modo pela Primeira República. Ingênuo, incivilizado, portador de uma linguagem diferenciada, são algumas das características dessa personagem; porém, a sua faceta de espertalhão, embromador, também se faz presente. Muitas vezes, é desse modo contraditório que o caipira aparece nessa produção teatral, como também eram contraditórios os desejos dos autores que o compunham. Seja na roça, no sertão ou na cidade o caipira traz à tona os impasses e dilemas de parte da elite letrada brasileira num período de construção da identidade nacional da jovem República. Analisaremos também, sumariamente, como algumas peças teatrais que trazem o caipira em suas tramas foram caracterizadas sob a designação de “teatro regionalista” em importantes obras da historiografia teatral brasileira. / The backwoods man since the end of nineteenth century was widely explored under a lot of ways in the arts. In this work, we will present the representations of backwoods man character in the great number of dramatic texts have played in São Paulo city, during the period between 1900 and 1930. Ingenuous, uncivilized, owner of a different speech, are some of characteristics of this character; however, the backwoods man was too smart and clever. Many times, this contradictory way was utilized to present these character, moreover, were contradictories the desires of their writers. As much in the roça or sertão, as in the city the backwoods man brought to the present the doubts and dilemmas of part of intellectual Brazilian elite during the period of identification construction in 1910’s and 1920’s. We will analyses, also, suminly up, lilke some plays which brought the backwoods man in scene, were classified under the designation of “regionalista” in important works of the brazilian theatrical historiography.

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The Diploma Thesis named Social and Political Role of the Revue Parliament (1921-1936) and its Position on the Media Market during the First Republic in Czechoslovakia describes the role of the revue Parliament on the media market in the First Republic in Czechoslovakia. It introduces the period of the First Republic as time of alignment and stabilization of the new country based on democratic principles which were mirrored also in the then media creation. That was characterized by extensive diversity although having been subject to a censorship - in which numerous journals with various specializations and ideological values were finding their place. The Parliament, which I focused on, was significant by being published in the homonymous institution and specialized primarily in sociopolitical topics. It is obvious from its content that it set itself the task to defend an independent position of the republic and to introduce the public to its law and political culture. Whereas the lack of materials about the journal I decided to define it completely. Primarily I used the journal itself and archival materials of the National Archives. I focused on figures who were creating this journal, on the frequence of its publishing, organization and financial matters and especially on the analysis of its...

This essay deals with historical analysis of dailiness of journalists during the period of the First Republic, which takes from october 1918 to september 1938. The focus is concentrated on their everyday duties, problems and work-habits. This essay describes legal and social frame of journalistic work. The first part concerns with characteristic and theoretical framework of journalistic practice including the profesionalism, the educational process and the social status of journalists. The second part of the essay deals with the dailiness, everyday practises and duties of the members of editorial staff, family life of journalists and their sources of information. This work describes two concrete examples which represent the most respected newsroom in the Czechoslovakia during the period of the First Republic. The aim of this essay is to describe changes that occured in this period and which can now be seen as foundations of modern journalism.

Czech School of Social Policy This thesis deals with the most famous representatives of the Czech school of social policy, their main attitudes and contributions. The thesis is composed of six main chapters. Chapter One is introductory and defines the term of "social policy" and basic goals of this thesis. Chapter Two deals with the historical evolution of Czech social services. The analysis begins in the period of Bismarck's Germany, which had an effect on social provisions in a lot of other states. One of them was Austria-Hungary including the Czech country. Thus, the first social laws introduced in the independent state of Czechoslovakia formed after World War One were based on the legislation of the former monarchy. But Czechoslovakia started to implement its own laws very early. Therefore, the final part of Chapter Two focuses on this social development and the establishment of the Czech Social Institute. This part also describes the most important laws in the social field. Chapter Three characterises some of the main representatives of the First- Republic social system. It attempts to sketch their private lives through short biographies. This part of the thesis also tackles their work with the aim to introduce their opinions and ways of thinking in the social field. The very first...

O presente trabalho parte da passagem entre a Primeira República brasileira e a democracia de 1945-1964, notadamente, para o surgimento de eleições competitivas e fim das eleições de caráter governista como resultado majoritário entre as disputas eleitorais. Para tanto, a pesquisa parte de uma problematização teórica sobre os requisitos tradicionais para um regime ser considerado democrático, discussão que permeia todas as etapas do trabalho. No campo empírico, partimos de dados em sua maioria inéditos para, além de colocar a diferença entre os dois períodos em termos de padrões de competição, atestar para a continuidade desse fenômeno nas eleições subsequentes. Em seguida, analisamos as eleições de 1947 e mostramos evidências que contribuem para o entendimento do comportamento eleitoral à época, quais sejam, de que o eleitor da democracia nascente não se encontrava livre para a disputa pelo convencimento, ou seja, o quadro era de controle do voto a nível individual gerando incerteza ao nível agregado e, assim, competição. / The present work starts from the passage between the First Brazilian Republic and the democracy of 1945-1964, notably for the emergence of competitive elections and the end of the gubernatorial elections as a major result among the electoral disputes. For this, the research starts from a theoretical problematization about the traditional requirements for a regime to be considered democratic, a discussion that permeates all stages of the work. In the empirical field, we start with data that are mostly unpublished, in order to establish the difference between the two periods in terms of patterns of competition, to attest to the continuity of this phenomenon in subsequent elections. Next, we analyze the 1947 elections and show evidence that contributes to the understanding of electoral behavior at the time, namely, that the voter of the nascent democracy was not \'free\' for the contest for the conviction, that is, the picture was of voting control at the individual level generating uncertainty at the aggregate level and, thus, competition.

O objetivo central desta tese é traçar um panorama das transformações ocorridas na cidade de Vitória, capital do Estado do Espírito Santo, durante a Primeira República, desvendando sua trajetória histórica. Utiliza o Governo Estadual e suas ações como instrumentos privilegiados para analisar as mudanças no espaço urbano, examinando os conflitos sociais que nele se desenrolaram e as visões dos sujeitos históricos envolvidos. Propõe que o olhar sobre a cidade não exponha apenas a influência do Estado sobre a construção do espaço urbano, mas analise como este se relacionou com a sociedade e se representou nas imagens urbanas. O trabalho está estruturado em cinco capítulos, além da introdução e das considerações finais: no primeiro, esclarece o suporte conceitual e metodológico no que se refere à análise das cidades e do poder, especificamente sobre a cidade de Vitória e o exercício do poder sobre ela; no segundo, explora a história, o perfil e a construção política dos executivos estaduais, considerados como os mais influentes na transformação do espaço urbano de Vitória no período; no terceiro, mostra a cidade construída pelo poder do Estado, retratada nos relatórios do Governo Estadual apresentados ao Congresso; no quarto, analisa as petições dirigidas ao Poder Executivo de Vitória e as legislações municipais dos períodos em suas determinações sobre a cidade; no quinto capítulo, responde às seguintes questões: como a população se expressou nas petições? Como o Governo Municipal se comportou? Conclui que o Estado foi o sujeito histórico determinante para as transformações do espaço urbano de Vitória na Primeira República. O poder do Estado, nesse processo, foi exercido pelo Governo Estadual, corporificado pela figura dos presidentes do Estado. Os Governos Municipais também tiveram sua parcela de atuação, mas, subordinados ao Governo Estadual, agiram como sujeitos coadjuvantes. A sociedade não esteve alheia ao processo, no entanto seu campo de atuação se restringiu às suas necessidades cotidianas, mais imediatas. / The main purpose of this study is to delineate scenery of the transformations in the city of Vitória, capital of Espírito Santo State during the period of Brazilians First Republic, showing its historical way. It uses the State Government and its actions as privileged instruments to analyze the changes in urban spaces, investigating social conflicts involved and the vision of the historical subjects. It suggests that the look over the city do not show only the State influence over the construction of this urban space, but it makes an analysis of how the State relates to the society and how it was represented in the urban images. The study is divided in introduction, 5 chapters and final considerations. The first chapter clarifies the methodological support related to the analysis of the cities and the power over them; the second chapter explores the history, profile and political construction of the State Government, considered the most influent subject in the transformation of the urban space of the city of Vitória in that period of time. The 3rd chapter shows the city built by the State Power, revealed in the State Government presented at the State Congress. In 4th chapter, the study analyses the peoples petitions sent to the superior administration and also the local laws of this period related to the city. The 5th chapter answers the questions: how did the people express themselves in the petitions? How did the local administration behave? The study concludes that the State Government was the main historical subject to the transformations of the urban space of Vitória in the period of First Republic. In this process, the power was exerted by the State Government, personified by the State Governor. The local administration also had its performance portion acting as co adjuvant and always subordinated by the State Government. The society was not a distant part of this process but its action, was restricted to its quotidian and immediate needs.