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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A??es de detec??o precoce do c?ncer de mama realizadas por profissionais da estrat?gia sa?de da fam?lia

Costa, Francisca Marta de Lima 30 October 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Francisca_DISSERT.pdf: 1698804 bytes, checksum: c290358d2ad4de2eddcf051a76e1f4c1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-30 / This study is an exploratory descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The objective was to identify the actions for the early detection of breast cancer conducted by the health professionals of the Family Health Strategy in the Trairi region of the State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The research was conducted in nine municipalities of the region. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire with 52 Family Health Strategy professionals, 30 nurses and 22 physicians, that work in the region. Analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. The results were organized and discussed in three areas: Knowledge about the early detection of breast cancer; Actions for early detection detection of breast cancer, and Difficulties experienced in the screening actions for breast cancer. The results indicate that these professionals (100%) have knowledge of the signs and symptoms of breast cancer and that the majority (96,2%) conduct screening actions in accordance with the recommendations of the Ministry of Health. However, a considerable number (55,8%) of these professionals encounters difficulties while conducting the screening procedures in his work setting. The difficulties varied from those of a personal nature to those of access to the procedure, such as the unavailability of sufficient quotas of screening exams. We conclude that the majority of health professionals execute the screening actions for breast cancer in their work settings according to the recommendations of the Ministry of Health, even though they encounter difficulties in the conclusion of the mammography and ultrasound exams, essential procedures in the early detection of breast cancer. We understand that these professionals demonstrate knowledge of secondary prevention even though they do not execute all the actions necessary for early detection primarily because they are impeded by the blockage of access to exam quotas. We conclude that, in spite of the difficulties experienced, the procedures for the early detection of breast cancer are being executed by the majority of the Family Health Strategy professionals in the Trair? region, specifically the clinical examination of the breast, orientation of breast self examination, requests for mammography and ultra sound examinations. Measures are needed that can mediate the difficulties, that will permit the realization of secondary prevention procedures with the population at risk in the region. We suggest training and actualization courses on the complete screening process that includes a wide discussion of the new legislation that provides the mammography exam for women over 40 years. We believe that the acquisition of such a work perspective for the early detection of breast cancer, along with knowledge of health vigilance and of breast cancer, will enhance integral health care of women that constitutes an aim of the nurse and the family health team / Trata-se de um estudo descritivo explorat?rio com abordagem quantitativa, que teve como objetivo identificar as a??es de detec??o precoce do c?ncer de mama realizadas por profissionais da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia na regi?o Trairi, no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida nos nove munic?pios dessa regi?o. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de um question?rio junto a 52 profissionais da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia, sendo 30 enfermeiros e 22 m?dicos. A an?lise foi realizada por meio de estat?stica descritiva. Os resultados foram organizados e discutidos em tr?s grandes itens: conhecimento dos profissionais sobre a detec??o precoce do c?ncer de mama; a??es de detec??o precoce do c?ncer de mama e dificuldades vivenciadas pelos profissionais no rastreamento do c?ncer de mama. Os resultados indicam que estes profissionais em geral, possuem experi?ncia na ?rea de atua??o, todos eles (100%) t?m algum conhecimento sobre os sinais e sintomas do c?ncer de mama e que a maioria (96,2%) desenvolve a??es de rastreamento conforme orienta??es do Minist?rio da Sa?de. No entanto, um grupo consider?vel de profissionais (55,8%) enfrenta dificuldades nas condutas de rastreamento em seu ambientes de trabalho. As dificuldades variam, de empecilhos de ordem pessoal ? de acesso, como a indisponibilidade de cotas para exames de rastreamento. Conclu?mos que a maioria dos profissionais executa as a??es de rastreamento do c?ncer de mama em seus ambientes de trabalho conforma preconizado pelo Minist?rio da Sa?de, embora haja dificuldades de acesso e de conclus?o dos exames de mamografia e ultrasonografia, essenciais na detec??o precoce. Entendemos que os profissionais refletem um conhecimento das a??es de preven??o secund?ria, embora n?o haja um envolvimento completo nas medidas de detec??o precoce do c?ncer de mama, devido ao bloqueio no processo de vigil?ncia em sa?de imposto pela situa??o de disponibilidade de cotas. Assim, conclu?mos que as a??es de detec??o precoce de c?ncer de mama no contexto da ESF na regi?o do Trairi est?o sendo desenvolvidas em parte, apesar das dificuldades vivenciadas. H? necessidade de medidas que possam mediar esses empecilhos e que permitam os profissionais efetivar suas a??es de preven??o secund?ria com rela??o ao c?ncer de mama junto ? popula??o feminina em risco na regi?o. Sugerimos a realiza??o de treinamentos e capacita??es dos profissionais para a realiza??o das a??es de rastreamento de forma plena e uma ampla discuss?o da nova legisla??o que viabiliza o exame mamogr?fico para mulheres acima de 40 anos, faixa et?ria em risco para esta patologia. Acreditamos que tal perspectiva de trabalho do enfermeiro na detec??o precoce de altera??es mamaria atrav?s de a??es de rastreamento, juntamente com o conhecimento cient?fico de vigil?ncia em sa?de e sobre c?ncer de mama, aproximar? o enfermeiro, como membro da equipe sa?de da fam?lia, da aten??o integral ? mulher que tanto almeja

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