The diploma thesis deals with a project documentation of the building kindergartens in Brno, on the estate Lesná. The design and architectural design of the building is based on a combination of mutually intersecting blocks, while in the spatial division of the building is put great emphasis on simple rectangular shapes. Building facade is completed unusual modifications that are in perfect harmony, and also contrast with the overall shape design construction. Business can complete single-storey building comprising two independent departments divided into four functional zones: preschool education, social, administrative and economic. Specializations in appropriate field are a part of the project.

The diploma thesis deals with a project documentation of single-storey building kindergarten in Hluk. The purpose is to make functional layout solution for everyday activity. New building contains from two parts for forty - eight children. Place emphasis on general visual impression and construction solution. The building is designed from constructional system KM BETA. The part of this project is specialization in specific field.

Description of the technological process of production and overview of materials applied in the brick-making industry, which are used for the manufacture of fired bricks.The introduction of ground straw as a new material for brick making, which should replace the currently processed sawdust, mainly due to the high price of timber.The result is an overall evaluation of useful characteristics, demands on processing these two materials and their mutual comparison from a technological and economic point of view.

The objective of this thesis is to create summary of emissivity of wet surfaces, emissivity of rime surfaces and emissivity of dry surfaces. The next objective is to create materials for termovision measurement and find the use for this materials for practice. Theoretical part of thesis deals with a theory of ways of heat transfer (radiation mainly), description of emisivity concept, description of emisivity finding ways and the show emissivity of mesuared materials from avaible sources for working hypothesis. Emissivity of dry, wet and rime samples were measured as the experimental part of thesis. Experimental part of thesis consist of experiment description, working hypothesis, measuring instruments and measuring area description, measuring proces description and presentation of measured results. Obtained dependences are benefits for termovision measurent, energy evaluation and the thermal state microclimate simulations.

This thesis deals with design and project construction of the administrative building of the training center in Hradec Kralove. It is a brick, partial basement building with three floors. The building has a plan shape resembling the letter H and is vertically graded into separate blocks forming the individual floors. Part of the basement is located in the central part of the plan. The building is covered with a flat roof in combination with walkable terraces on each floor. The building will be insulated outer contact system of mineral wool in combination with a ventilated façade of cement slabs vynášených aluminum grate.

Diploma thesis Veterinary Clinic is compiled in the form of project documentation. The building is situated in the township Vladislav. The building will be made from POROTHERM blocks with ventilated facade with the mineral heat insulation. The ceilings will be made from POROTHERM and SPIROLL.The building has flat roof. The project emphasizes disposition, static, fire safety, acoustic, energy savings and user safety solutions. The building has two floors, second one is receding. On the first floor there are two consulting rooms with shared waiting room, x-ray, laboratory, two operating rooms, post-op care and technical background. On the second floor there is a room for doctors, room for nurses, living room, kitchen and dressing room. The thesis includes specializations – Building services - ventilation and sanitary.

This diploma thesis deals with the possibility of reducing the density of the brick body using the chemical additive Vuppor for different types of soil, which are used for the production of thermal insulating products such as type THERM. Describes the availability of suitable additives (starch, carboxymethylcelullose, acrylic dispersion) that are capable of combining with the additive Vuppor to improve the observation properties.

The thesis deals with the desing of new kindergarten in Hlinsko. The building is on the outskirt of the Down, street Družstevní. The house is basementless, has twou floors and a flat foor. The building is made from constructional system Porothem, the facade is designed with an external thermal insulation composite system. On the firt floor there are a childrenś department and technical department with kitchen. On the second, there are two childernś departments. The building is processed in the Archicad 14.

Diploma thesis is concerned with opportunities of increase sound isolution index for bricks. In theoretical part is summary of present knowledge about acoustic properties ceramic body field and theoretical calculations and measuring sound insulation as well as. Practically part is divided on apply and basic research. Under apply research is experiment, that considers impact quantity of raw materials using at brick factory in the Holice on the most significant technological properties of plastic paste and brick body, additionaly with the considering chances of increase sound insulation index. In basic research is experiment, that evaluates impact common use domestic brick´s raw materials on sound insulation. Sound insulation is evaluated indirectly by transsmision rate of ultrasound in a both cases.

Les matériaux naturels tels que l'os et la nacre d’ormeau sont constitués de blocs de construction relativement faibles et présentent pourtant souvent des combinaisons remarquables de rigidité, de résistance à la rupture et de ténacité. Ces performances sont dues en grande partie à leurs architectures de brique et de mortier. De nombreux efforts sont consacrés à la duplication de ces principes dans les matériaux synthétiques. Toutefois, les progrès sont en grande partie basés sur des approches empiriques, qui prennent beaucoup de temps et ne garantissent pas la réalisation optimale.La modélisation est une alternative attrayante pour guider la conception et les voies de traitement de ces matériaux. Dans ce travail, nous développons un modèle numérique basé sur la méthode des éléments discrets (DEM) pour comprendre les mécanismes de renforcement et optimiser les propriétés mécaniques des matériaux de type nacre en fonction de leurs paramètres microstructurales. Le modèle suit l’évolution de la fissure, prend en compte de différents mécanismes de renforcement et évalue quantitativement la rigidité, la résistance à la rupture et la ténacité. Une approche intéressante, basée sur l'imagerie EBSD, est présentée pour modéliser le matériau réel et ses différentes variations microstructurales. Les résultats sont ensuite combinés pour fournir des directives de conception pour les composites synthétiques de type brique et mortier comprenant uniquement des constituants fragiles. / Natural materials such as bone and the nacre of some seashells are made of relatively weak building blocks and yet often exhibit remarkable combinations of stiffness, strength, and toughness. Such performances are due in large part to their brick and mortar architectures. Many efforts are devoted to translate these design principles into synthetic materials. However, much of the progress is based on trial-and-error approaches, which are time consuming and do not guarantee that an optimum is achieved.Modeling is an appealing alternative to guide the design and processing routes of such materials. In this work, we develop a numerical model based on Discrete Element Method (DEM) to understand the reinforcement mechanisms and optimize the mechanical properties of nacre-like materials based on their microstructural parameters. The model follows the crack propagation, accounts for different reinforcement mechanisms, and quantitatively assess stiffness, strength, and toughness. An interesting approach, based on EBSD imaging, is presented to model the real material and its different microstructural variations. Results are then combined to provide design guidelines for synthetic brick-and-mortar composites comprising with only brittle constituents.