Texte remanié de: Diss.--Fachbereich III--Universität Trier, 1986.

張連航. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學, 2000. / 參考文獻 (p. 1-14 (6th group)) / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Zhang Lianhang. / Lun wen (bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2000. / Can kao wen xian (p. 1-14 (6th group)) / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

Texte remanié de: Mémoire de DEA--Archéologie--Strasbourg 2, 2002. / Bibliogr. p. 165-172.

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität, Würzburg, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references.

Texte remanié de: Diss.--Fachbereich Philologisch-Historische Wissenschaften--Göttingen--Georg-August-Universität, 1989.

published_or_final_version / Chinese / Master / Master of Philosophy

康寶文. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學中國語言及文學學部, 1997. / 參考文獻: p. 346-355. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Kang Baowen. / Lun wen (Bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue Zhongguo yu yan ji wen xue xue bu, 1997. / Can kao wen xian: p. 346-355.

In ancient times, words of praying were often inscribed on the bottom of newly made bronzewares. Such words are now named "Jia-ci". Jia-ci originated in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, with much enrichent and diversification in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Most of the Jia-ci used in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty inscribed bronzes cannot be found in literature today. The scope of their contents is wide, contributing to their being complete reflections of ancient lives and culture. Not only is the notion of providence and spirits in primitive religious beliefs included, but the ancients' quests for immortality, good fortune, peacefulness and power are also revealed. In addition, Jia-ci can be seen as an important criterion for distinguishing the age and origin of bronzewares, due to the strong sense of time and place shown by their use. Variances can often been seen in the forms and use of words differing in the period. Using inscribed bronzes found on the Eastern Zhou Dynasty bronzewares as the focus, alongside their comparison with ancient books found, this study aims to provide a clear picture of Jia-ci in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty with proper cataloguing. / This study contains nine chapters. The first chapter would mainly elaborate the definition and origin of Jia-ci, together with a literature review on inscribed bronzes. Motive and methodology of present studies would also be mentioned. Moreover, Jia-ci are the ancients' words of praying with targets of such praying being gods and ghosts. As a result, the second chapter would provide a completely new research on the notion of providence and spirits in the early Qin Dynasty, assisted by the reference to ancient books and related materials from excavations. The third to eighth chapter would have an in-depth study of more commonly found phrases in Jia-ci according to their content types. In turn, the properties of Jia-ci in terms of forms and wordings, together with the reflected beliefs and religious ideas, would be looked into. The contents of Jia-ci in the Eastern Zhou inscribed bronzes can be primarily divided into four types, namely "the quest for health and longevity", "good fortune", "power of nation" and "peacefulness". Those belonging to "the quest for health and longevity" are chiefly "mei-shou", "wan-nian", "yong-shou", "da-shou", "wan-shou", and so on. The quest for "good fortune" includes "dou-fu", "wan-fu", "da-fu", "duo-xi", "fan-xi", and soon. Concerning "power of nation" are "jun-hui-zai-wei", "jun-ling-zai-wei", "bao-yi-X-guo", "X-bang-shi-bao", "pu-you-s i-fang". The quest for "peacefulness" involves such phrases as "kang-he", "kang-xie", "he-hao", "kang-le", "kang-shu". In these chapters, their time of emergence, rules of use, and evolutions of meanings would be respectively looked into. The ninth chapter would be a conclusion on providing a insight into such aspects as the forms, formulation of maxims, relationships with literature handed down to generations, characteristics of those in specific times, properties of those in specific regions, and cultural contents. / 鄧佩玲. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(p. 395-414). / Adviser: Kwong Yue Cheung. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-02, Section: A, page: 0543. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / School code: 1307. / Lun wen (zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (p. 395-414). / Deng Peiling.

Darbo tikslas yra susintetinti natrio-vanadžio oksidinę bronzą Na0.33V2O5 zolių-gelių sintezės būdu bei nustatyti jos cheminį sąstatą Rentgeno fotoelektronų spektroskopijos metodu. Darbe aprašyti zolių-gelių technologijos pagrindai, vanadžio pentoksido ir jo hidratuotų junginių struktūra, vanadžio oksidinių bronzų savybės ir sintezės būdai bei Rentgeno fotoelektronų spektroskopijos metodo pagrindai. Pateiktas išsamus vanadžio – natrio oksidinės bronzos sintezės zolių-gelių metodu technologijos aprašymas. Aprašyti eksperimentiniai bronzos ir vanadžio – natrio kserogelio Rentgeno fotoelektronų spektrai. Gautas rezultatas: nustatyta, kad zolių – gelių technologija leidžia paprastais metodais, nenaudojant sudėtingos aparatūros, susintetinti norimos cheminės sudėties vanadžio – natrio oksidines bronzas; Rentgeno fotoelektronų spektroskopijos metodas įgalina atlikti bronzų kokybinę bei kiekybinę cheminę analizę ir nustatyti metalų jonų valentines būsenas bronzoje; sintetinant bronzą iš V2O5 ir Na2SO4 galutiniame produkte nėra sieros pėdsakų; susintetintoje bronzoje vanadžio jonai yra dviejose valentinėse būsenose – V4+ ir V5+. / The main aim of the present work was the synthesis of vanadium – sodium oxide bronze by using sol-gel technology and the study of the bronze chemical composition by X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The bases of sol-gel technology, the structure of vanadium pentoxide and its hydrated compounds, the properties and the structure of vanadium oxide bronzes and the bases of X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy are described in the work. The detailed description of technological process of vanadium – sodium oxide bronze synthesis by sol-gel technology is resulted. The experimental results of the study of X-Ray photoelectron spectra of vanadium - sodium bronze ant its hydrate are described and discussed. As a result of work, it is established that sol-gel technology allows a synthesis of bronzes of necessary structure by simple methods, without using difficult equipment; X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy method allows making a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the composition of the bronzes and an establishment of the valence of metals ions; when the bronze was synthesized V2O5 and Na2SO4, the sulphur presence was not observed in the bronze; vanadium ions in the bronze are in V4+ and V5+ states.

Thesis (B.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Humanities, 1976. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND HUMANITIES. / Bibliography: leaves 68-72. / by Tania A. Krapchev. / B.S.