La corrupción política es una problemática que se presenta, en mayor o menor medida, en todos los países del mundo y que afecta el crecimiento económico y la distribución de riquezas. La investigación y el estudio de la corrupción se dificulta dado que los actos corruptos se desarrollan en espacios secretos. Por tal razón, los experimentos de laboratorio constituyen una herramienta crucial para comprender las causas y las características de tales actos. En la literatura experimental sobre corrupción se han estudiado los incentivos monetarios y no monetarios de los agentes para comportarse corruptamente. En este trabajo se propone un diseño experimental que permita analizar cómo influyen los requisitos burocráticos en la toma de decisiones de los individuos. Para ello, se formula un modelo de competencia similar al que existe para la contratación pública, con dos etapas: una preliminar, en la cual los participantes deben completar requisitos burocráticos y una de competencia, en la cual quien logre resolver más problemas resulta ganador de una suma de dinero, aunque en algunas condiciones existe la posibilidad de ofrecer coimas al funcionario para ser beneficiado. La hipótesis subyacente es que a mayor complejidad de los requisitos burocráticos, mayor es el nivel de deserción y de coimas ofrecidas. Por último, se proponen herramientas de acción política supeditadas a que la hipótesis sea contrastada favorablemente. / Political corruption is a problematic that is presented, in gretter or lesser extent, everywhere across the world and that hinders economic growth and wealth distribution. The investigation and research of corruption is dificulted due to the fact that corrupt acts are done in secret places. For that reason, laboratory experiments have become a crucial tool to understand the causes and characteristics of those acts. In the experimental literature about corruption researchers have studied the monetary and non-monetary incentives of agents to behave corruptly. In this paper, it is proposed an experimental design to analyse how bureaucratic requirements influence the decision making of individuals. For that purpose, it is formulated a model of competence similar to the currently existent for public procurement with two stages: a preliminary stage, in which participants have to comply with bureaucratics requirements and a competence stage, in which the person who does the best performance earns a sum of money, but in some conditions it is possible to offer a bribe to the public funtionary to be benefited. The underlying hypothesis is that when the bureaucratic requirements are more complex, there are more people who abandon the process and more people who offer bribes. To conclude, certain tools for political action are proposed for the case that the hypothesis is favorably contrasted.

Made available in DSpace on 2009-11-18T19:00:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003 / This job intends to identify and study the main technical, administrative and bureaucratic hindrances that challenge the Manaus Free Zone consolidation as an Industrial Exportation Pole. Such study has been based on technical bibliography, federal legislation and field research. The hypothesis states that administrative, technical and bureaucratic hindrances exist and that they are really challenging, making difficult the consolidation of the industrial park located in the Free Zone, in Manaus. Thus, this hypothesis allows a tactful study on the challenges, which are to be faced by the current and potential exporters. / O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de identificar e estudar os principais entraves técnicos, administrativos e burocráticos que desafiam a solidificação da Zona Franca de Manaus como Pólo Industrial Exportador. O levantamento da bibliografia técnica, legislação federal e a pesquisa de campo realizada constituem-se na sustentação do estudo. A hipótese de que existem entraves administrativos, técnicos e burocráticos que se estabelecem como os principais desafios que dificultam a consolidação do Distrito Industrial instalado na Zona Franca de Manaus permite buscar o mapeamento desses desafios a serem enfrentados pelos atuais e potenciais exportadores.