Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-07-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:19:21Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 medeiros_lq_me_botfm.pdf: 815806 bytes, checksum: 50049ac5398d57eb867aaf50452b77c2 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / A dexmedetomidina e o butorfanol, administrados por infusão intravenosa contínua, podem ser úteis para sedação contínua em equinos mantidos na posição quadrupedal. Os efeitos hemodinâmicos, respiratórios e sedativos da infusão intravenosa contínua da dexmedetomidina, associada ou não ao butorfanol, foram avaliados em seis equinos adultos (432±25 kg). Os animais foram submetidos a dois tratamentos aleatoriamente: dexmedetomidina (DEX) e dexmedetomidina e butorfanol (DEX+BUT), com intervalo mínimo de sete dias entre eles. Após preparação, os equinos ainda conscientes receberam o tratamento DEX: dexmedetomidina (bolus 3,5 mcg.kg-1 IV e taxa de infusão 5 mcg.kg-1.h-1) ou DEX+BUT: dexmedetomidina (bolus 3,5 mcg.kg-1 IV e taxa de infusão 3,5 mcg.kg-1.h-1) e butorfanol (bolus 0,02 mg.kg-1 IV e taxa de infusão 0,024 mg.kg-1.h-1). Os escores de sedação e as variáveis hemodinâmicas (método de termodiluição) e respiratórias foram registradas antes da sedação (momento basal), durante as infusões (5, 15, 30, 60 e 90 minutos) e após a interrupção das mesmas (15, 30 e 60 minutos). O teste T-pareado e ANOVA seguida do teste Tukey-Kramer foram utilizados para comparação dos valores cardiorrespiratórios (média±DP). Friedman seguido do teste de Dunn foram utilizados para análise de sedação (p < 0,05). A redução significativa do índice cardíaco (DEX (-37%; 60±9 para 38±4 mL.min-1.kg-1) e DEX+BUT (-41%; 63±6 para 37±4 mL.min-1.kg-1)), frequência cardíaca (DEX (-34%; 44±3 para 29±4 bpm) e DEX+BUT (-30%; 43±5 para 30±4 bpm)), índice de transporte de oxigênio (DEX (-47%; 1166±339 para 613±136 dL.min-1.kg-1) e DEX+BUT (-48%; 1075±204 para 555±73 dL.min-1.kg-1)) e frequência respiratória (DEX (-63%; 16±3 para 10±2 mpm) e DEX+BUT (-63%; 16±1 para 10±2 mpm)) foram acompanhados pelo aumento significativo do índice de resistência vascular... / Dexmedetomidine and butorphanol, administered by constant rate infusion (CRI) might be useful for continuous sedation in standing horses. The hemodynamic, respiratory and sedative effects of the CRI dexmedetomidine associated with butorphanol and CRI dexmedetomidine were evaluated in six adults horses (432±25 kg). The animals underwent 2 treatments in random order: dexmedetomidine (DEX) and dexmedetomidine and butorphanol (DEX+BUT) in a minimum 7-day interval. After instrumentation while unsedated all horses received treatment DEX: dexmedetomidine (3.5 mcg/kg bwt bolus IV, followed by 5 mcg/kg/hour bwt CRI) or treatment DEX+BUT: dexmedetomidine (3.5 mcg/kg bwt bolus IV, and 3.5 mcg/kg/hour bwt CRI) and butorphanol (0.02 mg/kg bwt bolus IV, and 0.024 mg/kg/hour bwt CRI). Sedative scores and hemodynamic (thermodilution method) and respiratory variables were recorded before sedation (baseline), during infusions (5, 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes) and after infusions (15, 30 and 60 minutes). T-test and ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer´s test were used to compare cardiorespiratory values (mean±SD), and Friedman followed by Dunn´s test were used for sedation analysis (p < 0.05). The decreased from baseline in cardiac index (DEX (-37%; 60±9 to 38±4 mL/minute/kg) and DEX+BUT (-41%; 63±6 to 37±4 mL/minute/kg)), heart rate (DEX (-34%; 44±3 to 29±4 bpm) and DEX+BUT (-30%; 43±5 to 30±4 bpm)), delivery oxygen index (DEX (-47%; 1166±339 to 613±136 dL/minute/kg) and DEX+BUT (-48%; 1075±204 to 555±73 dL/minute/kg)) and respiratory rate (DEX (-63%; 16±3 to 10±2 mpm) and DEX+BUT (-63%; 16±1 to 10±2 mpm)), were accompanied by an increase from baseline in systemic vascular resistance index (DEX (+61%; 129±15 to 210±14 dynas/s/cm-5/kg) and DEX+BUT (+61%; 132±19 to 218±25 dynas/s/cm-5/kg)). The infusions induced head drop (DEX 51% and DEX+BUT 55%), decreased from baseline in sedation ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-12-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:20:09Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 escobar_a_dr_jabo.pdf: 612819 bytes, checksum: 65d9566de830f99434d948b600cd78f8 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Objetivou-se, com este estudo, determinar se o butorfanol modifica a concentração anestésica mínima do sevofluorano (CAnMSEV) em função do tempo e avaliar os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios e eletrolíticos causados por essa associação em galinhas d'angola. Dez galinhas d'angola foram anestesiadas com sevofluorano e mantidas sob ventilação mecânica para determinação da CAnMSEV individual pelo modelo bracketing. A porcentagem de redução da CAnMSEV após a administração intravenosa de 2 ou 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol em função do tempo foi estimada por regressão logística pelo método up-and-down. Em etapa subsequente, foram avaliados os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios do sevofluorano (1,0 CAnM) e de uma dose equipotente do sevofluorano (0,8 CAnM) associado ao butorfanol (4,0 mg/kg). A CAnMSEV média foi de 2,86 ± 0,09V%. Após 15 minutos da administração de 2,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 8,52 ± 3,11V%. Após 15 e 30 minutos da administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 20,78 ± 4,37V% e 11,07 ± 8,2V%, respectivamente. A administração intravenosa de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol induziu taquicardia supraventricular e fibrilação ventricular em 62,5% e 25% dos animais, respectivamente. Foi observada diminuição da frequência cardíaca, hipotensão e depressão respiratória severa 1 minuto após a administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol. O butorfanol diminui de forma dosedependente a CAnMSEV por um curto período, contudo, a dose que proporcionou a maior redução da CAnMSEV não foi considerada segura nas condições deste estudo / The aim of this study was to determine the sevoflurane minimum anesthetic concentration (MACSEV), to measure the dose and temporal sevoflurane MAC sparing effect of butorphanol, and to evaluate the cardiorrespiratory changes of this combination in guinea fowl. Ten guinea fowls were anesthetized with sevoflurane under mechanical ventilation for individual MACSEV determination using the bracketing design. The percent of MACSEV reduction after intravenous administration of 2 or 4,0 mg/kg of butorphanol was estimated by logistic regression using the up-and-down method. Afterward, the cardiorespiratory changes of sevoflurane (1.0 MAC) and of an equipotent dose of sevoflurane (0.8 MAC) combined with butorphanol (4.0 mg/kg) were studied. The mean MACSEV was 2.86 ± 0.09%. After 15 minutes of the 2-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 8.52 ± 3.11%. After 15 and 30 minutes of the 4-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 20.78 ± 4.37% and 11.07 ± 8.2%, respectively. Intravenous administration of 4.0 mg/kg of butorphanol caused supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in 62.5% and 25% of the animals, respectively. Decrease in heart rate, severe hypotension, and respiratory depression were observed after one minute of butorphanol administration. Butorphanol dose-dependently decreased MACSEV for a short period; however, the dose that caused MAC sparing effect was not considered safe in this experimental conditions

Orientador: Antonio José de Araújo Aguiar / Banca: Stelio Pacca Loureiro Luna / Banca: Susane Lilian Beier / Resumo: A dexmedetomidina e o butorfanol, administrados por infusão intravenosa contínua, podem ser úteis para sedação contínua em equinos mantidos na posição quadrupedal. Os efeitos hemodinâmicos, respiratórios e sedativos da infusão intravenosa contínua da dexmedetomidina, associada ou não ao butorfanol, foram avaliados em seis equinos adultos (432±25 kg). Os animais foram submetidos a dois tratamentos aleatoriamente: dexmedetomidina (DEX) e dexmedetomidina e butorfanol (DEX+BUT), com intervalo mínimo de sete dias entre eles. Após preparação, os equinos ainda conscientes receberam o tratamento DEX: dexmedetomidina (bolus 3,5 mcg.kg-1 IV e taxa de infusão 5 mcg.kg-1.h-1) ou DEX+BUT: dexmedetomidina (bolus 3,5 mcg.kg-1 IV e taxa de infusão 3,5 mcg.kg-1.h-1) e butorfanol (bolus 0,02 mg.kg-1 IV e taxa de infusão 0,024 mg.kg-1.h-1). Os escores de sedação e as variáveis hemodinâmicas (método de termodiluição) e respiratórias foram registradas antes da sedação (momento basal), durante as infusões (5, 15, 30, 60 e 90 minutos) e após a interrupção das mesmas (15, 30 e 60 minutos). O teste T-pareado e ANOVA seguida do teste Tukey-Kramer foram utilizados para comparação dos valores cardiorrespiratórios (média±DP). Friedman seguido do teste de Dunn foram utilizados para análise de sedação (p < 0,05). A redução significativa do índice cardíaco (DEX (-37%; 60±9 para 38±4 mL.min-1.kg-1) e DEX+BUT (-41%; 63±6 para 37±4 mL.min-1.kg-1)), frequência cardíaca (DEX (-34%; 44±3 para 29±4 bpm) e DEX+BUT (-30%; 43±5 para 30±4 bpm)), índice de transporte de oxigênio (DEX (-47%; 1166±339 para 613±136 dL.min-1.kg-1) e DEX+BUT (-48%; 1075±204 para 555±73 dL.min-1.kg-1)) e frequência respiratória (DEX (-63%; 16±3 para 10±2 mpm) e DEX+BUT (-63%; 16±1 para 10±2 mpm)) foram acompanhados pelo aumento significativo do índice de resistência vascular ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Dexmedetomidine and butorphanol, administered by constant rate infusion (CRI) might be useful for continuous sedation in standing horses. The hemodynamic, respiratory and sedative effects of the CRI dexmedetomidine associated with butorphanol and CRI dexmedetomidine were evaluated in six adults horses (432±25 kg). The animals underwent 2 treatments in random order: dexmedetomidine (DEX) and dexmedetomidine and butorphanol (DEX+BUT) in a minimum 7-day interval. After instrumentation while unsedated all horses received treatment DEX: dexmedetomidine (3.5 mcg/kg bwt bolus IV, followed by 5 mcg/kg/hour bwt CRI) or treatment DEX+BUT: dexmedetomidine (3.5 mcg/kg bwt bolus IV, and 3.5 mcg/kg/hour bwt CRI) and butorphanol (0.02 mg/kg bwt bolus IV, and 0.024 mg/kg/hour bwt CRI). Sedative scores and hemodynamic (thermodilution method) and respiratory variables were recorded before sedation (baseline), during infusions (5, 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes) and after infusions (15, 30 and 60 minutes). T-test and ANOVA followed by Tukey-Kramer's test were used to compare cardiorespiratory values (mean±SD), and Friedman followed by Dunn's test were used for sedation analysis (p < 0.05). The decreased from baseline in cardiac index (DEX (-37%; 60±9 to 38±4 mL/minute/kg) and DEX+BUT (-41%; 63±6 to 37±4 mL/minute/kg)), heart rate (DEX (-34%; 44±3 to 29±4 bpm) and DEX+BUT (-30%; 43±5 to 30±4 bpm)), delivery oxygen index (DEX (-47%; 1166±339 to 613±136 dL/minute/kg) and DEX+BUT (-48%; 1075±204 to 555±73 dL/minute/kg)) and respiratory rate (DEX (-63%; 16±3 to 10±2 mpm) and DEX+BUT (-63%; 16±1 to 10±2 mpm)), were accompanied by an increase from baseline in systemic vascular resistance index (DEX (+61%; 129±15 to 210±14 dynas/s/cm-5/kg) and DEX+BUT (+61%; 132±19 to 218±25 dynas/s/cm-5/kg)). The infusions induced head drop (DEX 51% and DEX+BUT 55%), decreased from baseline in sedation ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / Treating pediatric dental patients four years old and younger can be difficult at times due to patient behavior. Conscious sedation has been employed as a means to control pediatric dental patients for several years. Butorphanol tartrate has been used safely for pain control in pediatric patients for several years, but has never been used for sedating pediatric dental patients. The purpose of this study is to compare the behavioral and physiologic effects of conscious sedation on pediatric dental patients using intramuscular meperidine and an equipotent dosage of intramuscular butorphanol. Forty conscious sedations of ASA I pediatric dental patients between the ages of 13 and 60 months were accomplished using either 2.0 mg/kg of intramuscular meperidine or 0.03 mg/kg of intramuscular butorphanol. Each sedation was videotaped and three viewers viewed the videotapes rating them with a computer program (ACS) involving a four-code behavior rating scale. The tlrree viewers rated patient behavior for each sedation also with a form with global rating, categorical, and dichotomous scales. Physiologic signs of oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration rate were monitored at baseline and every 5 minutes during treatment. The operator also rated the sedation patient behavior with a form that had pre-treatment Frankl, post-treatment Frankl, global rating categorical, dichotomous, and sedation success rating scales. The two groups demographic data, physiologic data, ACS data, the three viewer's behavior rating form, and the operator's behavior rating form were analyzed for any statistically significant differences between the groups. The statistical analysis of the demographic data revealed a statistically significant trend in the butorphanol group toward extractions. The meperidine group had a statistically significant higher mean oxygen saturation during treatment (99.63 percent) than the butorphanol group (99.20 percent). The butorphanol group spent significantly more time in the annoyed ACS behavior rating code and showed a trend toward less time spent in the quiet ACS behavior rating code. There were no statistically significant differences in the three viewers ratings of global rating, categorical, and dichotomous scales. The operators' ratings showed the meperidine group had a statistically significant better global rating than the butorphanol group. Overall butorphanol appears to be equal clinically to meperidine in physiologic effects and patient behavior effects. No adverse effects occurred with either medication. Butorphanol may be offered as an alternative sedative agent to other narcotic sedative agents with more side effects.

Orientador: Carlos Augusto Araújo Valadão / Banca: Juan Carlos Duque Moreno / Banca: Newton Nunes / Banca: Ricardo Miyasaka de Almeida / Banca: Valéria Nobre Leal de Souza Oliva / Resumo: Objetivou-se, com este estudo, determinar se o butorfanol modifica a concentração anestésica mínima do sevofluorano (CAnMSEV) em função do tempo e avaliar os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios e eletrolíticos causados por essa associação em galinhas d'angola. Dez galinhas d'angola foram anestesiadas com sevofluorano e mantidas sob ventilação mecânica para determinação da CAnMSEV individual pelo modelo bracketing. A porcentagem de redução da CAnMSEV após a administração intravenosa de 2 ou 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol em função do tempo foi estimada por regressão logística pelo método "up-and-down". Em etapa subsequente, foram avaliados os efeitos cardiorrespiratórios do sevofluorano (1,0 CAnM) e de uma dose equipotente do sevofluorano (0,8 CAnM) associado ao butorfanol (4,0 mg/kg). A CAnMSEV média foi de 2,86 ± 0,09V%. Após 15 minutos da administração de 2,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 8,52 ± 3,11V%. Após 15 e 30 minutos da administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol, a redução da CAnMSEV foi de 20,78 ± 4,37V% e 11,07 ± 8,2V%, respectivamente. A administração intravenosa de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol induziu taquicardia supraventricular e fibrilação ventricular em 62,5% e 25% dos animais, respectivamente. Foi observada diminuição da frequência cardíaca, hipotensão e depressão respiratória severa 1 minuto após a administração de 4,0 mg/kg de butorfanol. O butorfanol diminui de forma dosedependente a CAnMSEV por um curto período, contudo, a dose que proporcionou a maior redução da CAnMSEV não foi considerada segura nas condições deste estudo / Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the sevoflurane minimum anesthetic concentration (MACSEV), to measure the dose and temporal sevoflurane MAC sparing effect of butorphanol, and to evaluate the cardiorrespiratory changes of this combination in guinea fowl. Ten guinea fowls were anesthetized with sevoflurane under mechanical ventilation for individual MACSEV determination using the bracketing design. The percent of MACSEV reduction after intravenous administration of 2 or 4,0 mg/kg of butorphanol was estimated by logistic regression using the up-and-down method. Afterward, the cardiorespiratory changes of sevoflurane (1.0 MAC) and of an equipotent dose of sevoflurane (0.8 MAC) combined with butorphanol (4.0 mg/kg) were studied. The mean MACSEV was 2.86 ± 0.09%. After 15 minutes of the 2-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 8.52 ± 3.11%. After 15 and 30 minutes of the 4-mg/kg butorphanol injections, the sevoflurane MAC reduction was 20.78 ± 4.37% and 11.07 ± 8.2%, respectively. Intravenous administration of 4.0 mg/kg of butorphanol caused supraventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation in 62.5% and 25% of the animals, respectively. Decrease in heart rate, severe hypotension, and respiratory depression were observed after one minute of butorphanol administration. Butorphanol dose-dependently decreased MACSEV for a short period; however, the dose that caused MAC sparing effect was not considered safe in this experimental conditions / Doutor