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Avalia??o das pr?ticas sanit?rias ligadas ? biosseguran?a de suprimento de ?gua, servi?o de alimenta??o e gest?o de res?duos em campanha na AMAN / Evaluation of sanitary practices relating to biosecurity water supply, food service and waste management campaign in the AMANSTUDART, Adriana Gallotti 03 March 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-03-03 / This paper deals with the hygienic and sanitary issues in campaign activities of the
Brazilian Army. In these situations, large number of people may be exposed to serious
health risks, even before entering combat. Therefore, the objective of this study was to
investigate the practices to be implemented to enhance biosecurity related to water
supply, food service and waste management in the campaign. To this end, it was raised
the processes and issues of interest to health by non-participant observation of four
campaign activities conducted at the Military Academy of Agulhas Negras (AMAN),
from June to November 2010. A specific checklist was developed and implemented in
the first three activities were subsequently produced a Manual of Good Practice. In
order to validate this document, an instruction was given on topics related to the
military involved. Subsequently, a new application of the checklist was performed in a
final activity to compare the results. In parallel, were analyzed for microbiological and
physical-chemical water consumption in all the activities together. Furthermore, it was
evaluated the cleanliness of water tanks by aerobic mesophilic count and the presence or
absence of coliform bacteria. Tabulated the results confirmed the trend of improvement
in the overall situation of biosecurity. It was concluded therefore that the application of
good practices, consolidated in the proposed manual, can increase levels of biosecurity
of troops on campaign in the Brazilian Army. / O presente trabalho trata das quest?es higi?nico-sanit?rias nas atividades de campanha
do Ex?rcito Brasileiro. Nessas situa??es, grandes efetivos podem estar expostos a s?rios
riscos ? sa?de, antes mesmo das atividades b?licas em si. Por essa raz?o, o objetivo
deste estudo foi investigar as pr?ticas a serem implementadas para se aumentar a
biosseguran?a relacionada ao suprimento de ?gua, servi?o de alimenta??o e gest?o de
res?duos em campanha. Para tal, foram levantados os processos e assuntos de interesse
sanit?rio pela observa??o n?o-participante de quatro atividades de campanha realizadas
na Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras (AMAN), de junho a novembro de 2010. Uma
lista de verifica??o espec?fica foi elaborada e aplicada nas tr?s primeiras atividades
sendo, posteriormente, produzido um Manual de Boas Pr?ticas. No sentido de validar
este documento, uma instru??o sobre assuntos correlatos foi ministrada aos militares
envolvidos. Posteriormente, uma nova aplica??o da lista de verifica??o foi realizada em
uma ?ltima atividade para comparar os resultados. Paralelamente, foram realizadas
an?lises microbiol?gicas e f?sico-qu?micas da ?gua de consumo de todas as atividades
acompanhadas. Al?m disso, foi avaliada a higieniza??o dos reservat?rios de ?gua
atrav?s da contagem de mes?filos aer?bios e da presen?a ou aus?ncia de bact?rias do
grupo coliforme. Tabulados os resultados, confirmou-se a tend?ncia de melhoria na
situa??o geral de biosseguran?a. Concluiu-se, portanto, que a aplica??o das boas
pr?ticas, consolidadas no Manual proposto, ? capaz de aumentar os n?veis de
biosseguran?a de uma tropa em campanha no ?mbito do Ex?rcito Brasileiro.
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Selection and Decision-Making in State Supreme Courts: How Feminist Theory Influences Female JudgesOluseye-Are, Gloria O.I. 09 1900 (has links)
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) / This paper examines the history that influences the rate at which female justices are elected and appointed to state supreme courts. There are different variables like judicial campaign activity, limited pool, role expectations of women and advocacy that influence the selection process. I pick the states with the earliest history of selecting female justices (Ohio and New Mexico) and the states that selected female justices last (South Dakota and West Virginia) to address some of the variables mentioned above that have influenced the use of feminist jurisprudence on the bench.
After selection, I examine if it is possible for said judges to use feminist theories (like liberal feminist theory) in decision-making processes on the bench. Specifically, can we, in fact use feminist theory to understand the decision making of female state Supreme Court justices? For the most part, I find that we can imply that they do and are additionally interested in creating policy and programs based on the decisions made. Does this change with political party affiliation, race and sexual orientation of the female judges? I determine that more research needs to be conducted in this area on the courts of last resort at both the federal and state level.
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