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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análise multivariada de características que influenciam a tolerância ao calor em equinos, ovinos e bovinos / Multivariate analysis of characteristics that influence heat tolerance in horses, sheep and cattle

CASTANHEIRA, Marlos 27 March 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:13:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MARLOS_TESE_FINAL.pdf: 1188390 bytes, checksum: 139a8023d47162b34756138701932d3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-27 / Heat stress is a limiting factor in animal production in the tropics. The physical, physiological and hematological are often used to evaluate the adaptation of animals to heat. The objective was to perform multivariate analysis of physiological characteristic "tolerance to heat, horses, sheep and cattle in the Federal District, to determine whether measured characteristics were able to separate groups of animals and determine the most important variables in differentiating groups in the adaptation of animal heat. A total of 40 horses, 50 sheep and 90 cattle, all adults. The quantitative characters were subjected to multivariate statistical tests of cluster analysis and canonical discriminant. Analyses were performed in the Statistical Analysis System - SAS ® procedures using cluster stepdisc, cancorr and discrim. The dendrogram was able to separate and demonstrate the genetic distance between groups of animals analyzed. The canonical analysis separated the individuals into groups. The discriminant analysis identified the variables that are most important in adapting these to the heat in the Federal District, the conditions were in the polls. / O estresse térmico é considerado um fator limitante na produção de animais nos trópicos. As características físicas, hematológicas e fisiológicas são frequentemente utilizadas para avaliar a adaptação dos animais ao calor. Objetivou-se realizar análise multivariada das característcias fisiológicas de tolerância ao calor, em equinos, ovinos e bovinos do Distrito Federal, para determinar se as características medidas foram capazes de separar os grupos de animais e determinar as variáveis mais importantes na diferenciação dos grupos na adaptação do animal ao calor. Foram utilizados 40 cavalos, 50 ovelhas e 90 bovinos, todos adultos. Os caracteres quantitativos foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos multivariados de análise de agrupamento, discriminante e canônica. As análises foram realizadas no programa estatístico Statistical Analysis System - SAS ® usando os procedimentos cluster, stepdisc, cancorr, e discrim. O dendrograma foi capaz de separar e demonstrar a distância entre os grupos genéticos dos animais analisados. A análise canônica separou os indivíduos em grupos. A análise discriminante identificou as variáveis que têm maior importância na adaptação destes animais ao calor no Distrito Federal, nas condições em foram realizadas as pesquisas.

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