Thesis (M.A.)--University of Toronto, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 222-227).

The main purpose of the present study is to explore the tendencies regarding identity definition of young generation educated Arabs who are Israeli citizens. The internal and external dynamics in the 1990s are investigated in relation to their impact on the identity formation of young generation educated Arabs in Israel. The aspirations and demands of the case study group on the civic and national grounds are analyzed. The research topic is focused on the changing attitudes of the Arab community in Israel by taking into consideration of previous years but putting emphasis on the recent decade. The common ground among the highly educated Israeli-Arabs is analyzed by questioning citizenship and minority rights. In-depth interviewing, observation and literature analysis were used as data collection techniques. Fieldwork has been done in Israel during the summer 2001. A qualitative study, using in-depth interviews with 9 selected educated young Arabs has been applied. All interviews were recorded, transcribed and the transcribed texts were used for discourse analysis. During the interviews political opinions, obstacles to powersharing and areas of discrimination, daily life, definition of national and civic identity, opinions on current issues throughout the world and in the region, education, language, culture and role as an educated group were inquired. Findings indicate that young generation educated Arabs of Israel under the impact of two processes Israelization and Palestinization, are radical in their attitudes. On the one hand, the new generation intellectuals have more or less succeeded to integrate to the Israeli society, but on the other hand their awareness of their personal/social and collective identity as a Palestinian citizen of Israel is high. Increased civic and national aspects led to a shift in their identity definitions. In this sense, they carry the characteristics of the new political trend which claims recognition for Arabs collectively as a national minority within the Israeli system. They prefer to be called as Palestinians who are Israeli citizens.

Submitted by Noeme Timbo (noeme.timbo@metodista.br) on 2017-06-12T17:25:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TAINAH BIELA DIAS.pdf: 1101451 bytes, checksum: a5367c227c3e59a451531d541386b878 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-12T17:25:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TAINAH BIELA DIAS.pdf: 1101451 bytes, checksum: a5367c227c3e59a451531d541386b878 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze the construction of a discourse of truth about the family by the evangelical parliamentarians who form the Evangelical Parliamentary Front (FPE). In order to achieve this objective, Law Projects (LP) and Legislative Decree Projects (LDP) have been proposed by FPE members that aimed at institutionalizing legally and politically the heterosexual and monogamous family as the only legitimate one, to the detriment of other arrangements, especially those formed by individuals that integrate the LGBT+ population. Speeches given by them have also been used and are available in the Diaries of the Chamber of Deputies. This research used a qualitative approach to reach the proposed objectives, through the explanation of the discourses of truth and later analysis with the necessary theoretical reference. We concluded that the defense of a truth about the family aims at perpetuating a traditional sexual morality based on the submission of the woman to the man and that is put in check by families formed by LGBT+ people, as they question the social roles attributed to men and Women in society. In addition, we came to the conclusion that this defense, made by political and religious agents, sets challenges to secularism, democracy and the consolidation of the citizenship of LGBT+ people. / A presente dissertação tem o objetivo de analisar como se dá a construção de um discurso de verdade sobre a família por parte dos parlamentares evangélicos que compõem a Frente Parlamentar Evangélica (FPE). Para viabilizar tal objetivo, foram utilizados Projetos de Lei (PL) e Projetos de Decreto Legislativo (PDC) propostos pelos membros da FPE e que visam institucionalizar jurídico e politicamente a família heterossexual e monogâmica como única legítima, em detrimento de outros arranjos, sobretudo aqueles formados por indivíduos que compõem a população LGBT+. Também foram utilizados discursos proferidos por estes e que se encontram disponíveis nos Diários da Câmara dos Deputados. Esta pesquisa se utilizou de abordagem qualitativa para atingir aos objetivos propostos, através da explicitação dos discursos de verdade e posterior análise munida do referencial teórico necessário. Concluímos que a defesa de uma verdade sobre a família objetiva perpetuar uma moral sexual tradicional baseada na submissão da mulher ao homem e que é colocada em cheque por famílias formadas por pessoas LGBT+, na medida em que estas questionam os papéis sociais atribuídos a homens e mulheres na sociedade. Além disso, concluímos que esta defesa, feita por agentes políticos e religiosos, coloca desafios à laicidade, à democracia e à consolidação da cidadania das pessoas LGBT+.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:39:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3233.pdf: 1503007 bytes, checksum: 852aa092d50daba4ea41dd5dc6f42360 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-27 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / Based on the methodology of participatory research, this study was developed with a group of young people who attend one Youth Center on the outskirts of São Carlos (SP), as from the Activities Workshops held there and had as its main subject the analysis of the extending of them in the monitoring of life traces of some of those youngsters, supported in the specific descriptions of some activities. The proposition of the workshops is supported in the theoretical and methodological assumptions of Social Occupational Therapy and the education for freedom advocated by Paulo Freire. Using several resources, it has been constituted as a social technology of approaching, life project (re)construction and the enlargement of the support net for youngsters from urban popular groups in social vulnerability situations. Along the research, we tried to analyze what has been achieved compared to the established aims for the Activities Workshops that have been proposed and implemented by the METUIA‟s Nucleus from the Federal University of São Carlos. The METUIA Project is an interinstitutional group of studies, training and actions for the citizenship of children, adolescents and adults in process of rupture of the social support networks, created by teachers in the area of occupational therapy in three brazilian universities in 1998 with the proposal to develop projects in teaching, research and extension on the social field. We also tried in this study to understand the point of view of the youngsters about their life projects, their (im)possibilities of action and the forging of identities, in this space for reflection and (re)construction of meaning of his being-in-theworld , with potential for transformative action in their immediate contexts, in view of make them strong to face the adverse situations they are exposed. It is concluded that the accumulation of these experiences reveals some repositioning in the lives of youngsters, as well it has contributed to confront contemporary social problems and encouraged them to establish positive links; sociability and familiarity based on mutual respect and solidarity; participation; autonomy; and the reframe of their belonging to scholar environment. It has also provided subsides to discuss about the construction of a formal and non-formal educational propositions supported by democracy, and which carry a tensioning movement of the status quo. / Fundamentado na metodologia da pesquisa participante, este trabalho foi desenvolvido junto a um grupo de jovens freqüentadores de um Centro da Juventude, na periferia do município de São Carlos (SP), a partir das Oficinas de Atividades ali realizadas e teve como tema central a análise de seus desdobramentos nos acompanhamentos de traços de vidas de alguns daqueles jovens, apoiada nas descrições específicas de algumas atividades. A proposição das oficinas toma por referência os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da terapia ocupacional social e da educação para a liberdade defendida por Paulo Freire. Utilizando-se de recursos diversos, têm se constituído como uma tecnologia social de aproximação, (re)construção de projetos de vida e ampliação de redes de suporte junto a jovens advindos de grupos populares urbanos em situação de vulnerabilidade social. No desenvolvimento da pesquisa, buscamos ao longo do processo analisar o que se tem conseguido frente aos objetivos estabelecidos para as Oficinas de Atividades que vêm sendo propostas e realizadas pelo Núcleo METUIA da Universidade Federal de São Carlos. O Projeto METUIA é um grupo interinstitucional de estudos, formação e ações pela cidadania de crianças, adolescentes e adultos em processos de ruptura das redes sociais de suporte, criado por docentes da área de terapia ocupacional de três universidades brasileiras, em 1998, com a proposta de desenvolver projetos no âmbito do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão no campo social. Procuramos, também, neste estudo compreender as visões dos jovens participantes acerca de seus projetos de vida, de suas (im)possibilidades de ação e da forja das identidades, nesse espaço de reflexão e (re)construção de sentidos de seu estar no mundo , com potencial para ação transformadora em seus contextos imediatos, na perspectiva de fortalecê-los frente às situações adversas a que estão expostos. Conclui-se que o acúmulo destas experiências revela alguns reposicionamentos na vida dos jovens, assim como tem contribuído para o enfrentamento de problemáticas sociais contemporâneas e incentivado-os à criação de vínculos positivos; à sociabilidade e à convivência, com base no respeito mútuo e na solidariedade; à participação; à autonomia; e ainda, à ressignifcação de seu pertencimento no espaço escolar. Além disso, tem nos proporcionado subsídios para a discussão acerca da construção de propostas educativas formais e não-formais fundadas em bases democráticas, e que carregam um movimento de tensionamento do status quo.

nÃo hà / O estudo aborda a participaÃÃo e o exercÃcio do controle social na polÃtica pÃblica (PP) de saÃde implementada em Fortaleza, em sua regiÃo de menor IDH, a SER V, a partir de dois aspectos analÃtico-conceituais: a noÃÃo de controle social como fenÃmeno teÃrico-polÃtico e o Conselho Regional de SaÃde V como campo de pesquisa e objeto empÃrico. No primeiro as-pecto, analiso a mundializaÃÃo do capital com dominÃncia financeira e repercussÃes no Esta-do, PPs e exercÃcio do controle social, considerando que a polÃtica de saÃde traz os reflexos das crises, desigualdades e exclusÃes imperantes na sociedade atual. No segundo aspecto, investigo o CRS V como instÃncia privilegiada de participaÃÃo e controle social no SUS, no perÃodo de 2008 a 2012, uma vez que dentro do sistema de controle social na saÃde de Forta-leza tem oposto resistÃncia aos limites impostos pela conjuntura atual. Elejo como categorias analÃticas a democratizaÃÃo brasileira, cidadania e direitos, Estado e PPs, participaÃÃo e con-trole social. O objeto central da investigaÃÃo à compreender e avaliar a dinÃmica participativa e o exercÃcio do controle social no contexto da confluÃncia contraditÃria entre os processos democrÃticos e de ajuste estrutural decorrente da (re)formataÃÃo do Estado brasileiro. O em-basamento teÃrico-analÃtico se respalda em autores, tais como: Karl Marx, Boaventura Santos, IstivÃn MÃszaros, Zigmund Baumam, Pierre Bourdieu, Antonio Gramsci, Gilberto Freyre, SÃrgio Buarque de Holanda, Florestan Fernandes, GlÃria Gohn, Luciana Tatagiba, Elenaldo Teixeira, Alba Carvalho, Lea Carvalho. A pesquisa avaliativa se delineia a partir da aborda-gem qualitativa e crÃtico-analÃtica se constituindo num estudo de caso com o uso de tÃcnicas de tipo etnogrÃficas, utilizando os seguintes instrumentos de pesquisa: observaÃÃes, registros no diÃrio de campo, questionÃrios abertos/fechado e grupos focais com os conselheiros. O desenho metodolÃgico abrange a caracterizaÃÃo do perfil sociopolÃtico dos sujeitos conselhei-ros integrantes do sistema de controle social da SER V, a compreensÃo da dinÃmica de funci-onamento do CRS V a partir do entrelaÃamento da pluralidade de seus olhares, a explicitaÃÃo dos limites, dilemas, contradiÃÃes e possibilidades de atuaÃÃo, reconhecendo o processo ava-liativo como resultado das interpretaÃÃes do avaliador e das posiÃÃes dos diferentes sujeitos avaliados. Em termos conclusivos, o estudo (re)afirma, de modo mais estrutural, que as recon-figuraÃÃes sociais e polÃticas neoliberais revelam uma tendÃncia de minar os espaÃos de repre-sentaÃÃo coletiva e controle social. NÃo obstante o CRS V despontar no sistema de conselhos de saÃde de Fortaleza com autonomia e independÃncia perante o governo regional, demons-trando ser possÃvel a viabilidade do exercÃcio do controle social no SUS local, apresenta-se mais como espaÃo estratÃgico, potencial e desafiador em face Ãs aÃÃes governamentais e me-nos como efetivo lÃcus de controle social e fortalecimento da sociedade civil. O Conselho se firma como legÃtimo espaÃo formativo de quadros polÃticos, instÃncia receptora de denÃncias e promotora de accuntability na SER V, contribuindo para pressionar pela implementaÃÃo da polÃtica de saÃde em consonÃncia como os princÃpios e diretrizes do SUS. / The study approach the participation and the exercise of social control in the public politics (PP) of health care implemented in Fortaleza in SER V which is the region with the lowest IDH rate, starting from two analytical-concepts aspects: the notion of social control as the political-theoretical phenomenon and the Regional Council of Health V as the object of em-pirical research. In the first aspect, it is analyzed the globalization of wealth with financial domain and the repercussion in the State, in the PPs and in exercise of social control, consid-ering that the health care politics bring effects of economic crises, social inequality and ex-clusion prevailing in the current society. At the second aspect, its investigated the CRS V as a privileged instance in social control and participation in the SUS system, in the period of 2008 to 2012, since that the social control system of Fortaleza have the opposite resistance to the limits imposed by the current conjuncture. It is elected as analytical categories the Brazilian democratization, citizenship and rights, State and PPs, participation and social control. The central object of investigation is to understand and to evaluate the participatory dynamics and the exercise of social control in the context of contradictory confluence of the democratic pro-cesses and of the structural adjustments due of the reformulation of the Brazilian state. The theoretical-analytic basement supports itself in authors, such as: Karl Marx, Boaventura San-tos, IstivÃn MÃszaros, Zigmund Baumam, Pierre Bourdieu, Antonio Gramsci, Gilberto Freyre, SÃrgio Buarque de Holanda, Florestan Fernandes, GlÃria Gohn, Luciana Tatagiba, Elenaldo Teixeira, Alba Carvalho, Lea Carvalho. The evaluative research is outlined from a qualitative and critical-analytical approach and constitute in a case study with the using of type ethno-graphic techniques, using the followings research instruments: observations, field diary rec-ords, opened/closed forms and groups with the advisors. The methodological sketch covers the characterization of the sociopolitical profile of the subject advisors that compose the sys-tem of social control of the SER V, the comprehension of the dynamic running of the CRS V from the entanglement of the plurality of their looks, the explicitation of the boundaries, di-lemmas, contradictions and possibilities of the performance recognizing the evaluative pro-cess as results of the interpretations of the evaluator and the positions of the different subjects evaluated. In conclusive terms, the study says, in a more structural way, that the social recon-figuration and neoliberal politics reveal a trend to undermine the spaces of collective repre-sentation and of social control. Nevertheless the CRS V dawn in the advisor system of health of Fortaleza with autonomy and independence from the regional government, showing be possible the viability of exercise of social control in the local SUS, presents itself more like strategic space, with potential and defiant in face of the govern actions and less as an effective place of social control and strengthening civil society. Moreover the Council firm up as legit space that format political contexts, instance receiving complaints and promoting accuntabil-ity in SER V, which contributes to press for the implementation of political health care in line with the principles and guidelines of SUS.