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The schizotypals' attributing of anomolous experiencesChiu, Kou Tai Herbert January 1997 (has links)
No description available.
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Betydelsen av en personcentrerad vårdmiljö för personer med demenssjukdom inom särskilt demensboende. / The importance of a personcentered care environment for people with dementia in nursing homes or assisted living.Lundqvist, Emma, Wasenczuk, Anna January 2016 (has links)
Sammanfattning Bakgrund Demenssjukdom bidrar ofta till att personerna i senare sjukdomsförlopp behöver flytta till särskilt boende, vilket ställer krav på omvårdnadsperonalen att ha förståelse och kunskap om hur vårdmiljön påverkar personer med kognitiv svikt. Riktlinjer visar att miljön måste uppfylla både fysiska och psykosociala aspekter och omvårdanden ska vara personcentrerad. Metod Artikelsökning gjordes i databaserna CINAHL och PubMed där lämpliga artiklar valts ut, samt via fri- och sekundärsökning som analyserades med integrerad analys. Syfte Syftet med litteraturöversikten är att beskriva hur en personcentrerad vårdmiljö kan påverka personer med demenssjukdom inom särskilt demensboende. Resultat Resultatet visar att personcentrering av vårdmiljön har stor betydelse för personer med demenssjukdom och kan implementeras i alla tillgängliga boendeformer. Att göra miljön så hemlik som möjligt är viktigt och naturen har en positiv inverkan på personer med demens och utomhusmiljön kan också bidra med multisensorisk stimulans. Belysning, buller, och temperatur har också betydelse för exempelvis beteendestörningar. Förbättrad orientering kan erhållas genom användning av symboler och minnesboxar men också genom användning av färger. Slutsats Personcentrering av vårdmiljön har stor betydelse för personer med demenssjukdom när det gäller upplevelse av trygghet, välmående och livskvalitet, och sjuksköterskan kan anpassa miljön med rätt kunskap och engagemang. / Summary Background Dementia often leads to moving into assisted living/ nursing homes, which adds a great responsibility for the staff to understand how the environment affects people with dementia. Guidelines show that the environment must take both physical and psychosocial aspects into consideration and the care should be person-centered. Method Articles were chosen from two databases; CINAHL and PubMed. Free- and secondary references of interest were also found. The chosen articles were analysed with integrated analysis. Aim The aim of this review was to explore how the living environment affect people with dementia in assisted living and nursing homes for people with dementia. Result The result shows that person-centered care environment have great importance for people with dementia, and can be implemented in all available living facilities. Making the home environment as homelike as possible is important, and nature has a positive influence on people with dementia and can provide multisensory stimulance. Light, noise and temperature can induce behavioral changes. Improved orientation can be attained by the use of symbols and memory boxes, and also through the use of colors. Conclusion Person-centered care environment is of great importance for people with dementia to restore the sense of security, wellbeing and quality of life, and with knowledge and commitment the nurse can adjust the environment to fit its purpose.
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Omvårdnad inom demensvård : En kvalitativ studie ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektivAlagöz, Sevgi January 2020 (has links)
ABSTRACT Background: Today there are about 150 000 people in Sweden with dementia and every year, about 25 000 people develop dementia. A dementia disease results in impaired cognitive abilities, leading to increased nursing needs. Dementia care should be based on person-centered care, which is a central concept in the nursing profession. Purpose: To describe the nurses’ experiences of caring for older people with dementia. Method: A systematic literature study with qualitative approach and descriptive synthesis where twelve articles have been included. Results: The analysis resulted in two themes and five subthemes. The first theme is Furtherance conditions with the subthemes; The importance of getting to know the elderly, The impact of the healthcare environment and The importance of education. The second theme is Challenging aspects with the subthemes; Difficulties in treatment and Lack of resources. Conclusion: Nurses’ feelings of satisfaction were experienced when the conditions for conducting person-centered care were present. The elderly`s life story, an adapted healthcare environment and increased knowledge through education promoted care of the elderly person with dementia. Nurses experienced challenges due to difficulties in managing the elderly`s behavior, lack of time and staff in dementia care.
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