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Common behaviors related to corruption in Lima university students / Comportamientos habituales relacionados con la corrupción en estudiantes universitarios limeñosFreundt-Thurne, Úrsula, Tomás-Rojas, Ambrosio, Gallardo-Echenique, Eliana 12 1900 (has links)
Corruption is one of the main problems in Peru, along with crime and citizen insecurity, violence against women, drug use, poverty and unemployment. The latter has increased in recent months due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of the study was to determine common behaviors associated with corruption among university students from Lima, Peru. Among the common behaviors identified, it was found that students, at least once, had bought pirated products (94.4%), offered false excuses to their parents to justify where they were (88.5%), and cheated on exams (74.4%). These behaviors were observed in both men and women. The results show that these behaviors are the result of a broader educational problem that has permeated the morals and ethics of society. / La corrupción es uno de los principales problemas del Perú, junto con la delincuencia y la inseguridad ciudadana, la violencia contra las mujeres, el consumo de drogas, la pobreza y el desempleo. Este último ha aumentado en los últimos meses debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar comportamientos habituales asociados a la corrupción entre algunos estudiantes universitarios de Lima, Perú. Entre los comportamientos comunes identificados, se encontró que los estudiantes habían, al menos una vez, comprado productos piratas (94,4%), ofrecido falsas excusas a sus padres para justificar dónde estaban (88,5%), y copiado en algún examen (74,4%). Estos comportamientos se observaron tanto en hombres como en mujeres. Los resultados muestran que estos comportamientos habituales son el resultado de un problema educativo más amplio que ha permeado la moral y la ética de la sociedad. / Revisión por pares
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Psychological Characteristics of Sex OffendersMcMunn, Patrick 01 January 2019 (has links)
Current therapeutic treatment methods are ineffective in identifying at-risk sex offenders and reducing recidivism of known offenders, likely due to inadequate identification of specific traits of sex offenders. Previous research and prominent theories in the area of sex offender treatment, in terms of the biological foundation of substance abuse, behaviors of sex offenders, and the presence of aggression, helped to guide this research. Data about sex offenders were collected, as reported by mental health professionals who treat them and focused on three characteristics: maladaptive interpersonal behaviors, impulsivity, and antisocial behaviors, on which the research questions were formed to detect commonality. For this study, a phenomenological approach was chosen through a qualitative design and an 11-item open-ended questionnaire was developed with which 11 mental health professionals who treated sex offenders were interviewed. The audio was transcribed, the text was coded into the themes of the research questions, and the data was analyzed for commonality. The results indicate that all three traits in the research questions are common among sex offenders. The results of this research added to the framework of understanding of common behaviors among sex offenders and to positive social change by providing a clearer understanding of the three targeted behaviors. The information gathered from this qualitative research will guide larger-scale quantitative studies on the sex offender population, ultimately assisting sex offender treatment providers and forensic interviewers with more rapid identification of traits specific to sex offenders.
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