Esta Tesis Doctoral plantea como objetivo general verificar desde una óptica conceptual (Capítulo I), normativa (Capítulo II) y empírica (Capítulo III), si el resultado global -comprehensive income- presenta una mayor relevancia o calidad informativa que el resultado neto -net income-, en particular, para los inversores, considerados en el Marco Conceptual como usuarios de referencia.De este modo, el Capítulo I, hemos revisado los fundamentos teóricos sobre los que se sustenta el resultado global, particularmente en la literatura y regulación contables norteamericanas, destacando que con su adopción asistimos a un hecho trascendental para la Contabilidad como es el acercamiento al concepto de resultado económico, de especial interés para los suministradores de capital-riesgo. Sobre esa base conceptual, en el Capítulo II hemos realizado un estudio de normativa comparada a nivel internacional, evidenciándose un potente movimiento a favor de la adopción del resultado global, en el que se aprecia una tendencia a la convergencia con el modelo IASB, pero también se han constatado diferencias notables entre las normas que lo regulan en el concierto mundial, que dificultan la comparabilidad. Sobre esta base teórico normativa, en el Capítulo III, hemos desarrollado un estudio empírico con una muestra de 136 grupos empresariales europeos cotizados den NYSE y NASDAQ, tomando información de las reconciliaciones con los US GAAP en el período 1999-2004 cuando presentan cuentas a la SEC en los 20-F, tendente a evaluar a través de un conjunto de herramientas no paramétricas el impacto del comprehensive income frente al net income atendiendo a las variables año, tamaño y sector. Se han rechazado todas las hipótesis nulas formuladas, lo que nos lleva a afirmar que el impacto relativo del comprehensive income frente al net income presenta un elevado poder de discriminación entre los años del período 1999-2004, atendiendo al tamaño de los grupos empresariales, y en menor medida por sectores de actividad empresarial, lo que evidencia una mayor relevancia informativa del primero frente al segundo para los usuarios de la información financiera, en particular, para los inversores.En definitiva, tomando de forma integrada los resultados de las dimensiones conceptual, normativa y empírica, sobre las que ha discurrido esta Tesis Doctoral, hemos evidenciado que el comprehensive income presenta una mayor calidad informativa que el net income, de especial interés para los suministradores de capital-riesgo. / The aim of this Doctoral Thesis, from a conceptual (Chapter I), normative (Chapter II) and empirical (Chapter III) point of view, is to verify if comprehensive income shows greater relevance or information quality than net income, particularly for the investors, considered as reference users within the Conceptual Framework.In Chapter I we have reviewed the theoretical foundations on which comprehensive income is based, particularly in North American accounting regulation and literature, emphasizing that with its adoption we are witnessing a significant event in the world of Accounting as it is the approach to the concept of economic income, of special interest to capital-risk providers. On that conceptual base, in Chapter II we have made a comparative study on standards at the international level, demonstrating a powerful movement in favor of the adoption of comprehensive income, in which there is a noticeable tendency to the convergence with the IASB model, but remarkable differences have also been confirmed between the standards that regulate it on the global stage, which hinder comparability. On this normative theoretical base, in Chapter III we have developed an empirical study with a sample of 136 European corporate groups quoted on the NYSE and NASDAQ, taking information from the reconciliation with U.S. GAAP in the period between 1999-2004 when they file their annual reports with the SEC on Form 20-F, tending to evaluate, through a nonparametric set of tools, the impact of comprehensive income opposed to net income considering the year, size and sector variables. All the null hypotheses formulated have been rejected, which leads us to affirm that the relative impact of comprehensive income in comparison to net income presents a higher power of discrimination between the years 1999-2004, considering the size of the corporate groups, and to a lesser extent to business activity sectors, which in general terms shows a greater informative relevance of the first, as opposed to the second, for users of the financial information, particularly for the investors.In short, taking the results of the conceptual, normative and empirical dimensions as integrated, on this Doctoral Thesis has been developed, we have demonstrated that comprehensive income presents higher information quality than net income, of special interest to capital-risk providers.

The content of the thesis is an income statement informative. It deals with its structural elements, the structure itself and its various concepts within the global harmonization. Especially it focuses on defining of the same and different views on the income statement that occur between the Czech accounting legislation and IFRS. The analytic part of the thesis transforms the income statement generated under the Czech law to the income statement fulfilling the IFRS requirements and the analysis of the both reports. One part of the thesis is aimed at inter-company comparison of companies with the same type of business. It includes the horizontal and vertical analysis, including benchmarking profitability and others.

At the time of the ongoing global economic crisis, successful management of the company depends on the ability and experience of management and quality of information on which decisions are made. Financial analysis provides a number of methods that allows evaluate the situation in which a company is in order to provide the basis for effective business management. The result is a healthy company with a positive outlook for the future.

The diploma thesis focuses by selected methods on complex situation of medium-seize firm offering comprehensive sanitation programs for professional users in the Czech Republic. The research period covers the period from 2008 to 2012. Based on the analyzed data, their accuracy and completeness, were suggested solutions that should lead to an improvement of the current situation.

This thesis assesses the financial situation of the company focused on the surface finishing. The research period is between the years 2009-2013. The thesis is divided into several parts. The first part discusses the theoretical methods and analyzes a company's rating. The second part is practical and uses the theoretical knowledge from the previous section. The last chapter is based on the results of analyzing and according to these results, this part proposes solutions which can lead to improvement of the company.

This diploma thesis deals with an evaluation of the financial situation of the company, which focuses on manufacturing rubber products and technical foams. Assessment period is between 2010 - 2014. In the theoretical part the basic indicators, concepts and methods of financial analysis, which are used in the practical part. The practical part contains basic information about the company and the calculations of financial indicators. Based on the evaluation of the financial situation of the company derived from the results of the financial analysis are presented possibilities proposals and recommendations, which should lead to improved management of the company.

In my graduation thesis named "Final accounts in a stock corporation" I consider financial accounts process and making annual report that every business entity does periodically every year on the end of accounting period. In common sense accounting is very important tool of communicating financial information about business performance to managers, shareholders and other external users. The communication is generally included in financial form statements. Because users have different needs, the presentation of financial accounts is very structured and is under many more legal rules. The aim of this work is confrontation of actual Czech legal rules as theoretical premise with real state of accountancy in specific join-stock company. I focus on audit too. Auditor{\crq}s procedure and process of verification of final accounts is also very important part of this work. To have highest standard of financial reporting is a nowadays reality and I inspect if process of auditing is in good condition and in accord with audit rules. The basic question in this part of the work is aimed at auditor understanding to our company, identifying the key accounting control and minimization of potential risk.

This work is focused on clarifying the concept of financial statements from the perspective of the Czech accounting regulation and International Financial Reporting Standards. The first part gives a description of the rules governing accounting and reporting in both concepts. Followed by the definition of the contents of financial statements, principles and procedures of drawing up financial statements in terms of Czech legislation and in accordance with IFRS. Other chapter deals with the analysis of the fundamental differences between these two concepts. The last part lists specific financial statements established pursuant to Czech legislation with the summary of the main differences compared to IFRS.