The thesis deals with the proposal of a business plan for the establishment of a company engaged in production and sale of confectionery products in the Rožnov region. To enter this relatively small but highly competitive market, a differentiation path is chosen, in particular by selling traditional and fair desserts in a home-based thematic patisserie. Another planned distribution route is the sale of coffee and selected products from a mobile stand in front of the fourth most visited museum in the Czech Republic. For the compilation of the business plan, information and data from books and online resources are used as well as data from the analysis of the company's external and internal environment. The business plan proposal itself includes a description of the company's concepts and plans, including the prediction of the financial situation of the future business.

Actualmente, la industria pastelera es altamente competitiva, debido a que existe una tendencia de consumo de productos de repostería saludables a diferentes precios. Esto se observa en las personas que presentan antojos de postres y necesitan seguir un alimentación saludable. Por ello, a lo largo de la investigación se podrá apreciar como la alimentación de muchos peruanos tienden a seguir un estilo de vida saludable. Asimismo, muchas personas tienen antojos de postres que cumplan con alimentación consciente, sin embargo, encuentran dificultad en hallar postres saludables a precios accesible. Por lo que, el presente proyecto consiste en la elaboración de productos de repostería saludables a base de productos orgánicos y naturales, tales como aceite de coco, leche de soya, yogurt griego, cacao orgánico, galletas integrales que estén endulzados con panela, stevia y miel. Por consiguiente, Dolce Creato podrá solucionar ese problema ofreciendo tres unidades de productos saludables, los cuales estarán divididos en dos categoría denominadas Pocket Saludable y Snacks Fit, priorizando la calidad y sabor a precios accesibles. Finalmente, el presente proyecto muestra experimentos realizados a lo largo de la planificación del proyecto con el objetivo de mejorar y validar la idea del negocio para su ejecución en el mercado local. Asimismo, se desarrolla el modelo negocio en un sector de crecimiento constante, con escalabilidad nacional e internacional. / Currently, the confectionery industry is highly competitive, due to the confectionery trend regarding the consumption of healthy confectionery products at different prices. This trend can be observed in people who have cravings for desserts and need to follow a healthy diet. Therefore, throughout the research it will be possible to appreciate how the diet of many Peruvians follow a healthy lifestyle. In addition, many people have cravings for desserts that fulfill with food requirements. However, they have difficulty in finding healthy desserts at affordable prices. For this reason, the project consists of the production of healthy confectionery products based on organic and natural supplies, such as coconut oil, soy milk, Greek yogurt, organic cacao, whole-grain cookies that are sweetened with panela, stevia and honey. In this way, Dolce Creato will be able to fulfill their demand by offering three healthy products, which will be divided into two categories called Pocket Healthy and Snacks Fit, prioritizing quality and flavor at affordable prices. Furthermore, this project presents experiments carried out throughout the planning of the project with the aim of improving and validating the business idea for its execution in the local market. Finally, the business model is developed in a sector of constant growth with national and international scalability. / Trabajo de investigación

<p>Masna punjenja predstavljaju grupu proizvoda koje se<br />koriste u konditorskoj i pekarskoj industriji. Kako ona<br />najče&scaron;će sadrže između 30-40% masti, teži se dobijanju<br />formulacija sa redukovanim sadržajem masti. To se<br />može postići zamenom dela masne faze uz upotrebu<br />zamenjivača masti, najče&scaron;će hidrokoloida koji imaju<br />osobine slične osobinama zamenjene masti.<br />Maltodekstrini i njihovi geli mogu se koristiti kao<br />zamenjivači masti. Oni predstavljaju produkte hidrolize<br />skroba koji su rastvorljivi u vodi, mogu da poseduju<br />osobine formiranja gela, imaju slične mazive osobine<br />kao i masti i blagi i neutralni ukus.<br />U ovom radu ispitivane su reolo&scaron;ke osobine različitih<br />maltodekstrina kao i sme&scaron;a namenske biljne masti i<br />rastovora/gela maltodekstrina u odnosu 9:1. Na<br />osnovu dobijenih rezultata utvrđeno je da su od svih<br />ispitivanih komercijalnih maltodekstrina,<br />maltodekstrini <em>01970 </em>i <em>N-Lite D</em> sa namenskom biljnom<br />masti davali stabilne sisteme. Stoga su maltodekstrini<br /><em>01970</em> i <em>N-Lite D</em> kori&scaron;ćeni za dalja istraživanja.<br />Namenska biljna mast zamenjivana je sa 15 i 20%<br />gelima maltodekstrina <em>01970</em> i <em>N-lite D</em> u tri različita<br />odnosa: 16,7% gela maltodekstrina i 83,3% namenske<br />biljne masti; 33,3% gela maltodekstrina i 66,7%<br />namenske biljne masti i 50% gela maltodekstrina i<br />50% namenske biljne masti. Određivane su reolo&scaron;ke<br />osobine metodom histerezisnog postupka,<br />viskoelastične osobine, kao i teksturne osobine<br />pripremanih sme&scaron;a. Dobijeni rezultati su ukazivali da<br />prisustvo maltodekstrinskih gela u sme&scaron;i sa<br />namenskom biljnom masti utiče na pad tiksotropnosti i<br />čvrstoće i povećanje prividnog viskoziteta i<br />viskoelastičnosti ispitivanih sistema. Sve sme&scaron;e<br />namenske biljne masti i gela maltodekstrina služile su<br />kao komponenta masne faze za pripremu masnih<br />punjenja sa smanjenim sadržajem masti. Povećanjem</p><p>zamene dela masne faze maltodekstrinskim gelima u<br />masnim punjenjima uzrokovalo je povećanje<br />tiksotropnosti i čvrstoće kao i promenu boje krajnjeg<br />proizvoda. Na osnovu senzorske ocene sprovedene od<br />strane iskusnog senzorskog panela i na osnovu testa<br />prihvatljivosti od strane netreniranih potro&scaron;ača,<br />najbolje ocenjena masna punjenja bila su ona kod kojih<br />je 5% masti zamenjeno maltodekstrinskim gelima.<br />Međutim, na osnovu rezultata testa prihvatljivosti<br />uočeno je da su i sistemi sa 15% zamene masti bili<br />senzorski prihvatljivi. Takođe je i na osnovu rezultata<br />sprovedenog upitnika na uzorku od 250 ispitanika<br />utvrđeno da su potro&scaron;ači (64,4%) zainteresovani za<br />konzumiranje konditorskih proizvoda sa smanjenim<br />sadržajem masti.</p> / <p>Confectionery fat fillings are products used in<br />confectionery and baking industry. They contain<br />approximately 30-40% of fat. Due to the high fat<br />content, fat fillings have considerable high caloric<br />value. Therefore, there is a trend to decrease fat<br />content in fat filling formulation. That can be achieved<br />by replacing the portion of the fat phase with fat<br />replacers, most often with hydrocolloids having<br />characteristics which tend to mimic properties of<br />replaced fat. Maltodextrins and their gels can be used<br />as potential fat replacers. Maltodextrins represent<br />starch hydrolysis products soluble in water. Also they<br />posses gel forming ability, spreading ability similar to<br />fats, and bland and non sweet taste.<br />Rheological properties of different types of<br />maltodextrins were examined. Also, blends prepared<br />with 90 % of vegetable fat and 10% of maltodextrin<br />solution/gels were rheologically characterised.<br />According to obtained results, it was found that among<br />all tested commercial maltodextrins,<em> 01970</em> and <em>N-Lite<br />D</em> built stable systems. Therefore, they were used in<br />further measurements.<br />Vegetable fat was partially replaced by 15 and 20% of<br /><em>01970</em> and <em>N-Lite D</em> maltodextrin gels in three different<br />ratios (16.66%, 33.33% and 50% respectively). Steady<br />shear, dynamic oscillatory measurements as well as<br />textural measurements were performed. The obtained<br />results indicated that the presence of maltodextrin gels<br />in blends with vegetable fat influenced the decrease of<br />thixotropy and hardness and increase of viscosity and<br />viscoelasticity of the tested systems. All maltodextrin<br />gel/vegetable fat blends were further used for</p><p>preparation of confectionery fat fillings. The increase in<br />the amount of fat reduction resulted in the increase of<br />thixotropy and hardness and change in colour of the<br />final product. According to sensory analysis performed<br />by trained sensory panel as well as by measurement of<br />product acceptance&ndash;preference performed by<br />untrained panellists (consumers), fat filling with 5% fat<br />reduction had the highest scores. However, according<br />to product acceptance&ndash;preference measurements it<br />was estimated that the final product with 15% fat<br />reduction was also sensory acceptable. The results of<br />survey performed on 250 participants showed that<br />consumers (64.4%) were interested in consuming low<br />fat confectionery product</p>

The diploma thesis deals with a new building of retirement home. This thesis aims to elaborate a project documentation for the construction of the building. It is a self-standing object on a flat land. The retirement home has one underground floor and three above ground floors. On the underground floor there are the retirement home’s technical equipment and warehouses. On the ground floor there are public services: patisserie and café, hairdresser, dining room. The first floor and the second floor are designed for the accommodation of seniors in single and double apartments. There are also a common room and retirement home’s equipment. The bearing construction consists of ceramic masonry of thickness 300 mm and reinforced concrete columns. The masonry and the columns are based on a concrete bases and concrete beads. The retirement home is roofed with a mono-pitched roof. The object is insulated by a contact thermal insulation system.

The thesis deals with the creation of a real business plan to establish a confectionery factory "Nebeské dorty" in the village Rouchovany. The theoretical part of the thesis includes the definition of business terms and analyzes needed for the elaboration of a business plan. In the design part there is a business model and related organizational, marketing and financial plan. Thanks to the questionnaire given to selected respondents and to the analyzes performed, it can be said that the future enterprise has a great chance of success.

This diploma thesis deals with the elaboration of a business plan for the establishment of a small business, whose main activity is the sale of jelly confectionery and other sweet candies Le Bonbon near the center of Brno. The thesis is divided into three parts – theoretical, analytical and practical part.

The diploma thesis deals with a new building of retirement home. This thesis aims to elaborate a project documentation for the construction of the building. It is a self-standing object on a flat land. The retirement home has one underground floor and three above ground floors. On the underground floor there are the retirement home’s technical equipment and warehouses. On the ground floor there are public services (patisserie and café, manicure and pedicure, pharmacy and hairdresser), dining room, the retirement home’s background which includes an office and a reception. The first floor and the second floor are designed for the accommodation of seniors in single and double apartments. There are also a common room and retirement home’s equipment. The bearing construction consists of ceramic masonry of thickness 250 and 300 mm and reinforced concrete columns. The masonry and the columns are based on a concrete bases and concrete beads. The retirement home is roofed with a double-skinned sloping roof with a load-bearing structure made of truss girders. The facade of the building is partly designed as ventilated. The object is insulated by a contact thermal insulation system.