Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Caio Cesar Guzzardi da Silva.pdf: 1080101 bytes, checksum: 8206fa1a2638204e2260d894d2ba2eed (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-24 / The objective of this work is to study theories about the effectiveness and applicability of the constitutional law and to ascertain the treatment of omission unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Also, is to review the efficiency or inefficiency of the legal instruments that seek to ensure maximum effectiveness of the constitution. The hypothesis is that there is a gap between the protection against the normative omission and the non-normative omission, which sets the program standards to a higher risk of remaining devoid of effectiveness. The conclusion is that the constitutional system is in need of access mechanisms to eliminate, by jurisdiction, the unconstitutional non-normative omission / O objetivo do presente trabalho é estudar as teorias sobre a eficácia e aplicabilidade das normas constitucionais e verificar o tratamento da omissão inconstitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, para analisar a eficiência ou ineficiência dos instrumentos processuais que buscam garantir a máxima eficácia da constituição. A hipótese vislumbrada é que há um descompasso entre a proteção contra a omissão normativa e a omissão não normativa do Estado, o que expõe as normas programáticas a maior risco de permanecerem destituídas de eficácia. A conclusão é que o sistema constitucional é carente de mecanismos de acesso à jurisdição suficientes para afastar a omissão inconstitucional não normativa

La thèse examine les influences horizontales entre les juges constitutionnels des États membres de l’Union européenne dans l’interprétation de la constitution. Si ces influences s’inscrivent parfois dans la ligne de la mise en œuvre des obligations supranationales communes, elles interprètent surtout l’existence de valeurs partagées entre les États que les juges constitutionnels sont appelés à protéger, voire l’existence d’une identité commune, d’un idéal de justice constitutionnelle qui s’articule autour de la protection de l’État de droit, et en particulier des droits fondamentaux. Ce sont en effet les principes attachés au constitutionnalisme moderne qui animent le plus les échanges entre les juges constitutionnels nationaux. Ce phénomène d’inspiration réciproque est intéressant car il demeure spontané, et souligne la volonté du juge de rejoindre un standard commun qui se consolide progressivement par des interprétations diverses, et traduit la reconnaissance d’une équivalence systémique dans la protection de l’État de droit. L’ordre juridique étranger inspire ainsi le juge national puisqu’il s’aligne au standard national du constitutionnalisme. / Once attached exclusively to their national constitution, nowadays constitutional judges of the member states of the European Union in particular apply norms from different legal systems,. Their openness to foreign law, whether voluntary or not, creates a network of constitutional principles that are common to all national systems and eventually harmonise their interpretation. The European constitutional standards represent the mutual acceptance between two legal orders of their capacity to adequately respect the fundamental values of the constitution, especially fundamental rights, and the convergence of their implementation.