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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre m?todos contraceptivos: pesquisa-a??o em uma unidade do programa sa?de da fam?lia de Natal

Torres, Sandra Maria da Solidade Gomes Sim?es de Oliveira 30 April 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SandraMSGSOT.pdf: 796807 bytes, checksum: 1923d4538db7e6ac66bda4a6ad71c6b9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-30 / It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, and an action-research type, which aimed to analyze the changes of knowledge about contraceptive methods invested to a teenager group attended in Igap? Family Healthcare Unit, in the city of Natal/RN, after consent and institutional assent of Ethics Committee of Rio Grande do Norte Federal University (Protocol No. 131/07). It were researched 16 teenagers of both sexes, with age ranging from 11 to 16 years. We used two structured questionnaires, one in the initial diagnosis and another during the seven meetings of the focus group, in addition to the field notes and the meetings discussions transcriptions. The data-collection was performed in the period of two months by a team composed by a nurse the research coordinator, a dentist, a nursing assistant, a community-based healthcare worker and a nursing academic. The quantitative and qualitative data were organized, tagged and categorized into spreadsheet in Microsoft Excel, being held a thematic analysis of speeches performed by the study participants. The results were presented as tables, graphics, photos, drawings and word clippings. The educational strategy developed in focus group allowed adolescents to discuss, exchange ideas and opinions on several contraceptive methods, providing expansion in knowledge of all contraceptives discussed, especially those natural and surgical, which were less mentioned at the beginning of the study. Among the advantages of the contraceptive methods listed by teenagers, was highlighted avoiding pregnancy and STDs in use of the barrier method of condom. As for the disadvantages more frequently noted by the survey with the misuse of barrier methods, was highlighted get pregnant, acquire STD's and do not prevent STD's in hormonal, natural and surgical methods. Adolescents showed consistency between the advantages and disadvantages and types of contraceptive methods, showing a widening in knowledge among them. It may be said that, in general, those surveyed had a good understanding about the use of the various contraceptive methods. Thus, the study participants had positively evaluated all the criteria used to qualify the meetings in the focus group. The action strategy of the focus group should be encouraged by professionals who work with teenagers, since they prefer to live in groups, one characteristic of adolescence. / Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa a??o, que objetivou analisar a mudan?a do conhecimento sobre m?todos contraceptivos investidos a um grupo de adolescentes atendidos na Unidade Sa?de da Fam?lia de Igap? no munic?pio de Natal/RN, ap?s consentimento institucional e parecer favor?vel do Comit? de ?tica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Protocolo n? 131/07). Foram pesquisados 16 adolescentes de ambos os sexos com faixa et?ria variando de 11 a 16 anos. Foram utilizados dois question?rios estruturados, sendo um no diagn?stico inicial e outro durante as sete reuni?es do grupo focal, al?m das anota??es de campo e transcri??es das discuss?es das reuni?es. A coleta de dados foi realizada no per?odo de dois meses por uma equipe composta por uma enfermeira, coordenadora da pesquisa, uma odont?loga, uma auxiliar de enfermagem, uma agente comunit?rio de sa?de e uma acad?mica de enfermagem. Os dados quanti-qualitativos foram organizados, codificados e categorizados em planilha no Excel, sendo realizada an?lise tipo tem?tica das falas dos participantes do estudo. Os resultados foram apresentados na forma de quadros, gr?fico, fotos, desenhos e recortes das falas. A estrat?gia educativa desenvolvida em grupo focal permitiu aos adolescentes, discutir, trocar id?ias e opini?es sobre os diferentes m?todos contraceptivos proporcionando amplia??o no conhecimento de todos contraceptivos discutidos, principalmente, nos naturais e cir?rgicos, que foram menos referidos no in?cio do estudo. Dentre as vantagens dos m?todos contraceptivos elencadas pelos adolescentes destacaram-se evitar DSTs e gravidez no uso do m?todo de barreira camisinha. J? as desvantagens mais freq?entes apontadas pelos pesquisados com o uso incorreto dos m?todos de barreira, destacaram-se engravidar e adquirir DST s, n?o prevenir DST s nos hormonais, naturais e cir?rgicos. Os adolescentes apresentaram coer?ncia entre as vantagens e desvantagens e os tipos de m?todos contraceptivos, demonstrando uma amplia??o no conhecimento entre os pesquisados. Pode-se afirmar que de um modo geral os pesquisados apresentaram um bom entendimento sobre o uso dos diferentes m?todos contraceptivos. No geral os participantes do estudo avaliaram positivamente em todos os crit?rios utilizados para qualificar as reuni?es no grupo focal. A estrat?gia de a??o do grupo focal deve ser incentivada pelos profissionais que atuam junto aos adolescentes, uma vez que estes preferem conviver em grupos, sendo uma caracter?stica da adolesc?ncia.

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