Våld i ungas nära relationer är ett aktuellt men relativt nytt forskningsfält - i synnerhet i en svensk kontext. Denna studie har undersökt internationella effektiva preventionsprogram mot våld i ungas nära relationer, utifrån en deskriptiv översikt samt en komparativ programteoretisk analys. Metodologin inkluderade en systematisk genomgång av litteratur och utvärderingar av preventionsprogram utifrån vilka som visat sig effektiva i internationella forskningsöversikter. Sedan följde en programteoretisk ansats för beskrivning och komparativ analys av dessa program. Huvudresultaten visade att de undersökta preventiva programmen har delvis varierande utgångspunkter och komponenter, men också delar många liknande element – framför allt vad gäller skolan som plats för implementering, en social inlärning som teoretisk grund, och viss flexibilitet i anpassning till lokala förhållande. / Teen dating violence is a current but relatively new field of research, particularly in a Swedish context. This study examined effective international preventive programs against teen dating violence, through a descriptive overview and a comparative program theory analysis. The methodology included a systematic review of literature and evaluations of preventive programs that have proven effective in international research reviews. A program theory approach was used for the description and comparative analysis of these programs. The main findings indicated that the examined preventive programs have partially varying foundations and components but also share many similar elements - especially regarding the school as a site for implementation, social learning as a theoretical foundation, and some flexibility in adapting to local conditions.

In recent years dating violence has become more and more prevalent on college campuses. Reports of the range of dating violence vary widely, with studies reporting from 20% to 85% of college women experiencing dating violence. However, almost all research has been conducted among urban and/or large colleges and universities, with virtually no attention to what is happening on small and/or rural college and university campuses. When a possible 20% of college women have experienced dating violence on college campuses, there becomes a crucial need for administration at a college to have an accurate assessment of the college’s liability, and of the adequacy of the college’s programs and policies relative to dating violence. This study sought to determine whether administrators and female students on small rural college campuses have the same perceptions of the type and incidence of dating violence on their campus, and of the programs and policies the college has put into place to prevent and respond to dating violence. Two domains of perceptions were addressed, dating violence beliefs and experience, and dating violence policy knowledge. The same question was examined to determine if perceptions of resident and commuter students were the same, and if perceptions of under and upper class students were the same. The investigator surveyed 52 college administrators and 306 female students at a total of four small rural college campuses to determine whether administrator and female student perceptions of dating violence incidence/type and dating violence program/policy knowledge at the college were similar. Results were that administrators tended to have similar perceptions to students as regards dating violence beliefs and experience, although not specific types of dating violence. Students did not exhibit a strong knowledge of dating violence policy. Resident and commuter students displayed similar perceptions to each other, as did under class and upper class students.

This study investigated coercive and high risk sexual practices in South African adolescent dating relationships. Quantitative and qualitative information was collected from secondary school learners in a community near Johannesburg. Of 928 learners surveyed, 23.5% of females and 53.7% of males ever had sex. Of these, 57.8% of females and 44.2% of males reported sexual victimisation, and 46.8% of females and 50% of males reported perpetrating sexual coercion in a relationship. Significantly more males engaged in risky sex than females. Among females, sexual coercion was significantly linked to risky sexual behaviour. Among males, alcohol and perpetration of sexual coercion were significantly associated with risky sexual behaviour. Focus group data reveal how dominant constructions of gender normalise male coercion and contribute to risky sexual practices. Recommendations for sexual health initiatives include introducing alternative discourses of female sexual desire and male sexual responsibility as a means for building healthier adolescent dating relationships. / Psychology / M.A. (Psychology)

This study investigated coercive and high risk sexual practices in South African adolescent dating relationships. Quantitative and qualitative information was collected from secondary school learners in a community near Johannesburg. Of 928 learners surveyed, 23.5% of females and 53.7% of males ever had sex. Of these, 57.8% of females and 44.2% of males reported sexual victimisation, and 46.8% of females and 50% of males reported perpetrating sexual coercion in a relationship. Significantly more males engaged in risky sex than females. Among females, sexual coercion was significantly linked to risky sexual behaviour. Among males, alcohol and perpetration of sexual coercion were significantly associated with risky sexual behaviour. Focus group data reveal how dominant constructions of gender normalise male coercion and contribute to risky sexual practices. Recommendations for sexual health initiatives include introducing alternative discourses of female sexual desire and male sexual responsibility as a means for building healthier adolescent dating relationships. / Psychology / M.A. (Psychology)