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京都大学 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(薬科学) / 甲第23138号 / 薬科博第137号 / 新制||薬科||15(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院薬学研究科薬科学専攻 / (主査)教授 川端 猛夫, 教授 高須 清誠, 教授 大野 浩章 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences / Kyoto University / DFAM

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Sistemas supermoleculares constituídos por compostos porfirínicos apresentam propriedades e aplicações interessantes na área de catálise, sensores molecular, fotoeletroquímica, dentre diversas outras aplicações. Catalisadores mais eficientes e seletivos para a oxidação de substratos orgânicos são de grande interesse tecnológico. Sistemas supramoleculares contendo metaloporfirinas podem ser ainda utilizados como materiais ativos de sensores para diversas substâncias químicas de grande interesse comercial e ambiental. Nanopartículas de ouro podem ser versáteis \"blocos de construção\" para obtenção de nanomateriais híbridos devido à possibilidade da funcionalização de sua superfície com diversos ligantes com propriedades específicas. Neste trabalho, uma nova série de porfirinas obtidas por montagem coordenativa de quatro complexos dinucleares de carboxilato de ródio (3TPyP-Rh) foi preparada e caracterizada por espectroscopia UV-vis, ressonância magnética nuclear, termogravimetria e voltametria cíclica. Filmes supramoleculares híbridos obtidos a partir de nanopartículas de ouro reativas e porfirinas (metaloporfirinas e a supermolécula, 3TPyP-Rh) foram preparadas sobre eletrodos de FTO. Esses eletrodos modificados tiveram suas propriedades eletrocatalíticas estudadas, tendo-se em vista a obtenção de novos sensores amperométricos e comprovar a possibilidade de se modificar as propriedades desse tipo de nanomateriais variando-se os ligantes pontes moleculares. / Supramolecular systems consisting by porphyrin derivatives present interesting properties and applications in catalysis, molecular sensors, photoelectrochemistry, among many other applications. Supramolecular systems constituted by metalloporphyrins can be explored as active materials of sensors for several chemical substances of commercial and environmental interest. Gold nanoparticles can be versatile \"building blocks\" for the preparation of hybrid nanomateriais due to possibility of functionalization with diverse ligands with specific properties. In this work, a new series of porphyrins was obtained by coordenative assembly of four acetate complexes of dirhodium (3TPyP-Rh) and characterized by eletronic spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, termogravimetric analysis and cyclic voltammetry. FTO electrodes were modified with films of hybrid supramolecular nanomaterials build-up from reactive gold nanoparticles and meso-tetrayridylporphyrin derivatives (metaloporphyrins and the supermolecule, 3TPyP-RH). The eletrocatalytic properties were studied aiming the preparation of new amperometrics sensor and to demonstrate the possibility of controlling the properties of this type of nanomaterials by varying the molecular multi-bridge ligands. We found out that the AuNP/metalloporphyrin nanomaterials films are electrochemically and electrocatalytic active for the oxidation of substrates of great commercial interest, as ascorbic acid, sulfite and peroxide of hydrogen.

Sistemas supermoleculares constituídos por compostos porfirínicos apresentam propriedades e aplicações interessantes na área de catálise, sensores molecular, fotoeletroquímica, dentre diversas outras aplicações. Catalisadores mais eficientes e seletivos para a oxidação de substratos orgânicos são de grande interesse tecnológico. Sistemas supramoleculares contendo metaloporfirinas podem ser ainda utilizados como materiais ativos de sensores para diversas substâncias químicas de grande interesse comercial e ambiental. Nanopartículas de ouro podem ser versáteis \"blocos de construção\" para obtenção de nanomateriais híbridos devido à possibilidade da funcionalização de sua superfície com diversos ligantes com propriedades específicas. Neste trabalho, uma nova série de porfirinas obtidas por montagem coordenativa de quatro complexos dinucleares de carboxilato de ródio (3TPyP-Rh) foi preparada e caracterizada por espectroscopia UV-vis, ressonância magnética nuclear, termogravimetria e voltametria cíclica. Filmes supramoleculares híbridos obtidos a partir de nanopartículas de ouro reativas e porfirinas (metaloporfirinas e a supermolécula, 3TPyP-Rh) foram preparadas sobre eletrodos de FTO. Esses eletrodos modificados tiveram suas propriedades eletrocatalíticas estudadas, tendo-se em vista a obtenção de novos sensores amperométricos e comprovar a possibilidade de se modificar as propriedades desse tipo de nanomateriais variando-se os ligantes pontes moleculares. / Supramolecular systems consisting by porphyrin derivatives present interesting properties and applications in catalysis, molecular sensors, photoelectrochemistry, among many other applications. Supramolecular systems constituted by metalloporphyrins can be explored as active materials of sensors for several chemical substances of commercial and environmental interest. Gold nanoparticles can be versatile \"building blocks\" for the preparation of hybrid nanomateriais due to possibility of functionalization with diverse ligands with specific properties. In this work, a new series of porphyrins was obtained by coordenative assembly of four acetate complexes of dirhodium (3TPyP-Rh) and characterized by eletronic spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, termogravimetric analysis and cyclic voltammetry. FTO electrodes were modified with films of hybrid supramolecular nanomaterials build-up from reactive gold nanoparticles and meso-tetrayridylporphyrin derivatives (metaloporphyrins and the supermolecule, 3TPyP-RH). The eletrocatalytic properties were studied aiming the preparation of new amperometrics sensor and to demonstrate the possibility of controlling the properties of this type of nanomaterials by varying the molecular multi-bridge ligands. We found out that the AuNP/metalloporphyrin nanomaterials films are electrochemically and electrocatalytic active for the oxidation of substrates of great commercial interest, as ascorbic acid, sulfite and peroxide of hydrogen.

Dirhodium complexes such as carboxylates and carboxylamidates are very efficient metal catalysts used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Recent experimental work has indicated that there are significant differences in the isomeric ratios obtained among the possible products when synthesizing these complexes. The relative stabilities of the Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4 tolunitrile complexes, Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4(NCC6H4CH3)2, were determined at the HF/LANL2DZ ECP, 6-31G and DFT/B3LYP/LANL2DZ ECP, 6-31G levels of theory using NWChem 6.3. The LANL2DZ ECP (effective core potential) basis set was used for the rhodium atoms and 6-31G basis set was used for all other atoms. Specifically, the o-tolunitrile, m-tolunitrile, and p-tolunitrile complexes of the 2,2-trans and the 4,0- isomers of Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4 were compared.

Five novel compounds were synthesized and characterized. Crystal structures were determined using Rigaku Mercury 375/MCCD(XtaLAB mini) diffractometer with graphite monochromated MoKα radiation. The crystal structures of [Rh2(NPhCOCH3)4•xNCC6H4R where x = 1 or 2 and R=H, 2-CH3,3-CH3 and 4-CH3 were solved to an R1 value of less than 5 (R1= Σ||Fo| - |Fc|| / Σ |Fo|). In each of the nitrile complexes, the rhodium is five or six coordinate and possesses pseudo D4h symmetry. The complexes were also characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy. [Rh2(CO2CCH3)(PhCOCF3)3] was also synthesized. In this complex, each rhodium atom is six coordinate, thus each rhodium is in an octahedral environment. Details of each synthesized complex are discussed.