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The aim of this study is to compare an acquition of an investment property by a leasing or a loan. The basic charakteristics of a leasing and a loan will be described as well as their accounting on the tax accounts. The main stress is put on the tax burden of both possibilities -- a leasing, a loan. The problems will be analyzed on the firm -- Iva Jurkovičová ECHO.

The objective of this diploma thesis is to describe effects of colonialism on the demographic and economic development in Chile. The theoretical part deals with description of pre-colonialism, during colonialism and situation after colonialism of Chile and the main events during each period. It also stresses the impacts of colonialism on the demographic, economic, cultural and political development of the country. The practical part of this work is then oriented on analysis, which deal partly with the economic prosperity during colonialism, with the main analysis concentrating on the post colonial era to present time. The conclusion evaluates positive and negative impacts of colonialism on present development of Chile.

This diploma thesis deals with changes of the reduced value added tax rate on food and their effects on entities in the Czech Republic. The literature overview explains the basic terms in the area of value added tax, and in more details it describes the issue of tax incidence and its consequences. The attention is also concentrated on the food market and on the principles that operate on it. The next part concerns the quantification of the actual development of the reduced value added tax rate and its impact on the distribution of the tax burden. The aim of the diploma thesis is to determine the degree of the tax burden distribution arising due to changes in the reduced VAT rate imposed on food in the Czech Republic within the maximum possible length of the time series between buyers, sellers and manufacturers and to compare these results with theoretical assumptions about the distribution of the tax burden between these entities. The partial objective is to evaluate how the determined distribution of the tax burden affects different groups of consumers.

Czech legislation provides individuals listed in the Registry to choose whether to register your business choose the method of tax accounting or bookkeeping. The purpose of this thesis is then build a conversion bridge when a businessman goes voluntarily or compulsorily from tax records to accounting, and a description of individual steps of this transfer. The basic sources, which are tax records and accounting controls and of which were also drawn lessons for the preparation of this work, the Act no. 563/1991 Coll., On Accounting and Act no. 586/1992 Coll., On income taxes. The literature search is individually characterized by tax records, accounts and switch from tax accounting records. The next part is then drawn from theoretical findings in the literature search and their application in processing conversion bridge for a particular business entity. The practical part is formed by the bridge is a suggested solution with regard to tax liability business entity.

The thesis deals with the issue of transfer from tax record to accounting, all based on a real business subject, Mr. Roman Tobisch. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces and specifies the issue of various business record keeping systems, valuation method analyses and assets and debts record keeping. Units of accounts and accounting principles and rules are specified here. The end of the theoretical part states the reasons for transition and specifies general transition principles. Tax and accounting procedures are analysed. The chapter titled Own Solution elaborates on individual stages of transition based on the analyses of data provided by the entrepreneur. A method utilising data bridge (created on the basis of carried out assets and debts inventory taking) has been used. The chapter titled Tax Incidence quantifies the tax implications of transfer from tax record to keeping accountancy as regards referable and deductible items. It presents comparison of tax base as calculated on the basis of tax record and on the basis of double-entry accounting. Subsequently, I specify the tax implications of the records keeping method change based on the obtained data and I present possible solution options, out of which I suggest the option which is ideal for the particular entrepreneur.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyze the tax effects of various forms of remuneration, with a focus on employee benefits. The thesis is structured into three chapters. In the first chapter there is a definition of labor law relationship, it's participants, rewards and demands that are placed on them. An extensive part describes employee benefits, it's legislative regulation, classification and trends in this area. The second chapter describes taxation of income from employment and compulsory contributions to social and health insurance systems. There is also a description of tax and contribution liability of employee benefits. The third chapter attends to the description of employee benefits in ČSOB Pojišťovna, a.s. and analyses the impact of replacement these employee benefits with monetary income by employees with different level and structure of total gross income. This replacement reduces the total net income by all employees and the specific impact depends on the factors that affect the tax burden. It is influenced by various structural elements of tax or insurance and the rations of income to which they are applied (ie exemption or taxation).