The goal of this Master’s Thesis is to design a refuse derived fuel (RDF) fired steam boiler with 70 t/h processing ability. The assignment consists of requested output parameters of overheated steam and analysis of fuel components. This analysis was used for stoichiometric calculation of fuel. Furthermore, heat balance of the boiler was calculated, from which was determined the heat loss and the efficiency of the boiler. Individual designs and calculations of heating surfaces and boiler dimensions were carried out from requested output parameters.

The aim of this thesis is to propose a grate steam boiler for combustion of straw from wheat, rye and barley output of 20 t / h The calculation is performed by stoichiometric calculation of elemental analysis to calculate the dimensions of a boiler heating surfaces. Default superheated steam can be used mainly for electricity generation.

This master’s thesis deals with the issue of design heat recovery steam generator. In the first part is realized calculation of stoichiometry and further the thermal balance of the boiler. The boiler was divided on the basis of thermal analysis in two heating surfaces that have been designed separately. The thesis also includes structural design and drawings of evaporator, economizer and their compilation.

The aim of the thesis is the design of the steam grate boilers of 40 t/h for straw burning. The required parameters are generated steam temperature 420 ° C and a pressure of 5.5 MPa. The specified fuel is cereal straw with a calorific value of 9.5 MJ/kg. The calculation is made from the stoichiometric calculation of elemental analysis, to calculate the individual dimensions and heating surfaces of the boiler.

This master´s thesis is dealing with the thermal calculation and design of boilers for natural gas combustion. The aim is to design the heating surfaces, so as to meet the requirements of the steam temperature of 490 ° C, the pressure of 7 MPa and the steam output of 60 t/h.

Lietuvoje nėra didelių iškastinio kuro išteklių (akmens anglies, gamtinių dujų ar naftos), galinčių patenkinti šalies energetinius poreikius. Todėl Lietuvai yra ypač svarbus tinkamas vietinių ir atsinaujinančių energijos išteklių galimybių išnaudojimas. Didžiausią potencialą Lietuvoje turi biomasė ir biokuras. Taip pat ne mažiau reikšmingas bioenergijos gamybos ir naudojimo privalumas yra mažesnis neigiamas poveikis aplinkai bei klimatui. Magistrantūros baigiamojo darbo tikslas yra išanalizuoti Lietuvos medienos išteklius bei jų atsinaujinimą. Išanalizuoti biokuro katilinių parametrus esant skirtingam šiluminiam našumui ir sudaryti bandymų lentelę remiantis energetiniame objekte sumontuota pakura. Darbe atliekama kietojo biokuro sudėties ir charakteristikų analizė. Aprašomas technologinio proceso automatinis valdymas, katilinės sandara ir t.t. / Lithuania there are no significant fossil fuel resources (coal, natural gas or oil) that can meet the country's energy needs. Therefore, the country is vital to the local and renewable energy opportunities. Lithuania has the highest potential of biomass and biofuels. It is also no less important bioenergy production and use of the advantage of a lower negative impact on the environment and climate. Master's thesis is to analyze the Lithuanian wood resources and their regeneration. Also consider biofuel combustion process using the latest technology of biofuels through the regime of the test results table. The work carried out in the solid biofuel composition and characteristics of the analysis. Chosen object and the regime carried out research and calculations to determine the biomass boiler parameters at different thermal performance. Describe the process automatic control, boiler structure.

Orientador: Silvia Azucena Nebra de Perez / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-12T18:40:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SosaArnao_JuanHarold_D.pdf: 4617781 bytes, checksum: 0d60bc60f546a91e312ce66083a35ec5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: SOSA ARNAO, Juan Harold, Caldeiras Aquatubulares de Bagaço - Estudo do Sistema de Recuperação de Energia, Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2008. 224p. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho termodinâmico da caldeira de bagaço e reduzir o custo do seu sistema de recuperação de energia dos gases de exaustão. Para isso, foi realizada a caracterização do bagaço; após o que se determinou a velocidade terminal e o coeficiente de arrasto. Também, propriedades do bagaço como: o poder calorífico superior, a exergia, a temperatura de início de pico ou step, e a temperatura de auto-ignição foram determinadas. O desempenho da caldeira foi determinado através da aplicação da Primeira e Segunda Leis da Termodinâmica. Na análise de Primeira Lei, a eficiência da caldeira foi determinada através do método: (i) das Entradas e Saídas e (ii) do Balanço de Energia, ambos calculados na base do poder calorífico inferior (PCI) e superior (PCS). Na análise de segunda lei, o método dos insumos e produtos e do balanço de exergia foram aplicados. Uma metodologia do balanço de exergia, específica para caldeiras de combustível úmido, foi desenvolvida e aplicada neste trabalho. Através destas análises, o desempenho de quatro sistemas de geração de vapor foi estudado. Estes sistemas foram compostos por: (i) gerador de vapor, economizador de alta temperatura, pré-aquecedor de ar e economizador de baixa temperatura; (ii) gerador de vapor, pré-aquecedor de ar e economizador; (iii) gerador de vapor, pré-aquecedor de ar e secador de bagaço e (iv) gerador de vapor, economizador, pré-aquecedor de ar e secador de bagaço. Os resultados mostraram que o efeito da umidade do bagaço é o fator mais importante no desempenho da caldeira, o qual pode ser melhorado com a inserção de secadores. Além disso, o sistema de geração de vapor, composto pelo: gerador de vapor, economizador, pré-aquecedor de ar e secador de bagaço apresentou o melhor desempenho termodinâmico e também, o menor custo do sistema de recuperação de energia dos gases de exaustão. / Abstract SOSA ARNAO, Juan Harold, Aquatubular boilers fueled by bagasse - Study of Energy Recovery System, Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 2008. 224 p. The objective of this work was to evaluate the bagasse boiler thermodynamic performance and reduce the cost of its waste gases energy recovery system. For that, the bagasse characterization was realized; from which, the free-settling velocity and drag coefficient were determined. Also, the bagasse properties, such as, the higher heating value, the exergy, the step or peak initial temperature and ignition spontaneous temperature were determined. The bagasse boiler performance was determined through the application of Thermodynamic First and Second Law. In the first law analysis, the boiler efficiency was determined through (i) Input/Output and (ii) Energy Balance Method, which were calculated based on higher heating value (HHV) and lower heating value (LHV). In the second law analysis, the product/fuel and exergy balance methods were applied. A methodology of exergy balance, specific for wet fuels, was developed and applied in this work. Through these analyses the performance of four steam generation systems was studied. These systems were composed by: (i) steam generator, high temperature economizer, air heater and low temperature economizer; (ii) steam generator, air heater and economizer; (iii) steam generator, air heater and bagasse dryer and (iv) steam generator, economizer, air heater and bagasse dryer. The results showed that the bagasse moisture content effect is the most important factor in boiler performance, which can be improved with the inclusion of bagasse dryers. Besides, the steam generation system composed by: steam generator, economizer, air heater and bagasse dryer presented the best thermodynamic performance and also the lowest cost of the waste gases energy recovery system. Key Words Boiler, bagasse, economizer, air heater, dryer, exergy. / Doutorado / Termica e Fluidos / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica

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This thesis deals with a project of steam boiler to combustion of refused-derived fuel. Considering the required fuel and output parameters of the steam was made the thermal calculation of boiler with it design and an individual calculation of heat exchange surfaces; hydrodynamic and aerodynamic calculations of the steam boiler.

This master's thesis deals with design of steam grade boiler for burning refuse derived fuel with power output of 70 t/h. The assignment contain a requiered steam output parameters and composition of fuel. From this composition of fuel is calculated stoichiometric calculation, the heat loss and the efficiency of boiler. After that follows a design of the boiler with closer design of each of the heating surfaces.