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The role of nonpublic schools within American society has often been debated and challenged, yet for over three hundred and fifty years such schools have existed within what is now the United States. A significant portion of these nonpublic schools have been parochial schools operated by Lutheran denominations. Lutheran parochial schools were established by most European Lutheran immigrant groups to the United States, but the majority were established by German immigrants. German Lutheran immigrants to the United States initially established and maintained parochial schools to perpetuate their language, their culture, and their doctrinal standards. During World War I, extraordinary pressures from society and from the state came to bear on German Lutheran parochial schools. This study examined the public opinions and state policies within Nebraska from 1915-1925, as applied to German Lutheran parochial schools. The symbolic approach toward organizations was the analytical frame used for this study.

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published_or_final_version / Chinese Historical Studies / Master / Master of Arts

D.Litt.et Phil. (Philosophy) / Please refer to full text to view abstract

This study examines neglected aspects of the educational history of Texas. Although much emphasis has been placed on the western, frontier aspects of the state in the years after Appomattox, this study assumes that Texas remained primarily a southern state until 1900, and its economic, political, social, and educational development followed the patterns of the other ex-Confederate states as outlined by C. Vann Woodward in his Origins of the New South. This study of the educational history of Texas should aid in understanding such developments for the South as a whole. For the purposes of this study, "education" is defined in terms of institutions specifically created for the formal education of the young. Additionally, the terms "public education" and "private education" are used extensively. It is a contention of this study that the obvious differences between public and private schools in the last half of the twentieth century were not so obvious in the last half of the nineteenth, at least in Texas. Finally, an attempt has been made to confine the study to those areas of formal schooling which are today commonly called primary and secondary, although this was difficult because of the lack of definition used in naming schools, and because many of the academies, institutes, colleges, and universities of the period enrolled students from the primary level to the collegiate level.

This thesis is a study of the history of the education of Spanish-speaking people in Texas. The study covers a long period of time, from the middle of the seventeenth century to the present time.

A presente pesquisa discute os trabalhos de campo da semana de recepção de calouros, no Instituto de Geociências da USP, em dois momentos. O primeiro entre os anos de 1978 e 1982 organizados pelos alunos do bacharelado em Geologia, integrantes do Centro Paulista de Estudos Geológicos CEPEGE. O segundo momento para os alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Geociências e Educação Ambiental LiGEA, entre os anos de 2005 a 2012. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é compreender como estas atividades contribuíram e continuam contribuindo com o processo de institucionalização da área de Pesquisa e Ensino em Geociências. Institucionalização é compreendida por nós não só como a criação de uma estrutura física, com normas, regulamentos, leis e estatuto, mas sim em um sentido mais amplo, incluindo, também, comportamentos que materializam valores em um determinado grupo social. Ao longo da pesquisa percebemos que estas atividades introdutórias, cada uma em seu contexto, estão impregnadas de valores e concepções metodológicas, pedagógicas e científicas. Para realizarmos a análise segundo estas dimensões, utilizamos diversas técnicas de coleta de dados como entrevistas, observação participante, anotações e pesquisa em arquivo documental. Assim, procuramos compreender a forma como estes trabalhos de campo foram organizados, utilizando um olhar multidimensional, compreendendo os contextos históricos e concepções educacionais, relacionando com discussões epistemológicas da área. A metodologia de análise de dados foi a Análise Textual Discursiva. Foi possível observar que os trabalhos de campo, tanto do CEPEGE, como da LiGEA, refletem aspectos pedagógicos, processuais de institucionalização e de formação científica, subjetiva e afetiva dos participantes. / This study discusses the field work for the week of receiption of freshmen at the Geosciences Institute of USP, on two occasions. The first between 1978 and 1982 organized by the students of the bachelor\'s degree in geology, members of the Central Geological Survey Paulista - CEPEGE. The second moment for the students of the Bachelor\'s Degree in Geosciences and Environmental Education - LiGEA, between the years 2005 to 2012. The main objective of this study is to understand how these activities contributed and still contribute to the process of institutionalization of the area of Research and Education in Geosciences. Institutionalization is understood by us as not only the creation of a physical structure, with rules, regulations, laws and statutes, but in a broader sense, including also behaviors that embody values in a particular social group. During the research we realized that these introductory activities, each in its context, are imbued with values and methodological conceptions, educational and scientific. To carry out the analysis along these dimensions we use various techniques of data collection such as interviews, participant observation, research notes and document archive. So we try to understand how this field works were organized, using a multidimensional look, understanding the historical contexts and educational concepts, epistemological discussions relating to the area. The methodology of data analysis was the Textual Discourse Analysis. It was observed that the field work, both CEPEGE as the LiGEA reflect pedagogical aspects, procedural institutionalization and scientific training, participants\' subjective and emotional.

許小光. / 手稿本 (c.2 -3 複印本) / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學敎育學院. / Shou gao ben (c.2 -3 fu yin ben) / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 267-290). / Xu Xiaoguang. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue jiao yu xue yuan. / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章 --- 袁世凱的民事教育建設 --- p.28 / Chapter 第三章 --- 袁世凱的軍事教育建設 --- p.112 / Chapter 第四章 --- 袁世凱的教育思想及教育措置的特點 --- p.165 / Chapter 第五章 --- 袁世凱的教育改革的背景與動機 --- p.204 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結論 --- p.250