The author of this thesis examined the impact of explanatory variables related to the value of human capital on the level of distribution of income in the countries of Europe divided into developed and transitional economies, by way of a regression analysis of panel data. The model has been enriched by other variables that also have impact on the level of income inequality on the basis of the literature review and they also help to understand the issue more closely. The indi-vidual groups of countries were compared, on the basis of the results of the models and on the basis of the coefficients of the individual explanatory variables. The author identified the differences and he pointed out the possible causes of the direction of action for both types of economies. The author also found out that individual economies differ amongst themselves in tertiary education, urbanization and ageing of the population to the level of income inequality. The author deduced appropriate economical recommendations.

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The dissertation focuses on the Vietnamese economy and its development during the time period from the end of the World War II until present. Its objective is to map and analyze the process of integration of Vietnam into the regional and global economic structures in the aforementioned time period and identify the main challenges of current Vietnamese economic development. The issues of deficient infrastructure, energy shortage and environmental pollution can all hinder further economic development in terms of trade and investment absorption capacity. Although many other developing countries face similar problems, in Vietnam the conditions had been aggravated by more than 30 years of war, socialist planned economy, division of the territory and long lasting economic isolation all resulting in inefficiencies in use of resources, division of labor and environmental devastation. Nevertheless, Vietnam skillfully uses the newly acquired regional network within the Association of South East Asian Nations as well as the advantages of deepening relationships with the economic centers in Europe and North America to further enhance trade, attract investment and raise development aid. With its outstanding record of high economic growth and dynamic development, Vietnam has proved the ability to employ its resources and comparative advantages to the full.

The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the intensity of international trade in relation to the quality of the legal environment. The reference period is defined for 2000-2017. The basic indicator of the institutional environment is the concept of Governance matters, which is published by the World Bank, in which the individual indicators of the institutional environment are evaluated, and on the basis of which a comprehensive indicator of institutional quality in individual EU countries is compiled. The empirical analysis uses the results of the institutional environment together with economic indicators and individual models are created through panel data. For institutional variables, government performance and the level of democracy has been confirmed by the relationship with the openness of the economy.

Práce se zaměřuje vystínit výchozí podmínky a vývoj transformačního procesu v Mongolsku v období 1990-2005. Rozebírá ekonomické reformy v jednotlivých oblastech hospodářství a jejích výsledky, definuje priority dalšího rozvoje.

The main aim of the diploma thesis is to identify and quantify influence of institu-tional and political environment on inflows of foreign direct investment in transi-tion economies. The reference period is primarily between 2002 and 2012. The basic indicator of the institutional environment is the concept Governance Matters of World Bank. Regression and correlation analysis is used for quantifica-tion. Results of regression models for transition countries, due to the increasing empirical evidence supporting and generalization of conclusions, are compared with the results for Middle Income Countries. The discussion is divided into three parts. First the differences in influence of institutional environment on inflows of FDI in transition economies and OECD countries are analysed, then differences between the groups of post-socialist countries are evaluated and the third part is focused on importance of democratic and authoritarian regimes in the Balkans states and the former Soviet republics.

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Diplomová práce se zabývá reálně opčními metodami a jejich aplikaci na firmy z New Economy (nové ekonomiky). V práci je popsána analogie a rozdíly reálných opcí s finančními opcemi. Kladen je důraz na problémy, které jsou s používáním reálných opcí spojeny. Práce je zakončena praktickým použitím reálných opcí při oceňování podniku.

The first half of the sixties of the twntieth century implied a certain landmark in the Czechoslovak history when the dynamic economic development in the fifties was changed for the economic stagnation. The lowest annual increases of national product during the central planning in Czechoslovakia were created just in this period. The lowest growth of the national product was reached in 1963 when the national product decreased in absolute value of 2.1 % in comparable prices. This negative value was unusual even among other countries of the socialistic block. This diploma thesis deals with causes of this stagnation of the Czechoslovak economy in the first half of the sixties of the twentieth century. It consists of five chapters; each is devoted to a certain possible cause of this stagnation. The first chapter outlines the economic development of Czechoslovakia since the end of wordl-war II till the end of the fifties. The second chapter concerns with the structure of Czechoslovak economy and its reform by the end of the fifties. The fourth chapter is related to the development of external economic relations of Czechoslovakia reflecting the performance of foreign trade. The last chapter deals with the state of the Czechoslovak economy in the first half of the sixties.