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Fabrication of electron sources for a miniature scanning electron microscopeChen, Li January 1999 (has links)
No description available.
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Avaliacao da metodologia de calculo de dose em microdosimetria com fontes de eletrons com o uso do codigo MCNP5 / Evaluation of the methodology for dose calculation in microdosimetry with electrons sources using the MCNP5 codeCINTRA, FELIPE B. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:28:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:57:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Avaliacao da metodologia de calculo de dose em microdosimetria com fontes de eletrons com o uso do codigo MCNP5 / Evaluation of the methodology for dose calculation in microdosimetry with electrons sources using the MCNP5 codeCINTRA, FELIPE B. de 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:28:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:57:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Este trabalho realizou uma comparação entre alguns dos principais códigos de transporte que empregam a abordagem estocástica de Monte Carlo para aplicação em cálculos dosimétricos em Medicina Nuclear. Foram analisados com detalhes os diversos modelos físicos e numéricos utilizados pelo código MCNP5 em relação códigos como Penelope e EGS. A identificação de suas potencialidades e limitações para solução de problemas microdosimétricos foram destacados. A metodologia condensada usada pelo MCNP resultou em valores para energia depositada normalmente menores, evidenciando uma conhecida característica do método das historias condensadas: o fato de subestimar tanto o número de colisões ao longo da trajetória do elétron quanto do número de partículas secundárias criadas. O uso de códigos de transporte como Penelope e MCNP em escalas micrométricas recebeu especial atenção neste trabalho. Códigos classe I e II foram estudados e seus principais recursos foram explorados visando o transporte de elétrons, que são de especial importância em dosimetria. Espera-se que a avaliação das metodologias disponíveis, aqui abordadas contribua para um maior entendimento do comportamento de tais códigos principalmente para esta classe de problemas, comuns em microdosimetria. / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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The development of a three-component electron spin polarimeterMalins, Andrew E. R. January 2000 (has links)
The thesis is primarily concerned with the design, construction and preliminary commissioning of a novel polarimeter for full three-dimensional analysis of electron spin polarisation. The polarimeter is described in detail, together with the theoretical basis for its operation. Studies of an amorphous ferromagnetic alloy, Co66Fe4Ni1B14Si15, and its application as a secondary standard are presented. Finally, a design study of a GaAs polarised electron source, capable of providing both longitudinal and transverse polarisations, is detailed.
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Photocathodes for high brightness, high average current photoelectron injectorsSchmeißer, Martin Anton Helmut 11 December 2019 (has links)
Für viele Anwendungen in der Grundlagenforschung, Medizin und industriellen Entwicklung sind Beschleuniger der entscheidende Antrieb. Vor allem Elektronenbeschleuniger sind als Synchrotronquellen unter den brillantesten Quellen für Strahlung im Infrarot- bis Röntgenbereich und damit unerlässlich für eine Vielzahl von Anwendungen und analytischen Methoden. Photoinjektoren stellen als Elektronenquellen für Beschleuniger eine wichtige Komponente für die Entwicklung von Lichtquellen wie Freie-Elektronen-Laser, sowie für neue Beschleunigerkonzepte wie Linearbeschleuniger mit Energierückgewinnung dar. Die Photokathode und der Anregungslaser definieren dabei mit der Quantenausbeute (QE) und der intrinsischen Emittanz zentrale Kenngrößen des Photoinjektors.
Diese Arbeit beschreibt die Entwicklung von Alkali-Antimonid Photokathoden für die Anwendung in einem Photoinjektor mit supraleitendem Hochfrequenz-Resonator. Alkali Antimonide zeigen generell eine hohe QE und Cäsium Kalium Antimonid (Cs-K-Sb) im speziellen verspricht eine geringe intrinsische Emittanz aufgrund der Ionisierungsenergie, die nur knapp unter der Photonenenergie der grünen Anregungslaser liegt.
Mit der Inbetriebnahme eines Präparations- und Analysesystems konnte die Abscheidung dünner Schichten von Cs-K-Sb sowie die Messung der QE und chemischen Zusammensetzung erzielt werden. Dabei wurde mit der Ko-evaporation der Alkalimetalle eine neue Wachstumsmethode etabliert und hinsichtlich der Prozessstabilität und Qualität der erzeugten Proben mit der sequenziellen Methode verglichen.
Schließlich beschreiben die Inbetriebnahme eines Prototyps des Photoinjektors und erste erfolgreiche Kathodentransfers im Vakuum einen wichtigen Schritt hin zum Betrieb eines Beschleunigers mit einer Cs-K-Sb Photokathode im supraleitenden Hochfrequenz-Injektor. Diese Kombination erlaubt die Erzeugung eines Elektronenstrahls mit niedriger Emittanz und hohem mittleren Strom. / For many disciplines in basic and applied research, medicine and industrial development accelerators are an important driving force. Especially electron accelerators as synchrotron sources are among the brightest sources of radiation from the infrared to the X-ray regime and thus fundamental to a broad range of analytical techniques. Photoinjectors as electron sources for accelerator applications are a key component for the development of light sources such as free electron lasers as well as new accelerator concepts like energy-recovery linacs. The photocathode and drive laser define the quantum efficiency (QE) and intrinsic emittance of the photoemission process and thus central figures of merit of the photoinjector.
This work focuses on the development of alkali antimonide photocathodes for the application in a superconducting radio frequency photoinjector.
Alkali antimonides generally exhibit a high QE and cesium potassium antimonide (Cs-K-Sb) specifically is expected to release electrons with a low intrinsic emittance as the photoemission threshold is close to the photon energy of common, green, drive laser wavelengths.
A preparation and analysis system has been commissioned for the deposition of Cs-K-Sb thin film photocathodes and their analysis regarding QE and chemical composition. A new deposition technique, the alkali metal co-deposition, was established and compared to the sequential deposition in terms of process reliability and quality of the produced samples.
The work concludes with a report of the commissioning of a prototype of the photoinjector and successful cathode transfers in ultra-high vacuum, which represents an important technological advancement towards the operation of an accelerator with the combination of Cs-K-Sb photocathodes and an SRF injector. This combination makes the generation of an electron beam with low emittance and high average current possible.
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