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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Ion Current Dependence on Operating Condition and Ethanol Ratio

Gustafsson, Karin January 2006 (has links)
<p>This masters thesis investigates the possibility to estimate the ethanol content in the fuel using ion currents. Flexible fuel cars can be run on gasoline-ethanol blends with an ethanol content from0 to 85 percentage. It is important for the engine control system to have information about the fuel. In todays cars the measurements of the fuel blend are done by a sensor. If it is possible to do this with ion currents this can be used to detect if the sensor is broken, and then estimate the ethanol content until the sensor gets fixed. The benefit</p><p>of using ion currents is that the signal is measured directly from the spark plug and therefore no extra hardware is needed. To be able to see how the ethanol ratio affects the ion currents, the dependencies of the operating point have been investigated. This has been done by a literature review and by measurements in a Saab 9-3. Engine speed, load, ignition timing, lambda and spark plugs effects on the ion currents are especially studied. A black box model for the ion currents dependence on operating point is developed. This model describes the engine speed, load and ignition timing dependencies well, but it can not be used to estimate the ethanol ratio.</p>
2

Ion Current Dependence on Operating Condition and Ethanol Ratio

Gustafsson, Karin January 2006 (has links)
This masters thesis investigates the possibility to estimate the ethanol content in the fuel using ion currents. Flexible fuel cars can be run on gasoline-ethanol blends with an ethanol content from0 to 85 percentage. It is important for the engine control system to have information about the fuel. In todays cars the measurements of the fuel blend are done by a sensor. If it is possible to do this with ion currents this can be used to detect if the sensor is broken, and then estimate the ethanol content until the sensor gets fixed. The benefit of using ion currents is that the signal is measured directly from the spark plug and therefore no extra hardware is needed. To be able to see how the ethanol ratio affects the ion currents, the dependencies of the operating point have been investigated. This has been done by a literature review and by measurements in a Saab 9-3. Engine speed, load, ignition timing, lambda and spark plugs effects on the ion currents are especially studied. A black box model for the ion currents dependence on operating point is developed. This model describes the engine speed, load and ignition timing dependencies well, but it can not be used to estimate the ethanol ratio.
3

Vidutinės galios traktorių variklių apkrovos, degalų sąnaudų ir deginių emisijos racionali sąveika / Engine load, fuel consumption and exhaust gas emissions retional interaction of the medium power tractors

Juostas, Antanas 03 January 2013 (has links)
Pirmą kartą Lietuvoje traktorių variklių darbo ir degalų sąnaudų efektyvumo bei deginių emisijos vertinimui panaudota šiuolaikiškų traktorių variklių valdymo elektroninės sistemos mikroprocesoriuose sukaupta eksploatacinių darbo parametrų duomenų bazė. Traktorių valdymo ir kontrolės mikroprocesoriuose kaupiamos duomenų bazės pagrindu nustatyti daugumoje žemės ūkyje naudojami traktorių variklių darbo režimai. Sudaryta traktorių variklių darbo režimų, degalų naudojimo efektyvumo ir oro taršos variklio išmetamomis dujomis vertinimo metodika, panaudojant mikroprocesoriuose kaupiamų duomenų bazę. Ištirtos traktorių mikroprocesoriuose kaupiamų darbo parametrų pritaikymo traktorių variklio darbo režimų, degalų naudojimo efektyvumo ir oro taršos variklio išmetamomis dujomis vertinimo galimybės. Ištirtas degalų naudojimo efektyvumas ir deginių emisija traktorių eksploatacijos laikotarpiu bei sėjos ir arimo darbuose. Eksploatacijos laikotarpiu bei atliekant lauko darbus nustatytas apskaičiuotos deginių emisijos vertinimo tinkamumas šiuo metu traktorių varikliams taikomiems deginių emisijos kontrolės standartams. Siūloma metodika gali būti panaudota žemės ūkyje dirbančių traktorių deginių emisijos bei degalų sąnaudų vertinimui realiu darbo metu. Taip pat, gauti rezultatai bei taikomi metodai gali būti panaudoti traktorių darbo kokybės rodiklių tokių kaip degalų sąnaudų, deginių emisijos, įdirbimo gylio ir pan., lauko žemėlapių sudarymui. / First time in Lithuania tractors’ engine, fuel efficiency and exhaust gas emission estimated by using data base collected in the modern tractor engine management electronic microprocessors. The majority of agricultural tractors engine operating modes was determined by using data base collected in tractor management and control microprocessors. The evaluation methodology of the tractor engine operating modes, fuel efficiency and exhaust gas emissions was made. Investigated tractor engine operating modes, fuel efficiency and exhaust gas emissions assessment possibilities by using tractor operating parameters stored in their microprocessors. Fuel efficiency and exhaust emissions during tractor operation period, sowing and plowing jobs were investigated. Evaluated adequacy of calculated investigated tractors engine exhaust emission during operation period and field work with applicable exhaust emission control standards. The proposed methodology can be used for evaluation of the agriculture tractor exhaust emissions and fuel consumption during operation in real time. Also, the obtained results and methods can be used for the tractor work quality indicators such as fuel consumption, exhaust emissions, tillage depth, and so etc. field mapping creation.
4

An Analysis on Vehicular Exhaust Emissions from Transit Buses Running on Biodiesel Blends

Vinay Kumar, Nerella V. 14 June 2010 (has links)
No description available.

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