Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RAILMA APARECIDA CARDOSO MARINHO.pdf: 822801 bytes, checksum: fd9cb5aaf8d85ff82c484c0ad360d2fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-25 / This research is based on the litterature about evaluational public policies, teaching quality and external evaluation; it aimed at the identification on how the efetivation of public policirs related to external evaluation is understood by educational professionals at some schools in the microregion of Janu?ria MG, Brazil. Situated on north of Minas Gerais state, The city of Janu?ria is a pole of a Teaching Regional Superintendence that embraces 19 municipalities presenting similar characteristics in reference to socioal, economical and educational inequalities. This area shows the worst educational performances noted by external evaluations since 1992. Since 2003 new public policies have been implemented in education.In 2007/2008, external evaluation accomplished by yhe Alphabetizing Evaluational Program PROALFA revealed that the performance of students at this region of Janu?ria presented a significatively better situation,, although not in homogeneous ways for all schools ( introducing fundamental considerations and questions: why schools with similar "features" related to localization, geographical space, number of students and teachers do present different results in external evaluations? Which effects this external evaluation has brought to daily scholarship? How the professionals of these schools understand and consider the implementation of this kind of evaluation at the area of Janu?ria?This study developed on a qualitative approach; for collecting data documental reseach and interviews with 21 professionals of Education were utilized. As a result, it was verified that educative professionals put into evidence some external evaluative implications in pedagogical work such as: a tense, exigent and distressing process, as well as bringing illness to the professionals as a function of the pressure for best performance; orientation to the contemporary pedagogical practice in front of the results; resistence to the implementation of public policies related to external evaluation; this kind of evaluation may help the pedagogical intervenience, but presents some problems linked to operationalization process. As some results, it was verified that the professionals have partial and fragmentary perspectives, and cannot yet put into systematic views the complexity and limitations of external evaluations and its implications in educational practices. / A presente pesquisa fundamenta-se na literatura sobre pol?ticas p?blicas de avalia??o, qualidade de ensino e avalia??o externa e teve por objetivo identificar como a implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas relacionadas ? avalia??o externa ? compreendida por profissionais da educa??o de algumas escolas da microrregi?o de Janu?ria-MG. Localizada ao Norte de Minas Gerais, Janu?ria ? p?lo de uma Superintend?ncia Regional de Ensino que abrange 19 munic?pios com caracter?sticas semelhantes no que se refere ?s desigualdades s?cio-econ?micas e educacionais. Essa regi?o vem apresentando os piores desempenhos educacionais diagnosticados pelas avalia??es externas, desde 1992. A partir de 2003, foram implementadas novas pol?ticas p?blicas na educa??o. Em 2007/2008, a avalia??o externa realizada pelo Programa de Avalia??o da Alfabetiza??o - PROALFA - revelou que o desempenho dos alunos da regi?o de Janu?ria melhorou significativamente, embora n?o de modo regular para todas as escolas (introduzindo reflex?es fundantes: Por que escolas com caracter?sticas semelhantes com rela??o ? localiza??o, espa?o, n?mero de alunos e professores apresentam resultados diferentes nas avalia??es externas? Que efeitos esta avalia??o externa tem produzido no cotidiano escolar? Como os profissionais da educa??o destas escolas compreendem e avaliam a implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas na microrregi?o de Janu?ria?) Esta investiga??o baseou-se numa abordagem qualitativa; para coleta de dados, foram utilizadas a pesquisa com base documental e entrevistas com 21 profissionais da educa??o. Como resultado, verificou-se que os profissionais da educa??o evidenciam implica??es das avalia??es externas no trabalho pedag?gico como: processo tenso, exigente e angustiante; processo de adoecimento dos profissionais em fun??o da press?o por melhoria de desempenho; direcionamento da atual pr?tica pedag?gica em fun??o dos resultados; resist?ncias ? implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas relacionada ? avalia??o externa; ajudam na interven??o pedag?gica, por?m apresentam problemas quanto a sua operacionaliza??o. Verificou-se, ainda, que os profissionais t?m vis?es parciais, fragmentadas, n?o conseguindo sistematizar a complexidade e os limites das avalia??es externas e suas repercuss?es na pr?tica educativa.